Enhancing security and efficiency in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks using a hybrid deep learning model for flooding attack detection by Pramodh Krishna D., E. Sandhya, Khaja Shareef Sk, Srihari Varma Mantena, Venkata Subbaiah Desanamukula, Ch Koteswararao, Srinivasa Rao Vemula, Maruthi Vemula

“…This study presents a novel hybrid deep learning approach integrating Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) architectures to effectively detect and mitigate flooding attacks in MANETs. To optimize the model’s efficiency, a unique DECEHGS algorithm combining Differential Evolution and Evolutionary Population Dynamics techniques is employed, enhancing both convergence and performance. …”
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Three-Dimensional Imaging of High-Contrast Subsurface Anomalies: Composite Model-Constrained Dual-Parameter Full-Waveform Inversion for GPR by Siyuan Ding, Deshan Feng, Xun Wang, Tianxiao Yu, Shuo Liu, Mengchen Yang

“…However, full-waveform inversion (FWI) for GPR data struggles to simultaneously reconstruct high-resolution 3D images of both permittivity and conductivity models. Considering the magnitude and sensitivity disparities of the model parameters in the inversion of GPR data, this study proposes a 3D dual-parameter FWI algorithm for GPR with a composite model constraint strategy. …”
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Force-Driven Model for Automated Clear Aligner Staging Design Based on Stepwise Tooth Displacement and Rotation in 3D Space by Sensen Yang, Yumin Cheng

“…This innovative method substantially improved design efficiency and accuracy, ultimately elevating the efficacy of clear aligner therapy, although further biomechanical analyses and experimental validations are needed to refine the model parameters.…”
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Artificial Intelligence Meets Bioequivalence: Using Generative Adversarial Networks for Smarter, Smaller Trials by Anastasios Nikolopoulos, Vangelis D. Karalis

“…This study highlights the potential of WGANs to improve data augmentation and optimize subject recruitment in BE studies.…”
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Numerical modeling of electromagnetic wave propagation in spatially-varying evaporation duct conditions via 3D parabolic equation method by Hanjie Ji, Hanjie Ji, Lixin Guo, Yan Zhang, Tianhang Nie, Yiwen Wei, Jinpeng Zhang, Qingliang Li, Xiangming Guo, Yusheng Zhang

“…Quantitative analysis reveals that the 3DPE framework delivers over 40% performance improvement compared to the 2D model. This approach significantly enhances predictive accuracy for over-the-horizon radar assessments in maritime environments, providing crucial support for optimizing next-generation communication systems.…”
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Time-Dependent Vehicle Routing Problem with Drones Under Vehicle Restricted Zones and No-Fly Zones by Shuo Wei, Houming Fan, Xiaoxue Ren, Xiaolong Diao

“…Compared to the genetic neighborhood search algorithm and the hybrid genetic algorithm, the improvement rates are 5.1% and 13.0%, respectively. …”
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Linear B-cell epitope prediction for SARS and COVID-19 vaccine design: Integrating balanced ensemble learning models and resampling strategies by Fatih Gurcan

“…The implemented resampling methods were designed to improve class balance and enhance model training. …”
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Sentinel-2 image based smallholder crops classification and accuracy assessment by UAV data by Kadierye Maolan, Yusufujiang Rusuli, Zhang XuHui, Yimuran Kuluwan

“…The Sentinel-2 image based smallholder crops classification results indicate that: The effective combination of optimal input feature variables selection and classification models significantly improves crop classification accuracy. …”
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Optimisation of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for adjusting low-cost sensors PM concentrations by Martina Casari, Piotr A. Kowalski, Laura Po

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TAE Predict: An Ensemble Methodology for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting of Climate Variables in the Context of Climate Change by Juan Frausto Solís, Erick Estrada-Patiño, Mirna Ponce Flores, Juan Paulo Sánchez-Hernández, Guadalupe Castilla-Valdez, Javier González-Barbosa

“…Additionally, data remediation techniques improve data set quality. The ensemble combines Long Short-Term Memory neural networks, Random Forest regression, and Support Vector Machines, optimizing their contributions using heuristic algorithms such as Particle Swarm Optimization. …”
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Applying a Four-Way Factorial Experimental Model to Diagnose Optimum kNN Parameters for Precise Aboveground Biomass Mapping by Chinsu Lin, Nova D. Doyog

