Machine learning-based prediction of carotid intima–media thickness progression: a three-year prospective cohort study by An Zhou, Kui Chen, Kui Chen, Yonghui Wei, Qu Ye, Qu Ye, Yuanming Xiao, Rong Shi, Jiangang Wang, Wei-Dong Li

“…Baseline CIMT, absolute monocyte count, sex, age, and LDL-C were identified as the most influential predictors. After Platt scaling, the calibration improved significantly across all the models. …”
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‘Machine Learning’ multiclassification for stage diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease utilizing augmented blood gene expression and feature fusion by Manash Sarma, Subarna Chatterjee

“…Additionally, the ROC AUC scores were improved to 0.90, 0.85, and 0.89. Conclusion Using machine learning multiclassification techniques on blood gene expression profile data from ADNI and NCBI, we achieved the most promising results to date for diagnosing multiple stages of Alzheimer’s disease. …”
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Developing an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Early Prediction of Cardiovascular Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus by Deng Z, Liu H, Chen F, Liu Q, Wang X, Wang C, Lyu C, Li J, Li T

“…Among seven evaluated algorithms, the Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) demonstrated the best performance on the test set. …”
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Interpretable prediction of hospital mortality in bleeding critically ill patients based on machine learning and SHAP by Bingkui Ren, Yuping Zhang, Siying Chen, Jinglong Dai, Junci Chong, Yifei Zhong, Mengkai Deng, Shaobo Jiang, Zhigang Chang

“…Conclusions The interpretable predictive model improves mortality risk stratification in ICU patients with hemorrhage, supporting clinicians in optimizing treatment plans and resource allocation. …”
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Developing a Machine Learning Model for Predicting 30-Day Major Adverse Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Events in Patients Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery: Retrospective Study by Ju-Seung Kwun, Houng-Beom Ahn, Si-Hyuck Kang, Sooyoung Yoo, Seok Kim, Wongeun Song, Junho Hyun, Ji Seon Oh, Gakyoung Baek, Jung-Won Suh

“…ConclusionsOur prediction models outperformed the widely used Revised Cardiac Risk Index in predicting MACCE within 30 days after noncardiac surgery, demonstrating superior calibration and generalizability across institutions. Its use can optimize preoperative evaluations, minimize unnecessary testing, and streamline perioperative care, significantly improving patient outcomes and resource use. …”
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Pharmacological potential of 6,11-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4’,3’:1,6]-pyrido[3,4-b]-5-carboxylic acid and its esters by S. O. Fedotov, A. S. Hotsulia

“…The combination of the indole fragment, which demonstrates activity due to its aromatic structure, with the 1,2,4-triazole nucleus, which is characterised by chemical stability and the ability to form hydrogen bonds, creates a promising basis for the development of new therapeutic agents with improved properties. The active implementation of various modifications of indole and 1,2,4-triazole frameworks is aimed at optimizing the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of medicinal products. …”
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Development and validation of a machine learning-based risk prediction model for stroke-associated pneumonia in older adult hemorrhagic stroke by Yi Cao, Yi Cao, Haipeng Deng, Shaoyun Liu, Xi Zeng, Yangyang Gou, Weiting Zhang, Yixinyuan Li, Hua Yang, Min Peng

“…The results indicated that among the four machine learning algorithms (XGBoost, LR, SVM, and Naive Bayes), the LR model demonstrated the best and most stable predictive performance. …”
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Supporting self-management with an internet intervention for low back pain in primary care: a RCT (SupportBack 2) by Adam W A Geraghty, Taeko Becque, Lisa C Roberts, Jonathan Hill, Nadine E Foster, Lucy Yardley, Beth Stuart, David A Turner, Gareth Griffiths, Frances Webley, Lorraine Durcan, Alannah Morgan, Stephanie Hughes, Sarah Bathers, Stephanie Butler-Walley, Simon Wathall, Gemma Mansell, Malcolm White, Firoza Davies, Paul Little

“…Plain language summary Low back pain is very common; most people will experience it at some point in their lives. …”
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An artificial intelligence platform for predicting postoperative complications in metastatic spinal surgery: development and validation study by Weihao Jiang, Juan Zhang, Weiqing Shi, Xuyong Cao, Xiongwei Zhao, Bin Zhang, Haikuan Yu, Shengjie Wang, Yong Qin, Mingxing Lei, Yuncen Cao, Boyu Zhu, Yaosheng Liu

“…This predictive tool can assist healthcare professionals in making informed clinical decisions, ultimately improving patient outcomes and optimizing resource use. …”
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GIS Analysis Model Integration and Service Composition Prospects by L. Ding, P. Cai, W. Huang, H. Zhang, F. Ding, W. Zhao, D. Tang, Z. Wang

“…Key algorithms are systematically integrated to optimize outcomes in urban planning, disaster management, and precision agriculture. …”
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