Enhancing UAV Security Against GPS Spoofing Attacks Through a Genetic Algorithm-Driven Deep Learning Framework by Abdallah Al-Sabbagh, Aya El-Bokhary, Sana El-Koussa, Abdulrahman Jaber, Mahmoud Elkhodr

“…This paper presents an enhanced integration of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks with a Genetic Algorithm (GA) for GPS spoofing detection. Although GA–neural network combinations have existed for decades, our method expands the GA’s search space to optimize a wider range of hyperparameters, thereby improving adaptability in dynamic operational scenarios. …”
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A New Approach Combining RSA and ElGamal Algorithms: Advancements in Encryption and Digital Signatures Using Gaussian Integers by Yahia Awad, Douaa Jomaa, Yousuf Alkhezi, Ramiz Hindi

“…Quantitative assessments are provided to evaluate the effectiveness and computational efficiency of the proposed system. While key generation is slightly slower compared to using RSA or ElGamal individually, our approach delivers comparable performance in encryption and decryption, with notable improvements in robustness and versatility. …”
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A Near-Real-Time Imaging Algorithm for Focusing Spaceborne SAR Data in Multiple Modes Based on an Embedded GPU by Yunju Zhang, Mingyang Shang, Yini Lv, Xiaolan Qiu

“…Subsequently, through a series of optimizations of the algorithm, the efficiency of the algorithm was further improved. …”
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ML-Based Self-Optimization Handover Technique for Beyond 5G Mobile Network by Saddam Alraih, Rosdiadee Nordin, Asma Abu-Samah, Ibraheem Shayea, Nor Fadzilah Abdullah

“…The results demonstrate that ML-SOHOT enhanced the HO optimization performance significantly and surpassed the competitive algorithms. …”
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The Study of Roadside Visual Perception in Internet of Vehicles Based on Improved YOLOv5 and CombineSORT by LI Xiaohui, YANG Jie, XIA Qin

“…On the contrary, the algorithms applying YOLOv5, YOLOX, YOLOv7 and the paper's improved YOLOv5 achieved the recall rates from 95.26% to 96.28%, while algorithms applying DeepSORT, StrongSORT, Bot-SORT and CombineSORT achieved the MOTA values from 0.887 to 0.901. …”
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Predicting COVID-19 severity in pediatric patients using machine learning: a comparative analysis of algorithms and ensemble methods by Babak Pourakbari, Setareh Mamishi, Sepideh Keshavarz Valian, Shima Mahmoudi, Reihaneh Hosseinpour Sadeghi, Mohammad Reza Abdolsalehi, Mahmoud Khodabandeh, Mohammad Farahmand

“…This study evaluates the performance of machine learning algorithms in predicting disease severity among pediatrics. …”
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An adaptive k-means clustering algorithm based on grid and domain centroid weights for digital twins in the context of digital transformation by Wei Cai, Fei Yang, Bo Yao, Chuanxian Li, Guangyu Sun

“…For newly arriving data, it employs an incremental update mechanism, adjusting only the affected portions, which significantly reduces memory usage. While maintaining clustering accuracy comparable to k-means, the GDCW-AKM algorithm greatly improves overall efficiency, with the performance gain becoming more pronounced as data volume increases. …”
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Review of Demand Response-based Optimal Scheduling of Electric and Thermal Integrated Energy Systems by Jingshan MO, Guangxian YAN, Na SONG, Mingyang YUAN

“…Artificial intelligence algorithms are primarily divided into methods based on group optimization problems and machine learning algorithms. …”
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Dynamic Error Modeling and Predictive Compensation for Direct-Drive Turntables Based on CEEMDAN-TPE-LightGBM-APC Algorithm by Manzhi Yang, Hao Ren, Shijia Liu, Bin Feng, Juan Wei, Hongyu Ge, Bin Zhang

“…Our methodology comprises four key stages: Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN)-based decomposition of historical error data, development of component-specific prediction models using Tree-structured Parzen Estimator (TPE)-optimized Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) algorithms for each Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF), integration of component predictions to generate initial values, and application of the Adaptive Prediction Correction (APC) module to produce final predictions. …”
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Improved Cylinder-Based Tree Trunk Detection in LiDAR Point Clouds for Forestry Applications by Shaobo Ma, Yongkang Chen, Zhefan Li, Junlin Chen, Xiaolan Zhong

