Machine learning applications in placenta accreta spectrum disorders by Mahsa Danaei, Maryam Yeganegi, Sepideh Azizi, Fatemeh Jayervand, Seyedeh Elham Shams, Mohammad Hossein Sharifi, Reza Bahrami, Ali Masoudi, Amirhossein Shahbazi, Amirmasoud Shiri, Heewa Rashnavadi, Kazem Aghili, Hossein Neamatzadeh

“…Emphasizing the need for standardized methodologies to ensure consistent feature extraction and model performance, this review advocates for the integration of radiomics and ML into clinical workflows, aiming to improve patient outcomes and foster a multidisciplinary approach in high-risk pregnancies. …”
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Application of Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Analysis of Heavy Metals in Soil: A Review by Aosong JIANG, Longhua WU, Zhu LI

“…Therefore, the current mainstream focus is on combining the advantages of different algorithms for the preprocessing analysis of ED-XRF spectroscopy and the establishment of quantitative analysis models to improve the accuracy of ED-XRF detection. …”
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BIM and AI Integration for Dynamic Schedule Management: A Practical Framework and Case Study by Heap-Yih Chong, Xinyi Yang, Cheng Siew Goh, Yan Luo

“…This study addresses this challenge by proposing a dynamic optimization framework that integrates Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance schedule management. …”
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Prediction of Diabetes in Middle-Aged Adults: A Machine Learning Approach by Gideon Addo, Bismark Amponsah Yeboah, Michael Obuobi, Raphael Doh-Nani, Seidu Mohammed, David Kojo Amakye

“…Chi-square tests assessed diabetes-symptom associations, and the Boruta algorithm examined feature influence. Seven ML classification models were evaluated for predictive accuracy. …”
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CMDMamba: dual-layer Mamba architecture with dual convolutional feed-forward networks for efficient financial time series forecasting by Zhenkai Qin, Zhenkai Qin, Zhenkai Qin, Baozhong Wei, Baozhong Wei, Yujia Zhai, Ziqian Lin, Xiaochuan Yu, Xiaochuan Yu, Jingxuan Jiang

“…By doing so, it provides more accurate time series modeling, optimizes algorithmic trading strategies, and facilitates investment portfolio risk warnings.ResultsExperiments conducted on four real-world financial datasets demonstrate that CMDMamba achieves a 10.4% improvement in prediction accuracy for multivariate forecasting tasks compared to state-of-the-art models.DiscussionMoreover, CMDMamba excels in both predictive accuracy and computational efficiency, setting a new benchmark in the field of financial time series forecasting.…”
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Domain Knowledge-Enhanced Process Mining for Anomaly Detection in Commercial Bank Business Processes by Yanying Li, Zaiwen Ni, Binqing Xiao

“…Additionally, we employed large language models (LLMs) for root cause analysis and process optimization recommendations. …”
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Digital Reconstruction Method for Low-Illumination Road Traffic Accident Scenes Using UAV and Auxiliary Equipment by Xinyi Zhang, Zhiwei Guan, Xiaofeng Liu, Zejiang Zhang

“…Subsequently, the collected point cloud data are processed with a multiscale voxel iteration method for down-sampling to determine optimal parameters. Then, the improved normal distributions transform (NDT) algorithm and different filtering algorithms are adopted to register the ground and air point clouds, and the optimal combination of algorithms is selected, thus, to reconstruct a high-precision 3D point cloud model of the accident scene. …”
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Leveraging LLMs for optimised feature selection and embedding in structured data: A case study on graduate employment classification by Radiah Haque, Hui-Ngo Goh, Choo-Yee Ting, Albert Quek, M.D. Rakibul Hasan

“…The primary objective is to determine whether converting structured data into text format improves model accuracy. The study involves several ML models including Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), CatBoost, and BERT classifier. …”
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Application of machine learning for predicting the incubation period of water droplet erosion in metals by Khaled AlHammad, Mamoun Medraj, Moussa Tembely

“…Feature importance analysis through SHAP values revealed that impact velocity and surface hardness were the most influential factors affecting incubation period, providing valuable physical insights into the erosion mechanism. Hyperparameter optimization techniques showed minimal improvement in model performance, suggesting that the transformations effectively captured the underlying relationships in the data. …”
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AI approaches for phenotyping Alzheimer's disease and related dementias using electronic health records by Sara Knox, Stephanie Aghamoosa, Paul M. Heider, Maxwell Cutty, Andrew Wright, Dmitry Scherbakov, Gabriel Hood, Sara A. Nolin, Jihad S. Obeid

