Large Language Model and Digital Twins Empowered Asynchronous Federated Learning for Secure Data Sharing in Intelligent Labeling by Xuanzhu Sheng, Chao Yu, Xiaolong Cui, Yang Zhou

“…By analysising and comparing and with other existing asynchronous federated learning algorithms, the experimental results show that our proposed method outperforms other algorithms in terms of performance, such as model accuracy and running time. …”
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Towards Robust Speech Models: Mitigating Backdoor Attacks via Audio Signal Enhancement and Fine-Pruning Techniques by Heyan Sun, Qi Zhong, Minfeng Qi, Uno Fang, Guoyi Shi, Sanshuai Cui

“…Second, we apply an adaptive fine-pruning algorithm to selectively deactivate malicious neurons while preserving the model’s linguistic capabilities. …”
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Prediction of river dissolved oxygen (DO) based on multi-source data and various machine learning coupling models. by Yubo Zhao, Mo Chen

“…In this study, a hybrid machine learning model for river DO prediction, called DWT-KPCA-GWO-XGBoost, is proposed, which combines the discrete wavelet transform (DWT), kernel principal component analysis (KPCA), gray wolf optimization algorithm (GWO), and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost). …”
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A Trusted Sharing Strategy for Electricity in Multi-Virtual Power Plants Based on Dual-Chain Blockchain by Wei Huang, Chao Zheng, Xuehao He, Xiaojie Liu, Suwei Zhai, Guobiao Lin, Shi Su, Chenyang Zhao, Qian Ai

“…Again, an improved-Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerant (I-PBFT) consensus algorithm combining the schnorr protocol with the Diffie–Hellman key exchange algorithm and a smart contract for multi-VPP electricity trading are designed to realize trusted, secure, and efficient distributed transactions. …”
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Theoretical analysis of MOFs for pharmaceutical applications by using machine learning models to predict loading capacity and cell viability by Bader Huwaimel, Saad Alqarni

“…Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to reduce dimensionality, and the Water Cycle Algorithm was used to optimize hyperparameters. Evaluation metrics, including R2, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and maximum error, indicated that the QR-MLP model outperformed the other models, achieving test R2 scores of 0.99917 for Drug Loading Capacity and 0.99111 for Cell Viability. …”
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Medium- Long-Term Runoff Forecasting Using Interpretable Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Data-Scarce Regions by YOU Yu-jun, BAI Yun-gang, LU Zhen-lin, ZHANG Jiang-hui, CAO Biao, LI Wen-zhong, YU Qi-ying

“…[Methods] Based on historical precipitation, temperature, and runoff sequences from the Yulongkashi River, a Convolutional Neural Network-Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit-Attention (CNN-BiGRU-Attention) model was developed. An Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO) algorithm was used to optimize this model, forming the IPSO-CNN-BiGRU-Attention hybrid model. …”
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A High-Feasibility Real-Time Trajectory-Planning Method for Parafoils Based on a Flexible Dynamic Model by Jiaming Yu, Hao Sun, Qinglin Sun, Mingwei Sun, Zengqiang Chen

“…However, current parafoil trajectory planning still faces challenges in ensuring consistency between actual system behavior and algorithmic real-time performance. Due to the strong fluid–structure interaction (FSI) between the flexible canopy and airflow, traditional dynamic models based on point mass and rigid-body assumptions often lack aerodynamic accuracy. …”
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Integrating Learning-Driven Model Behavior and Data Representation for Enhanced Remaining Useful Life Prediction in Rotating Machinery by Tarek Berghout, Eric Bechhoefer, Faycal Djeffal, Wei Hong Lim

“…Both RF and RexNet undergo hyperparameter optimization using Bayesian methods under variability reduction (i.e., standard deviation) of residuals, allowing the algorithms to reach optimal solutions and enabling fair comparisons with state-of-the-art approaches. …”
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Real-time urban regional route planning model for connected vehicles based on V2X communication by Pangwei Wang, Hui Deng, Juan Zhang, Mingfang Zhang

“…Advancement in the novel technology of connected vehicles has presented opportunities and challenges for smart urban transport and land use. To improve the capacity of urban transport and optimize land-use planning, a novel real-time regional route planning model based on vehicle to X communication (V2X) is presented in this paper. …”
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Design of e-commerce product price prediction model based on generative adversarial network with adaptive weight adjustment by Abuduaini Abudureheman, Yan Zhao, Aishanjiang Nilupaer

