Improved Cylinder-Based Tree Trunk Detection in LiDAR Point Clouds for Forestry Applications by Shaobo Ma, Yongkang Chen, Zhefan Li, Junlin Chen, Xiaolan Zhong

“…To address these challenges, this study proposes an improved individual tree trunk detection algorithm, Random Sample Consensus Cylinder Fitting (RANSAC-CyF), specifically optimized for detecting cylindrical tree trunks. …”
Get full text

Intraoperative Nerve Mapping and Visualization System: Optimal Neurological Function Preservation in Schwannoma Surgery by Wenjianlong Zhou, Xiaoyi Shi, Qin Xu, Xiangxiang Liu, Junshi Li, Hui Qiao, Lirui Yang, Baowang Li, Liangpeng Chen, Yuan Zhang, Xiudong Guan, Shunchang Ma, Zhongyan Wang, Linhao Yuan, Jiang Li, Tieqiang Zhang, Deling Li, Dong Huang, Zhihong Li, Wang Jia

Get full text

Prediction for Coastal Wind Speed Based on Improved Variational Mode Decomposition and Recurrent Neural Network by Muyuan Du, Zhimeng Zhang, Chunning Ji

“…This study proposes a systematic framework, termed VMD-RUN-Seq2Seq-Attention, for noise reduction, outlier detection, and wind speed prediction by integrating Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), the Runge–Kutta optimization algorithm (RUN), and a Sequence-to-Sequence model with an Attention mechanism (Seq2Seq-Attention). …”
Get full text

A Hybrid Approach Incorporating WSO-HO and the Newton-Raphson Method to Enhancing Photovoltaic Solar Model Parameters Optimisation by Jeridi Ahmed, Moulahi Mohamed Hedi, Khaterchi Hechmi, Zaafouri Abderrahmen

“…Accurate parameter estimation is vital for optimising the performance and design of photovoltaic (PV) systems. While metaheuristic algorithms (MHAs) offer promising solutions, they often face challenges such as slow convergence and difficulty balancing exploration and exploitation. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning to Select Experiments Driven by Fundamental Science and Applications for Targeted Nuclear Data Improvement by D. Neudecker, T. E. Cutler, M. Devlin, P. Brain, N. Gibson, M. J. Grosskopf, M. W. Herman, J. Hutchinson, T. Kawano, A. Khatiwada, N. Kleedtke, E. Leal-Cidoncha, R. C. Little, A. E. Lovell, A. Stamatopoulos, E. C. Thompson, S. A. Vander Wiel, E. Williamson

Get full text

A mechanism of topology optimization for underwater acoustic sensor networks based on autonomous underwater vehicles by Ming He, Fangxin Liu, Zhuang Miao, Huan Zhou, Qiuli Chen

“…Third, a topology optimization strategy, also called TO-DA algorithm, is developed for Double-autonomous underwater vehicles to improve the robustness and adaptability of the network topology. …”
Get full text

Rolling optimization method of virtual power plant demand response based on Bayesian Stackelberg game by Binxi Huang

“…This is iteratively solved using the whale algorithm to determine the optimal power generation distribution scheme for each unit on both the supply side and demand sides. …”
Get full text

Application of artificial intelligence and red-tailed hawk optimization for boosting biohydrogen production from microalgae by Hegazy Rezk, Ali Alahmer, Abdul Ghani Olabi, Enas Taha Sayed

“…Subsequently, the red-tailed hawk algorithm (RTH) is used to determine the optimal values for the process parameters, corresponding to maximum hydrogen yield. …”
Get full text

Low-carbon economic dispatch based on improved ISODATA scenario reduction for wind power in IES by Yuangen HUANG, Xingyu LIU, Tianran LI, Zhenya JI, Wei XU

“…Then, an integrated energy model is established and it optimized using an improved stepwise carbon trading and power to gas and carbon capture system (P2G-CCS) coupling model. …”
Get full text

LCDDN-YOLO: Lightweight Cotton Disease Detection in Natural Environment, Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Haoran Feng, Xiqu Chen, Zhaoyan Duan

