Artificial Intelligence Dystocia Algorithm (AIDA) as a Decision Support System in Transverse Fetal Head Position by Antonio Malvasi, Lorenzo E. Malgieri, Tommaso Difonzo, Reuven Achiron, Andrea Tinelli, Giorgio Maria Baldini, Lorenzo Vasciaveo, Renata Beck, Ilenia Mappa, Giuseppe Rizzo

“…Additionally, the investigation analyzed the potential role of Artificial Intelligence Dystocia Algorithm (AIDA) as an innovative decision support system in standardizing diagnostic approaches and optimizing clinical decision-making in cases of fetal malposition. …”
Get full text

Impact of Network Configuration on Hydraulic Constraints and Cost in the Optimization of Water Distribution Networks by Mojtaba Nedaei

“…The research focuses on designing and optimizing various WDN configurations while adhering to hydraulic constraints. …”
Get full text

Adaptive optimization of electromyographic channels for intelligent prosthetic hands based on individual differences by Jianzhuang Zhao, Ye Tian, Yuxuan Wang, Weiye Ji, Mingchi Zhu

“…Compared to a single optimization algorithm, the proposed algorithm can adaptively optimize the electrode configuration based on individual differences while ensuring recognition effectiveness, retaining electrode channel information that significantly contributes to gesture classification recognition, and meeting the stable recognition of their motion intentions by different subjects.…”
Get full text

A Spatial–Temporal Time Series Decomposition for Improving Independent Channel Forecasting by Yue Yu, Pavel Loskot, Wenbin Zhang, Qi Zhang, Yu Gao

“…The main advantage of the proposed forecasting framework for multivariate time series is that it retains the interpretability and simplicity of single-channel forecasting methods while improving their accuracy by capturing information about the spatial-channel dependencies. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Enhanced Sustainability and Efficiency in Rural Communities by Bartolomeo Cosenza, Gabriele Pannocchia, Marco Vaccari

“…The developed algorithm determines optimal operating setpoints for each generator, carefully balancing system constraints while ensuring uninterrupted power delivery to meet load demands. …”
Get full text

Machine-Learning-Algorithm-Assisted Portable Miniaturized NIR Spectrometer for Rapid Evaluation of Wheat Flour Processing Applicability by Yuling Wang, Chen Zhang, Xinhua Li, Longzhu Xing, Mengchao Lv, Hongju He, Leiqing Pan, Xingqi Ou

“…By employing an improved whale optimization algorithm (iWOA) coupled with a successive projections algorithm (SPA), we selected the 20 most informative wavelengths (MIWs) from the full range spectra, allowing the iWOA/SPA-SOA-SVR model to predict SV with correlation coefficient and root-mean-square errors in prediction (R_P and RMSE_P) of 0.9605 and 0.2681 mL. …”
Get full text

Gait and Trajectory Optimization by Self-Learning for Quadrupedal Robots with an Active Back Joint by Ariel Masuri, Oded Medina, Shlomi Hacohen, Nir Shvalb

“…The algorithm actively optimizes 12 of the robot’s dynamic walking parameters. …”
Get full text

Improving parking availability prediction in smart cities with IoT and ensemble-based model by Stéphane Cédric Koumetio Tekouabou, El Arbi Abdellaoui Alaoui, Walid Cherif, Hassan Silkan

“…The tests that we carried out on the Birmingham parking data set allowed to reach a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.06% on average with the algorithm of Bagging Regression (BR). This results have thus improved the best existing performance by over 6.6% while dramatically reducing system complexity.…”
Get full text

An Improved Galerkin Framework for Solving Unsteady High-Reynolds Navier–Stokes Equations by Jinlin Tang, Qiang Ma

“…This error indicator guides an AMR algorithm that combines longest-edge bisection with local Delaunay re-triangulation, ensuring optimal mesh adaptation to complex flow features such as boundary layers and vortices. …”
Get full text

Accuracy–Efficiency Trade-Off: Optimizing YOLOv8 for Structural Crack Detection by Jiahui Zhang, Zoia Vladimirovna Beliaeva, Yue Huang

“…To address the accuracy–efficiency trade-off faced by deep learning models in structural crack detection, this paper proposes an optimized version of the YOLOv8 model. YOLO (You Only Look Once) is a real-time object detection algorithm known for its high speed and decent accuracy. …”
Get full text

Schur Complement Optimized Iterative EKF for Visual–Inertial Odometry in Autonomous Vehicles by Guo Ma, Cong Li, Hui Jing, Bing Kuang, Ming Li, Xiang Wang, Guangyu Jia

