Vehicle detection in drone aerial views based on lightweight OSD-YOLOv10 by Yang Zhang, Xiaobing Chen, Su Sun, Hongfeng You, Yuanyuan Wang, Jianchu Lin, Jiacheng Wang

“…Abstract To address the challenges of low performance in vehicle image detection from UAV aerial imagery, difficulties in small target feature extraction, and the large parameter size of existing models, we propose the OSD-YOLOv10 algorithm, an enhanced version based on YOLOv10n. …”
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Reliable Event Detection via Multiple Edge Computing on Streaming Traffic Social Data by Yipeng Ji, Jingyi Wang, Yan Niu, Hongyuan Ma

“…Then, we utilize graph neural networks to perform semi-supervised learning on HIN to obtain the optimal meta-path weights. We also develop Binary Sample Graph Convolutional Neural Network (BS-GCN) and Binary Sample Graph Attention Network (BS-GAT) to improve the reliability of graph neural network models based on the characteristics of traffic event detection and design an incremental clustering algorithm based on event similarity to implement streaming social traffic event detection. …”
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Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis With Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks: A Novel Approach for Histopathological Image Multi-Classification by Rajendra Babu Chikkala, Chinta Anuradha, Patnala S. R. Chandra Murty, S. Rajeswari, N. Rajeswaran, M. Murugappan, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury

“…The BRNN model, refined using the Adagrad optimization algorithm, efficiently integrates the learned features from both branches. …”
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A DSP–FPGA Heterogeneous Accelerator for On-Board Pose Estimation of Non-Cooperative Targets by Qiuyu Song, Kai Liu, Shangrong Li, Mengyuan Wang, Junyi Wang

“…Experimental results show that the optimized model achieves a peak throughput of 399.16 GOP/s with less than 1% accuracy loss. …”
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MED-AGNeT: An attention-guided network of customized augmentation of samples based on conditional diffusion for textile defect detection by Jun Liu, Haolin Li, Hao Liu, Jiuzhen Liang

“…Ultimately, AGNet’s true positive rate (TPR), positive predictive value (PPV), and f-measure exceed those of the state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms by 1.88%, 0.05%, and 0.77%, respectively, and with a consistent model architecture, its parameter quantity is reduced by 56%.…”
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Crowd Evacuation in Stadiums Using Fire Alarm Prediction by Afnan A. Alazbah, Osama Rabie, Abdullah Al-Barakati

“…This study introduces an AI-driven predictive fire alarm and evacuation model that leverages machine learning algorithms and real-time environmental sensor data to anticipate fire hazards before ignition, improving emergency response efficiency. …”
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Artificial intelligence in electroencephalography analysis for epilepsy diagnosis and management by Chenxi Wang, Chenxi Wang, Xinyue Yuan, Wei Jing

“…Crucially, AI outputs require clinician verification alongside multidimensional clinical data.DiscussionFuture research must prioritize algorithm optimization, data quality improvement, and enhanced AI transparency. …”
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Quantitative evaluation and obstacle factor diagnosis of drug regulatory capacity in China. by Mingming Zhai, Liwen Huang, Shijie Sun, Liying Cao, Xueqiong Yue, Yuanxia Hu

“…<h4>Methods</h4>Using the methods of literature research, expert interviews, investigation and analysis, the quantitative evaluation indicator system of supervision ability was established in all directions; the indicator data were collected and quantified; the indicator weight setting algorithm of the evaluation system was improved and the indicator weight was set by combining AHP and entropy method; the differences among eastern, central, and western provincial-level regions were analyzed by variance analysis; panel data were constructed for spatio-temporal evolution analysis; obstacle factor diagnosis model was used to analyze the obstacle factors.…”
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Prediction of Bus Arrival Time Based on Gated Recurrent Unit Neural Networks by LU Juntian;SUN Ling;SHI Quan

