A Hierarchical Feature Fusion and Dynamic Collaboration Framework for Robust Small Target Detection by Xu Yan, Junliang Du, Xuan Li, Xiaoye Wang, Xiaoxuan Sun, Pochun Li, Hongye Zheng

“…Ablation studies further validate the complementarity of HFA and DCCA in optimizing model performance, confirming the algorithm’s superiority and robustness in complex scenarios. …”
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Non‐local low‐rank constraint‐based self‐consistent PMRI reconstruction using eigenvector maps by Jizhong Duan, Ting Pan, Yu Liu, Junfeng Wang

“…Recently, the L1 norm and total variation were combined with the ESPIRiT model to improve the reconstruction quality of magnetic resonance (MR) images. …”
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Reducing bias in coronary heart disease prediction using Smote-ENN and PCA. by Xinyi Wei, Boyu Shi

“…This indicates that combining data balancing and feature dimensionality reduction techniques significantly improves model accuracy and makes the random forest model the best model. …”
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Advancements and challenges in inverse lithography technology: a review of artificial intelligence-based approaches by Yixin Yang, Kexuan Liu, Yunhui Gao, Chen Wang, Liangcai Cao

“…The review tracks recent advancements of ILT in model improvement and algorithmic efficiency. Challenges such as extended computational runtimes and mask-writing complexities are summarized, with potential solutions discussed. …”
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The Use of General Inverse Problem Platform (GRIPP) as a Robust Backtracking Solution by Nikolas Gomes Silveira de Souza, Jader Lugon, Alexandre Macedo Fernandes, Ramiro Joaquim de Jesus Neves, Antônio José da Silva Neto

“…This study addresses the challenge of identifying pollutant sources in aquatic coastal environments using inverse problem techniques hampered by particularities in hydrodynamic and Lagrangian models. An approach is presented employing the General Inverse Problem Platform (GRIPP) coupled with a General Simulated Annealing (GenSA) algorithm for robust backtracking. …”
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Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell performance Revolutionized: Artificial intelligence-validated asymmetric flow channels enhance mass transport via hybrid analytical-numerical... by Nima Ahmadi, Ghader Rezazadeh

“…Experimental validation confirms a current density improvement of up to 5.6 % over conventional designs, while Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven optimization via a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm independently identifies the same optimal configuration. …”
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Joint Event Density and Curvature Within Spatio-Temporal Neighborhoods-Based Event Camera Noise Reduction and Pose Estimation Method for Underground Coal Mine by Wenjuan Yang, Jie Jiang, Xuhui Zhang, Yang Ji, Le Zhu, Yanbin Xie, Zhiteng Ren

“…The attitude estimation framework adopts the noise reduction event and global optimal perspective-n-line (OPNL) methods to obtain the initial target attitude, and then establishes the event line correlation model through the robust estimation, and achieves the attitude tracking by minimizing the event line distance. …”
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Short-Term Scheduling of Pump Station-integrated Cascade Hybrid Pumped Storage Systems by QIAN Jun, TAN Qiaofeng, WEN Xin, ZHENG Mingfen, SHEN Yanqing

“…The traditional step-by-step optimization algorithm was improved to solve this model. …”
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Two-Layer Predictive Control of a Continuous Biodiesel Transesterification Reactor by Hongyan Shi, Dingding Wang, Decheng Yuan, Tianran Wang

“…Based on a validated mechanistic model, the least squares (LS) algorithm is used to identify the finite step response (FSR) process model adapted in the controller. …”
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Research on entity recognition and alignment of APT attack based on Bert and BiLSTM-CRF by Xiuzhang YANG, Guojun PENG, Zichuan LI, Yangqi LYU, Side LIU, Chenguang LI