Get full text

Optimization of multi-structural parameters in metamaterials based on the DGN co-simulation method. by Shangyang Jin, Fuxing Chen, Jie Bai, Bingfei Liu

“…Then the global algorithm is combined with the local algorithm to solve the problem of poor convergence of the global optimization algorithm while ensuring the optimization quality of the local optimization algorithm. …”
Get full text

APG mergence and topological potential optimization based heuristic user association strategy by Zhirui HU, Meihua BI, Fangmin XU, Meilin HE, Changliang ZHENG

“…Therefore, it is reasonable to model the problem of improving network scalable degree as minimizing network coupling degree,and it is feasible to improve network scalable degree by reducing network coupling degree.2)The upper limit of computational complexity of the proposed algorithm is <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>K</mi><mi>N</mi><msub> <mi>log</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mi>N</mi><mo>+</mo><msup> <mi>k</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>+</mo><mi>N</mi><mi>N</mi><msub> <mover accent="true"> <mi>N</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mtext>p</mtext> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></inline-formula>,while that of directly solving the optimization problem is<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mi mathvariant="script">O</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup> <mi>N</mi> <mrow> <msub> <mover accent="true"> <mi>N</mi> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mtext>u</mtext> </msub> <mi>K</mi></mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></inline-formula>.3)For theoretical analysis of the network scalable degree,take Fig.3 as an example.If AP2 changes,12 APs in Fig. 3(a)are affected and the network scalable degree is η₂=0.51,while 4 APs in Fig.3(c)are affected and the network scalable degree is η₂=0.79.4)Fig.5 shows the simulation results of network scalable degree.Compared with the traditional strategy,the network scalable degree is improved by 9.59% with 4.43% user rate loss.Compared with the strategy in[10],the network scalable degree is improved by 22.15% with 4.99% user rate loss. 5) The algorithm parameters, the threshold β₀of overlap rate and the upper limit number N₀of AP associated, effect the performance.As shown in Fig.6,with β₀or N₀decreases,η increases and the total user rate decreases. …”
Get full text

Networked Sensor-Based Adaptive Traffic Signal Control for Dynamic Flow Optimization by Xinhai Wang, Wenhua Shao

“…This method integrates the Webster algorithm with a proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller, whose parameters are optimized using a genetic algorithm, thereby facilitating scientifically informed traffic signal timing strategies for enhanced traffic regulation. …”
Get full text

Optimized Integral Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Acute Leukemia Therapy by Muhammad Munir Butt, Azhar Iqbal Kashif Butt

“…These improvements highlight the potential of ISTSMC in optimizing chemotherapy administration, ensuring better patient outcomes while minimizing side effects.…”
Get full text

Research on Adaptive Planning of Three-Dimensional Trajectory for Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle Inspection Based on Nonlinear Weibull Algorithm by Zhuang Liu, Ning Yang, Jiaxing Fu, Huanqing Cai, Xuebei Wei

“…An S-shaped characteristic function-based nonlinear evolution factor is employed to balance global exploration and local exploitation of the optimal path, while a Weibull flight operator mutation strategy is designed to enable the algorithm to escape from locally optimal paths, enrich the search space, and improve convergence accuracy. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Fairness and Spectral Efficiency With Shapley-Based User Prioritization in Semantic Communication by Moirangthem Tiken Singh, Adnan Arif, Rabinder Kumar Prasad, Bikramjit Choudhury, Chandan Kalita, Sikdar Md. S. Askari

“…Notably, as the number of channels increases, S-SE stabilizes while fairness continues to improve, approaching optimal levels in diverse system configurations. …”
Get full text

Optimal scheduling of BIES with multi-energy flow coupling based on deep RL by XIA Xuhua, YANG Jiandi, SHI Yongtao

“…Building integrated energy systems （BIESs） can enhance energy efficiency ratio （EER） and reduce carbon emissions while meeting diverse user-side load demands. To further improve the energy dispatch capability of BIES， this paper proposes a low-carbon economic and optimal dispatch method for BIES with multi-energy flow coupling based on deep reinforcement learning （deep RL）. …”
Get full text

Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Motion Control Optimization for Defect Detection System by Yuhuan Cai, Liye Zhao, Xingyu Chen, Zhenjun Li

“…A composite reward mechanism is introduced to mitigate potential motor instability, while CP-MPA is utilized to optimize the performance of the proposed m-TD3 composite controller. …”
Get full text

Two-Stage Integrated Optimization Design of Reversible Traction Power Supply System by Xiaodong Zhang, Wei Liu, Qian Xu, Zhuoxin Yang, Dingxin Xia, Haonan Liu

“…The parallel cheetah algorithm is employed to solve this complex optimization problem. …”
Get full text