“…Furthermore, combining more than 50 million pieces of raw data, the model uses Spark elastic distributed data set in distributed Hadoop cluster to clean data and site matching algorithm to match source data, Lasso algorithm to optimize feature options and remove interference. …”
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Target Detection in Low Grazing Angle with Adaptive OFDM Radar by Yang Xia, Zhiyong Song, Zaiqi Lu, Hao Wu, Qiang Fu

“…Then, we propose an algorithm to optimally design the transmitted subcarrier weights to improve the detection performance. …”
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Design and Experiment of a Single-Disk Silage Corn Harvester by Wenxuan Wang, Wei Sun, Hui Li, Xiaokang Li, Yongwei Yuan

“…In addition, the main program was optimized by writing the program of the SMPSO algorithm. …”
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Research and application of flexible starting method for metro trains with permanent magnet motors based on PI control by LIU Zhicheng, CHEN Xijun, HE Ye, HU Hui

“…To address train rollback protection and control, an incremental proportional-integral (PI) algorithm was introduced, by establishing an active rollback prevention and control system model specifically for the train starting process, this approach enhanced the robustness of train starting on inclined track sections. …”
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Joint Resource Scheduling of the Time Slot, Power, and Main Lobe Direction in Directional UAV Ad Hoc Networks: A Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach by Shijie Liang, Haitao Zhao, Li Zhou, Zhe Wang, Kuo Cao, Junfang Wang

“…The algorithm with the main lobe direction scheduling improves performance by 67.06% compared to the algorithm without the main lobe direction scheduling.…”
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Federated learning for digital twin applications: a privacy-preserving and low-latency approach by Jie Li, Dong Wang

“…Our approach introduces an improved Paillier encryption method with a new hyperparameter and pre-calculates multiple random intermediate values during the key generation stage, significantly reducing encryption time and thereby expediting model training. …”
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A novel double machine learning approach for detecting early breast cancer using advanced feature selection and dimensionality reduction techniques by Suganya Athisayamani, Tamilazhagan S, A. Robert Singh, Jae-Yong Hwang, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi

“…This approach effectively captures both structured features and non-linear patterns, making it suitable for datasets with complex dependencies. The second model pairs eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), a highly efficient boosting algorithm for tabular data, with an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). …”
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Association of MTHFR Polymorphisms with H-Type Hypertension: A Systemic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy by Yixuan Kong, Jinghui Zheng, Lijuan Li, Liying Lu, Jie Wang

“…The results indicated that the dominant model was an optimal diagnosis model for excluding diseases, which could reduce a missed diagnosis rate and further improve the accuracy of disease diagnosis. …”
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GDnet-IP: Grouped Dropout-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Insect Pest Recognition by Dongcheng Li, Yongqi Xu, Zheming Yuan, Zhijun Dai

“…Specifically, we optimized the base model by selecting appropriate optimizers, fine-tuning the dropout probability, and adjusting the learning rate decay strategy. …”
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Human-based metaheuristics and non-parametric learning for groundwater-prone area mapping by Seyed Vahid Razavi-Termeh, Abolghasem Sadeghi-Niaraki, Seyedeh Zeinab Shogrkhodaei, Biswajeet Pradhan, Soo-Mi Choi

“…This research introduces a novel approach combining human-based metaheuristics—Teaching Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) and Cultural Algorithms (CA)—with non-parametric Decision Tree (DT) models. …”
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Research on intelligent energy management strategies for connected range-extended electric vehicles based on multi-source information by Xuewen Zhai, Hanwu Liu, Wencai Sun, Zihang Su

“…The Euclidean distance between consecutive traffic scenario matrices is used as a basis for similarity to optimize speed and predict future vehicle speeds. Moreover, a multi-objective intelligent EMS based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is employed, utilizing the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm to comprehensively consider vehicle dynamics, energy consumption economy, and the degradation of batteries. …”
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Reconstruction for Scanning LiDAR with Array GM-APD on Mobile Platform by Di Liu, Jianfeng Sun, Wei Lu, Sining Li, Xin Zhou

“…This method avoids the need for field-of-view registration, improves data utilization, and reduces the complexity of the algorithm while eliminating the effect of LiDAR motion. …”
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