“…Compared with the CRF model, LSTM-CRF model,GRU-CRF model, BiLSTM-CRF model, CNN-CRF model, and Bert-CRF model, the F1-score values of the proposed model are improved by 27.42%, 18.78%, 23.62%, 13.25%, 14.88%, and 14.46%. …”
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Research on entity recognition and alignment of APT attack based on Bert and BiLSTM-CRF by Xiuzhang YANG, Guojun PENG, Zichuan LI, Yangqi LYU, Side LIU, Chenguang LI

“…Compared with the CRF model, LSTM-CRF model,GRU-CRF model, BiLSTM-CRF model, CNN-CRF model, and Bert-CRF model, the F1-score values of the proposed model are improved by 27.42%, 18.78%, 23.62%, 13.25%, 14.88%, and 14.46%. …”
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The Air Transportation System as a Subsystem of Modern Communication Space: Analysis Based on Transfer Entropy Graphs by Sagit Valeev, Natalya Kondratyeva

“…New technologies in aviation improve the flight performance of airliners and reduce the costs of transporting passengers. …”
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Identifying and Validating an Acidosis-Related Signature Associated with Prognosis and Tumor Immune Infiltration Characteristics in Pancreatic Carcinoma by Pingfei Tang, Weiming Qu, Dajun Wu, Shihua Chen, Minji Liu, Weishun Chen, Qiongjia Ai, Haijuan Tang, Hongbing Zhou

“…The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) Cox regression was used to establish the optimal model. The tumor immune infiltrating pattern was characterized by the single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) method, and the prediction of immunotherapy responsiveness was conducted using the tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion (TIDE) algorithm. …”
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Enhanced prediction of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with traumatic brain injury using advanced machine learning techniques by Negin Ashrafi, Armin Abdollahi, Kamiar Alaei, Maryam Pishgar

“…XGBoost emerged as the top performing algorithm, achieving an AUC of 0.94 and an accuracy of 0.875 on the test set, marking substantial improvements over previously reported best results. …”
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An artificial neural network approach to comparative aspects: A predictive analysis of magnetic dipole on the heat transfer of maxwell hybrid nano coolants flow in an inclined cyli... by J. Aruna, H. Niranjan

“…This predictive analysis optimizes engine cooling and lubrication under varying thermal and flow conditions. …”
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Prediction of risk for acute kidney injury and its progression to mortality in obese patients admitted to ICU postoperatively by LI Qiang, LI Qiang, MU Guo, MU Guo, WANG Wenzhang

“…Conclusion‍　‍Risk predictive models for postoperative AKI and mortality in obese ICU patients are successfully constructed, and are valuable tools for clinicians to optimize early intervention and improve clinical outcomes for the patients. …”
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Short-term prediction of trimaran load based on data driven technology by Haoyun Tang, Rui Zhu, Qian Wan, Deyuan Ren

“…The impact analysis on the factors such as input length, neuron number, artificial neural network (ANN) optimizer, and output scope, are taken. To highlight the trimaran high-frequency load fluctuation and improve the prediction accuracy, the LSTM neural network combines with different signal decomposition algorithms, such as Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD), Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN), and Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD). …”
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Enhancing the e-commerce shopping experience with IoT-enabled smart carts in smart stores by Jian Wang

“…The findings demonstrate that the proposed IoT-enabled model efficiently balances classification tasks, reduces congestion during algorithm execution, and minimizes energy waste. …”
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Efficient and accurate determination of the degree of substitution of cellulose acetate using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and machine learning by Frank Rhein, Timo Sehn, Michael A. R. Meier

“…By applying a n-best feature selection algorithm based on the F-statistic of the Pearson correlation coefficient, several relevant areas were identified and the optimized model achieved an improved MAE of 0.052. …”
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sEMG-based gesture recognition using multi-stream adaptive CNNs with integrated residual modules by Yutong Xia, Dawei Qiu, Cheng Zhang, Jing Liu

“…In the future, in order to deal with differences in sEMG signals caused by variations among individuals, a universal multi-gesture recognition algorithm should be developed. Meanwhile, the model should focus on optimizing and streamlining the network to reduce computational load.…”
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