“…However, the diversity of commodities poses challenges such as data imbalance, model overfitting, and underfitting. To address these issues, this paper presents an improved generative adversarial network model that integrates the strengths of Conditional Generative Adversarial Nets and the Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network. …”
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A novel voting ensemble model empowered by metaheuristic feature selection for accurate flash flood susceptibility mapping by Radhwan A. Saleh, Ahmed M. Al-Areeq, Amran A. Al Aghbari, Mustafa Ghaleb, Mohammed Benaafi, Nabil M. Al‑Areeq, Baqer M. Al-Ramadan

“…Through comprehensive comparisons with established algorithms such as the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) and Gray Wolf Optimizer (GWO), MSA refined the selection, identifying 'elevation’ and 'distance to streams’ as optimal factors. …”
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Multi-Agent Meta Reinforcement Learning for Reliable and Low-Latency Distributed Inference in Resource-Constrained UAV Swarms by Marwan Dhuheir, Aiman Erbad, Bechir Hamdaoui, Samir Brahim Belhaouari, Mohsen Guizani, Thang X. Vu

“…Our approach is tested on CNN networks and benchmarked against state-of-the-art conventional reinforcement learning algorithms. Extensive simulations show that our model outperforms competitive methods by around 29% in terms of latency and around 23% in terms of transmission power improvements while delivering results comparable to the traditional LDTP optimization solution by around 9% in terms of latency.…”
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A Novel Approach to Efficiently Verify Sequential Consistency in Concurrent Programs by Mohammed H. Abdulwahhab, Parosh Aziz Abdulla, Karwan Jacksi

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SPARCQ: Enhancing Scalability and Adaptability of Proactive Edge Caching Through Q-Learning by Shruti Lall, Johan de Clercq, Nelishia Pillay, Bodhaswar T. Maharaj

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Non-destructive assessment of hemp seed vigor using machine learning and deep learning models with hyperspectral imaging by Damrongvudhi Onwimol, Pongsan Chakranon, Kris Wonggasem, Papis Wongchaisuwat

“…To simplify the analysis and reduce computational complexity, a subset of key spectral wavelengths was selected using a successive projection algorithm. Deep learning models were trained on these selected wavelengths to directly learn patterns from the raw spectral data. …”
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XGBoost based enhanced predictive model for handling missing input parameters: A case study on gas turbine by Nagoor Basha Shaik, Kittiphong Jongkittinarukorn, Kishore Bingi

“…The model is built to anticipate the gas turbine's Energy Yield (EY) output, optimize energy production efficiency, improve maintenance schedules, and enable operational decision-making within the power plant. …”
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Research on the Influence of Composite Modification Design on Tooth Surface Wear of Transmission Gears by Bai Xiaoning, Li Yonghua, Wang Denglong, Zhang Dongxu

“…Moreover, the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) improved by the Sine chaotic mapping is used to optimize the back propagation (BP) neural network, and the accuracy of Sine-SSA-BP is verified by comparing it with the traditional BP, so as to characterize the implicit relationship between the modification parameters and the gear wear. …”
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No-load and on-load performance analysis of 10-stator-slots five phase flux switching machines with non-overlapped winding configurations by Muhammad Yousuf, Faisal Khan, Ahmed Tameemi, Wasiq Ullah

“…An evolutionary optimization process based on the genetic algorithm (GA) integrated with the JMAG software is executed to optimize the machine models, resulting in significant improvements in the analyzed WFFS machine models. …”
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Precision Medicine in Lung Cancer Screening: A Paradigm Shift in Early Detection—Precision Screening for Lung Cancer by Hsin-Hung Chen, Yun-Ju Wu, Fu-Zong Wu

“…However, implementation must also address challenges related to health equity, algorithmic bias, and system integration. As precision medicine continues to evolve, it holds the promise of optimizing early detection, minimizing harm, and extending the benefits of lung cancer screening to broader and more diverse populations. …”
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UAM Vertiport Network Design Considering Connectivity by Wentao Zhang, Taesung Hwang

“…To efficiently solve the problem and improve solution quality, a hybrid genetic algorithm is developed by incorporating a Minimum Spanning Tree (MST)-based connectivity enforcement mechanism, a fundamental concept in graph theory that connects all nodes in a given network with minimal total link cost, enhanced by a greedy initialization strategy. …”
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