“…This protocol effectively identifies suitable kNN-AGB models, enhancing the ability to delineate areas with low biomass productivity for precision management, while also supporting forest improvement initiatives and biomass-related studies.…”
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GAB-YOLO: a lightweight deep learning model for real-time detection of abnormal behaviors in juvenile greater amberjack fish by Mingxin Liu, Mingxin Liu, Chun Zhang, Cong Lin, Cong Lin

“…Meanwhile, existing automated detection algorithms often struggle with a trade-off between detection accuracy and model size. …”
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Characterization of Irrigated Rice Cultivation Cycles and Classification in Brazil Using Time Series Similarity and Machine Learning Models with Sentinel Imagery by Andre Dalla Bernardina Garcia, Ieda Del’Arco Sanches, Victor Hugo Rohden Prudente, Kleber Trabaquini

“…However, challenges such as managing large volumes of data, addressing data gaps, and optimizing available data are key focuses in remote sensing research using automated machine learning models. …”
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A machine learning model for predicting acute respiratory distress syndrome risk in patients with sepsis using circulating immune cell parameters: a retrospective study by Kaihuan Zhou, Lian Qin, Yin Chen, Hanming Gao, Yicong Ling, Qianqian Qin, Chenglin Mou, Tao Qin, Junyu Lu

“…Early identification of patients with sepsis at high risk of developing ARDS is crucial for timely intervention, optimization of treatment strategies, and improvement of clinical outcomes. …”
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Advanced intrusion detection technique (AIDT) for secure communication among devices in internet of medical things (IoMT) by M. Ramya, Pradeep Sudhakaran, Yuvaraj Sivagnanam, C. Santhana Krishnan

“…By employing the integrated patient sensing and network traffic datasets, our research achieves a superior accuracy rate of 96.4% in network intrusion detection compared to the competing algorithms. Furthermore, we incorporated a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of different classification algorithms in IoMT network intrusion detection, further supporting the claim that the proposed framework performs marginally better than alternative models.…”
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Estimation of Leaf Chlorophyll Content of Maize from Hyperspectral Data Using E2D-COS Feature Selection, Deep Neural Network, and Transfer Learning by Riqiang Chen, Lipeng Ren, Guijun Yang, Zhida Cheng, Dan Zhao, Chengjian Zhang, Haikuan Feng, Haitang Hu, Hao Yang

“…Combining the E2D-COS feature selection with TL and DNN significantly improves the estimation accuracy: the R² of the proposed Maize-LCNet model is improved by 0.06–0.11 and the RMSE is reduced by 0.57–1.06 g/cm compared with LCNet-field. …”
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Development and validation of a small-sample machine learning model to predict 5–year overall survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma by Tingting Jiang, Xingyu Liu, Wencan He, Hepei Li, Xiang Yan, Qian Yu, Shanjun Mao

“…Additionally, the optimal model was established after rigorous validation. …”
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Advanced Hydroponic Nutrient Management Systems for Vertical Farming Efficiency with IoT and Model Predictive Control to Enhance Sustainable Crop Growth by Almusawi Muntather, Hussein Abbas Hameed Abdul, Raju V. Siva Prasada

“…These technologies are integrated, whereby the aim is to achieve multiple key objectives, such as optimizing nutrient delivery for improved yield, enhancing environmental control for optimal growing conditions, and encouraging sustainable growing practices. …”
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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Screening and identification of susceptibility genes for cervical cancer via bioinformatics analysis and the construction of an mitophagy-related genes diagnosti... by Zhang Zhang, Fangfang Chen, Xiaoxiao Deng

“…Furthermore, using machine learning algorithms, we constructed a clinical prognostic model and validated and optimized it via extensive clinical data. …”
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A Multi-Spatial-Scale Ocean Sound Speed Profile Prediction Model Based on a Spatio-Temporal Attention Mechanism by Shuwen Wang, Ziyin Wu, Shuaidong Jia, Dineng Zhao, Jihong Shang, Mingwei Wang, Jieqiong Zhou, Xiaoming Qin

“…Nowadays, spatio-temporal series prediction algorithms are emerging, but their prediction accuracy requires improvement. …”
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