“…The study used artificial intelligence (AI)–based text classification methods to improve the detection of patients with ADRD. AI‐based models, including convolutional neural networks, outperformed the Chronic Conditions Warehouse algorithm.…”
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Comparative effect of traditional and collaborative watershed management approaches on flood components by Ali Nasiri Khiavi, Mehdi Vafakhah, Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi, Changhyun Jun, Sayed M. Bateni

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An Analysis of Semi-Supervised Machine Learning in Electrical Machines by V. Raju Arvind, S. Shyamsharan, Poorvajaa Gurunathan, Krishna Kumba, Nawin Ra

“…SSML provides a key benefit in enhancing the effectiveness and precision of predictive models for optimizing electrical machine performance, reliability, and maintenance by leveraging labeled and unlabeled data. …”
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SLAM: Sales Lead AMplification Through GenAI and ML for e-Learning Platforms by Ganesan Ramachandran, Tanmay Narang, Vallidevi Krishnamurthy

“…This study investigates sales lead prediction utilizing machine learning techniques, with a particular focus on the ensemble method of stacking algorithms. The research objective is to improve the predictive accuracy of sales lead identification through the utilization of advanced machine learning methodologies. …”
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A Reinforcement Learning-Based Generative Approach for Event Temporal Relation Extraction by Zhonghua Wu, Wenzhong Yang, Meng Zhang, Fuyuan Wei, Xinfang Liu

“…Lastly, to mitigate the high variance issue encountered when using the REINFORCE algorithm in multi-task generative model training, we propose a baseline policy gradient algorithm to improve the stability and efficiency of the training process. …”
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Comparing the potential of tree-based and area-based forest height metrics for aboveground biomass estimation in complex forest landscapes by Weiyan Liu, Yuling Chen, Haitao Yang, Guangcai Xu, Shiyu Yan, Lingjun Li, Ling Chen, Qinghua Guo

“…This study explores the comparative performance of tree-based and area-based forest height metrics in AGB estimation using 755 field plots across Beijing, incorporating field-measured tree diameter at breast height and LiDAR-derived tree heights. Two modeling approaches—parametric mixed-effects models (MEM) and non-parametric machine learning (ML) algorithms—were applied to evaluate predictive accuracy. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Innovation and Impact in Medical Practice by Amelia-Maria ISAC, Corina VERNIC

“… Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming medical healthcare by improving diagnostics, optimizing treatment plans, and enhancing patient outcomes. …”
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Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic Using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques by Stephanie Ness, Vishwanath Eswarakrishnan, Harish Sridharan, Varun Shinde, Naga Venkata Prasad Janapareddy, Vineet Dhanawat

“…By comparing different algorithms, this research contributes to advancing the application of machine learning in network security, offering guidance on model selection and optimization for improved detection of cyber threats.…”
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Innovative Approaches to Sustainable Urban Planning: Analysing Current Trends by Meruyert Baidrakhmanova, Gani Karabayev, Seimur Mamedov

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Forecasting Tunnel-Induced Ground Settlement: A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach and Traditional Statistical Techniques With Sensor Data by Syed Mujtaba Hussaine, Linlong Mu, Yimin Lu, Syed Sajid Hussain

“…Additionally, the statistical Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)/Seasonal ARIMA (SARIMA) models were enhanced through seasonality removal, automated model selection using the auto_arima algorithm, and parameter fine-tuning via grid search to improve their predictive accuracy. …”
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Machine Learning for the estimation of foliar nitrogen content in pineapple crops using multispectral images and Internet of Things (IoT) platforms by Jorge Enrique Chaparro, José Edinson Aedo, Felipe Lumbreras Ruiz

“…In addition, regularization techniques were applied, including cross-validation, feature selection, boost methods, L1 (Lasso) and L2 (Ridge) regularization, as well as hyperparameter optimization. These strategies generated more robust and accurate models, with the multilayer perceptron regressor (MLP regressor) and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithms standing out. …”
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