“…Additionally, the CBAM attention mechanism is incorporated into the neck network to improve model performance. A Focal-EIoU loss function is also integrated to optimize the model’s training process. …”
Get full text

A population spatialization method based on the integration of feature selection and an improved random forest model. by Zhen Zhao, Hongmei Guo, Xueli Jiang, Ying Zhang, Changjiang Lu, Can Zhang, Zonghang He

“…Therefore, feature factors selection using the MDA method was considered the optimal feature subset. Compared with MDA-RF, the prediction accuracy of the improved RF built on the same subset increased by 1.7%, indicating that improving the bootstrap sampling of random forest by using the K-means++ clustering algorithm can enhance model accuracy to some extent. …”
Get full text

Performance optimization of active RIS-assisted near-shore dual-function radar communicaiton system by XU Miao, YUE Dianwu, SUN Yu, WU Xiangkai, YUAN Meng

“…Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has good convergence properties. Compared with the DFRC system assisted by a passive reflective intelligent surface (RIS), the ARIS-assisted coastal DFRC system can significantly improve the weighted sum rate of maritime users while maintaining the same detection power.…”
Get full text

Optimizing low-power, anti-interference routing with IRS through spatiotemporal reinforcement and federated learning by Chengfu Fan, Shoujiu Xiong, Fei Zhou

“…These findings highlight the algorithm’s ability to balance signal optimization with energy efficiency. …”
Get full text

Maritime Port Freight Flow Optimization with Underground Container Logistics Systems Under Demand Uncertainty by Miaomiao Sun, Chengji Liang, Yu Wang, Salvatore Antonio Biancardo

“…The model is solved using a hybrid algorithm combining an improved Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing (GA-SA) with Deep Q-Learning (DQN). …”
Get full text

An Interpretable Data-Driven Dynamic Operating Envelope Calculation Method Based on an Improved Deep Learning Model by Yun Li, Tunan Chen, Jianzhao Liu, Zhaohua Hu, Yuchen Qi, Ye Guo

Get full text

A New Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Breast Cancer Detection from Thermograms Using Metaheuristic Algorithms and Explainable AI by Hanane Dihmani, Abdelmajid Bousselham, Omar Bouattane

“…To achieve these goals, we proposed a new multi-objective optimization approach named the Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (HPSO) and Hybrid Spider Monkey Optimization algorithm (HSMO). …”
Get full text

A lightweight weed detection model for cotton fields based on an improved YOLOv8n by Jun Wang, Zhengyuan Qi, Yanlong Wang, Yanyang Liu

“…This study proposes the YOLO-Weed Nano algorithm based on the improved YOLOv8n model. First, the Depthwise Separable Convolution (DSC) structure is used to improve the HGNetV2 network, creating the DS_HGNetV2 network to replace the backbone of the YOLOv8n model. …”
Get full text

Interpretable prediction model for hand-foot-and-mouth disease incidence based on improved LSTM and XGBoost by Xiao LI, Shuyu HE, Yan PENG, Rongxin YANG, Lu TAO, Tingqi LOU, Wenqi HE

“…To further enhance the LSTM performance, the GWO is employed to adaptively optimize the key parameters of the LSTM. Thirdly, to fully leverage the advantages of XGBoost in handling nonlinear relationships and high-dimensional data while overcoming its complexities in parameter tuning and slower convergence, the GA is used to optimize the parameters of XGBoost. …”
Get full text

RST-YOLOv8: An Improved Chip Surface Defect Detection Model Based on YOLOv8 by Wenjie Tang, Yangjun Deng, Xu Luo

“…We propose an enhanced chip surface defect detection algorithm based on an improved version of YOLOv8, termed RST-YOLOv8. …”
Get full text

An Optimal Charging Strategy for PV-Based Battery Swapping Stations in a DC Distribution System by Shengjun Wu, Qingshan Xu, Qun Li, Xiaodong Yuan, Bing Chen

“…This paper proposes an optimal charging strategy to improve the self-consumption of PV-generated power and service availability while considering forecast errors. …”
Get full text