“…To address these challenges, this study proposes an improved individual tree trunk detection algorithm, Random Sample Consensus Cylinder Fitting (RANSAC-CyF), specifically optimized for detecting cylindrical tree trunks. …”
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Intraoperative Nerve Mapping and Visualization System: Optimal Neurological Function Preservation in Schwannoma Surgery by Wenjianlong Zhou, Xiaoyi Shi, Qin Xu, Xiangxiang Liu, Junshi Li, Hui Qiao, Lirui Yang, Baowang Li, Liangpeng Chen, Yuan Zhang, Xiudong Guan, Shunchang Ma, Zhongyan Wang, Linhao Yuan, Jiang Li, Tieqiang Zhang, Deling Li, Dong Huang, Zhihong Li, Wang Jia

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ZZ-YOLOv11: A Lightweight Vehicle Detection Model Based on Improved YOLOv11 by Zhe Zhang, Zhongyang Zhang, Gang Li, Chenxi Xia

“…Aiming at the problems of insufficient vehicle detection accuracy, high misdetection and omission rate, and heavy model computational burden caused by complex lighting conditions, target occlusion, and other factors in urban traffic scenarios, this paper proposes an improved lightweight detection network, ZZ-YOLO. Firstly, the current mainstream target detection algorithms lack components to improve the network’s focus on the edges of the objects, which can indirectly lead to unclear classification and localization. …”
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Prediction for Coastal Wind Speed Based on Improved Variational Mode Decomposition and Recurrent Neural Network by Muyuan Du, Zhimeng Zhang, Chunning Ji

“…This study proposes a systematic framework, termed VMD-RUN-Seq2Seq-Attention, for noise reduction, outlier detection, and wind speed prediction by integrating Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), the Runge–Kutta optimization algorithm (RUN), and a Sequence-to-Sequence model with an Attention mechanism (Seq2Seq-Attention). …”
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A Hybrid Approach Incorporating WSO-HO and the Newton-Raphson Method to Enhancing Photovoltaic Solar Model Parameters Optimisation by Jeridi Ahmed, Moulahi Mohamed Hedi, Khaterchi Hechmi, Zaafouri Abderrahmen

“…Accurate parameter estimation is vital for optimising the performance and design of photovoltaic (PV) systems. While metaheuristic algorithms (MHAs) offer promising solutions, they often face challenges such as slow convergence and difficulty balancing exploration and exploitation. …”
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Machine Learning to Select Experiments Driven by Fundamental Science and Applications for Targeted Nuclear Data Improvement by D. Neudecker, T. E. Cutler, M. Devlin, P. Brain, N. Gibson, M. J. Grosskopf, M. W. Herman, J. Hutchinson, T. Kawano, A. Khatiwada, N. Kleedtke, E. Leal-Cidoncha, R. C. Little, A. E. Lovell, A. Stamatopoulos, E. C. Thompson, S. A. Vander Wiel, E. Williamson

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A mechanism of topology optimization for underwater acoustic sensor networks based on autonomous underwater vehicles by Ming He, Fangxin Liu, Zhuang Miao, Huan Zhou, Qiuli Chen

“…Third, a topology optimization strategy, also called TO-DA algorithm, is developed for Double-autonomous underwater vehicles to improve the robustness and adaptability of the network topology. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence and red-tailed hawk optimization for boosting biohydrogen production from microalgae by Hegazy Rezk, Ali Alahmer, Abdul Ghani Olabi, Enas Taha Sayed

“…Subsequently, the red-tailed hawk algorithm (RTH) is used to determine the optimal values for the process parameters, corresponding to maximum hydrogen yield. …”
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Low-carbon economic dispatch based on improved ISODATA scenario reduction for wind power in IES by Yuangen HUANG, Xingyu LIU, Tianran LI, Zhenya JI, Wei XU

“…Then, an integrated energy model is established and it optimized using an improved stepwise carbon trading and power to gas and carbon capture system (P2G-CCS) coupling model. …”
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LCDDN-YOLO: Lightweight Cotton Disease Detection in Natural Environment, Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Haoran Feng, Xiqu Chen, Zhaoyan Duan

“…Additionally, the CBAM attention mechanism is incorporated into the neck network to improve model performance. A Focal-EIoU loss function is also integrated to optimize the model’s training process. …”
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A population spatialization method based on the integration of feature selection and an improved random forest model. by Zhen Zhao, Hongmei Guo, Xueli Jiang, Ying Zhang, Changjiang Lu, Can Zhang, Zonghang He

“…Therefore, feature factors selection using the MDA method was considered the optimal feature subset. Compared with MDA-RF, the prediction accuracy of the improved RF built on the same subset increased by 1.7%, indicating that improving the bootstrap sampling of random forest by using the K-means++ clustering algorithm can enhance model accuracy to some extent. …”
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