Projecting Forest Fire Probability in South Korea Under Climate Change, Population, and Forest Management Scenarios Using AI & Process-Based Hybrid Model (FLAM-Net) by Hyun-Woo Jo, Myoungsoo Won, Florian Kraxner, Seong Woo Jeon, Yowhan Son, Andrey Krasovskiy, Woo-Kyun Lee

“…Enhancements included improving backpropagation for optimization and introducing algorithms for national-specific fire ignition dynamics. …”
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Long Short-Term Memory–Model Predictive Control Speed Prediction-Based Double Deep Q-Network Energy Management for Hybrid Electric Vehicle to Enhanced Fuel Economy by Haichao Liu, Hongliang Wang, Miao Yu, Yaolin Wang, Yang Luo

“…The initial learning rate and dropout probability of the LSTM speed prediction model are optimized using a Double Deep Q-Network (DDQN) algorithm. …”
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Spatial pattern and heterogeneity of green view index in mountainous cities: a case study of Yuzhong district, Chongqing, China by Aiping Gou, Xuyuan Wang, Jiangbo Wang, Chenjie Wang, Guanzheng Tan

“…This study investigates the spatial heterogeneity of the GVI and its influencing factors in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, a mountainous city in China. Deep learning algorithms were employed to calculate the green visibility of street view images, and Geographic Weighted Regression (GWR) and the Optimal Parameter-Based Geodetector (OPGD) were utilized to analyze the relationships between GVI and factors such as road physical attributes, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and topographic features. …”
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An integrated AHP-GP-GA approach for public project portfolio selection problem by A.O. Mogbojuri, O.A. Olanrewaju

“…The study presents integrated models of the Analytic Hierarchy Process, Goal Programming, and Genetic Algorithm (AHP-GP-GA) by removing the bias of each model for Public PPSP and building a relationship between the developed models.The AHP method was utilized to establish project selection criteria, allocate relative priority values to stakeholders, and calculate the overall weighting of project alternatives. …”
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FedEmerge: An Entropy-Guided Federated Learning Method for Sensor Networks and Edge Intelligence by Koffka Khan

“…Empirically, FedEmerge improves global model accuracy and convergence speed on highly skewed non-IID benchmarks, and it reduces performance disparities among clients compared to FedAvg. …”
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Digital Intelligence Pathology Platform and Its Service Pattern by Xiaohong Chen, Liu Liu, Yajua Niu, Xiaoliang Liu, Xiaohai Li, Jianhua Zhou, Junpu Wang

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Integrating data from unmanned aerial vehicles and Sentinel-2 with PROSAIL-5D-driven machine learning for fuel moisture content estimation in agroecosystems by Jinlong Liu, Jia Jin, Jing Huang, Mengjuan Wu, Shaozheng Hao, Haoyi Jia, Tengda Qin, Yuqing Huang, Dan Chen, Nathsuda Pumijumnong

“…A genetic algorithm-optimized backpropagation neural network was then applied to assess the effectiveness of the fused remote sensing data and PROSAIL-5D simulation in improving FMC retrieval accuracy. …”
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Machine vision-based detection of key traits in shiitake mushroom caps by Jiuxiao Zhao, Jiuxiao Zhao, Wengang Zheng, Wengang Zheng, Yibo Wei, Yibo Wei, Qian Zhao, Qian Zhao, Jing Dong, Jing Dong, Xin Zhang, Xin Zhang, Mingfei Wang, Mingfei Wang

“…Finally,M3 group using GWO_SVM algorithm achieved optimal performance among six mainstream machine learning models tested with an R²value of 0.97 and RMSE only at 0.038 when comparing predicted values with true values. …”
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Analytical Solution and Analysis of Aerodynamic Noise Induced by the Turbulent Flow Interaction of a Plate with Double-Wavelength Bionic Serration Leading Edges by Chenye Tian, Xiaomin Liu, Lei Wang, Yuefei Li, Yandong Wu

“…In this study, in order to reduce the aerodynamic noise of a flat plate operating in a steady uniform flow, double-wavelength leading-edge serrations based on Ayton’s analytical model are optimized by the meta-heuristic optimization algorithm. …”
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CFD method for the effect of baffle locations and baffle lengths on the hydraulic characteristics of a horizontal sedimentation tank by T. Zhang, W. Wei, Y. Hong, J. Wang, J. Zhang, Y. Pei, Q. Li

“…The governing equations were discretized by using the finite volume method (FVM), the free water surface was tracked by the volume of fluid (VOF) method, and the coupling between velocity and pressure was solved by using the pressure implicit splitting-operator (PISO) algorithm. The results show that, in the design of baffle location and baffle length of a laboratory horizontal sedimentation tank, a baffle with a proper length and arranged at a certain proper distance horizontally away from the inlet of the tank will result in smallest circulation area in the flow field, and can effectively improve its operational efficiency; moreover, changing the length of the baffle cannot obviously reduce the circulation area, that is, the effect of baffle location is greater than that of baffle length on the hydraulic characteristics of a horizontal sedimentation. …”
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Application of machine learning for the analysis of peripheral blood biomarkers in oral mucosal diseases: a cross-sectional study by Huiyu Yao, Zixin Cao, Liangfu Huang, Haojie Pan, Xiaomin Xu, Fucai Sun, Xi Ding, Wan Wu

“…Future research should focus on validating these findings in larger cohorts and exploring alternative machine-learning algorithms to improve diagnostic accuracy further.…”
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Enhancing DeepLabv3+ Convolutional Neural Network Model for Precise Apple Orchard Identification Using GF-6 Remote Sensing Images and PIE-Engine Cloud Platform by Guining Gao, Zhihan Chen, Yicheng Wei, Xicun Zhu, Xinyang Yu

“…This study enhanced the DeepLabv3+ model to achieve superior performance in apple orchard identification by incorporating ResNet, optimizing the algorithm, and adjusting hyperparameter configuration using the PIE-Engine cloud platform. …”
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Machine Learning-Based Analysis of Travel Mode Preferences: Neural and Boosting Model Comparison Using Stated Preference Data from Thailand’s Emerging High-Speed Rail Network by Chinnakrit Banyong, Natthaporn Hantanong, Supanida Nanthawong, Chamroeun Se, Panuwat Wisutwattanasak, Thanapong Champahom, Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha, Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao

“…The analysis leverages stated preference (SP) data and employs Bayesian optimization in conjunction with a stratified 10-fold cross-validation scheme to ensure model robustness. …”
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Risk prediction of hyperuricemia based on particle swarm fusion machine learning solely dependent on routine blood tests by Min Fang, Chengjie Pan, Xiaoyi Yu, Wenjuan Li, Ben Wang, Huajian Zhou, Zhenying Xu, Genyuan Yang

“…Subsequently, a risk prediction model is constructed based on the parameter optimization of five machine learning models using the PSO algorithm. …”
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Enhancing remote patient monitoring with AI-driven IoMT and cloud computing technologies by Vijay Kumar Damera, Ramesh Cheripelli, Narsaiah Putta, G. Sirisha, Deepthi Kalavala

“…The proposed TL-SAM framework effectively extracts spatial and spectral features from patient health data, optimizing classification accuracy. Furthermore, the model employs an Improved Wild Horse Optimization with Levy Flight Algorithm (IWHOLFA) for hyperparameter tuning, enhancing its predictive performance. …”
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Adaptive method runtime safety assurance for autonomous driving in dynamic scenarios by XU Bingfeng, CHEN Jialing, YANG Shuailing, HE Gaofeng

“…In this model, a deep Q-network algorithm based on an adaptive dual-buffer prioritized experience replay mechanism was designed for the performance controller to enhance the adaptability of decision-making strategies in dynamic traffic environments and to optimize traffic efficiency. …”
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MKD-Net: A Novel Neuro Evolutionary Approach for Blockchain-Based Secure Medical Image Classification Using Multi-Kernel DLM by Virendra P. Vishwakarma, Abhay Kumar Yadav

“…Owing to advancements in the domain of nature-inspired optimization and human brain simulations, this paper presents a novel approach to a neuro-evolutionary algorithm for medical image classification. …”
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A Deep Neural Network Framework for Dynamic Two-Handed Indian Sign Language Recognition in Hearing and Speech-Impaired Communities by Vaidhya Govindharajalu Kaliyaperumal, Paavai Anand Gopalan

“…Using the Tuna Swarm Optimization (TSO) algorithm in its enhanced form, the provided Enhanced Convolutional Transformer (ECT) model is optimally tuned to handle the problem dimensions with convergence problem parameters. …”
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Development of Flash Flood Forecasting System for Small and Medium‐Sized Rivers by Koji Ikeuchi, Daiki Kakinuma, Yosuke Nakamura, Shingo Numata, Takafumi Mochizuki, Keijiro Kubota, Masaki Yasukawa, Toshihiro Nemoto, Toshio Koike

“…This forecasting approach uses the rainfall–runoff–inundation (RRI) model and the H–Q equation. The parameters in the RRI model were optimized using the Shuffled Complex Evolution algorithm developed at the University of Arizona (SCE‐UA) to reduce the required time and effort. …”
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RFID-Based Real-Time Salt Concentration Monitoring with Adaptive EKF by Renhai Feng, Xinyi Lin

“…This paper presents a novel RFID wireless sensing system for noninvasive solution concentration monitoring, combining physical modeling with advanced estimation algorithms. By combining the Cole–Cole model and the slit cylindrical capacitor (SCC) model, the system establishes physics-based state-space models to characterize concentration-dependent RFID signal variations. …”
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