Dynamic-budget superpixel active learning for semantic segmentation by Yuemin Wang, Ian Stavness

“…A static budget could result in over- or under-labeling images as the number of high-impact regions in each image can vary.MethodsIn this paper, we present a novel dynamic-budget superpixel querying strategy that can query the optimal numbers of high-uncertainty superpixels in an image to improve the querying efficiency of regional active learning algorithms designed for semantic segmentation.ResultsFor two distinct datasets, we show that by allowing a dynamic budget for each image, the active learning algorithm is more effective compared to static-budget querying at the same low total labeling budget. …”
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Breast Tumor-Like-Masses Segmentation From Scattering Images Obtained With an Ultrahigh-Sensitivity Talbot-Lau Interferometer Using Convolutional Neural Networks by Ionut-Cristian Ciobanu, Nicoleta Safca, Elena Anghel, Dan Popescu

“…Future work will focus on optimizing CNN architecture and expanding the dataset to improve the segmentation of small tumor-like masses.…”
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Deep learning-based detection and classification of acute lymphoblastic leukemia with explainable AI techniques by Debendra Muduli, Sourav Parija, Suhani Kumari, Asmaul Hassan, Harendra S. Jangwan, Abu Taha Zamani, Sk. Mohammed Gouse, Banshidhar Majhi, Nikhat Parveen

“…Additionally, we evaluated the performance of these models using different optimization techniques, including Adadelta, SGD, RMSprop, and Adam, to determine the most effective optimization strategy for improving classifica-tion accuracy. …”
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Techno-economic modeling and analysis of a PV EV charged with battery energy storage system (BESS) on Kalimantan Island by Aripriharta, Satria Adiguna, Arif N. Afandi, Muhammad Cahyo Bagaskoro

“…Results show Tarakan as the most optimal location, generating 215,804.88 kWh for IDR 916.9/kWh and lowering emissions by 435,884.29 kgCO2e, while Samarinda is the least optimal location. …”
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Mapping Soil Available Nitrogen Using Crop-Specific Growth Information and Remote Sensing by Xinle Zhang, Yihan Ma, Shinai Ma, Chuan Qin, Yiang Wang, Huanjun Liu, Lu Chen, Xiaomeng Zhu

“…In maize plantations, the introduction of EVI data during the grouting period increased R² by 0.004–0.033 compared to other growth periods, which is closely related to the nitrogen absorption intensity and spectral response characteristics during the reproductive growth period of crops. (2) Combining the crop types and their optimal period growth information could improve the mapping accuracy, compared with only using the bare soil period image (R² = 0.597)—the R² increased by 0.035, the root mean square error (RMSE) decreased by 0.504%, and the mapping accuracy of R² could be up to 0.632. (3) The mapping accuracy of the bare soil period image differed significantly among different months, with a higher mapping accuracy for the spring data than the fall, the R² value improved by 0.106 and 0.100 compared with that of the fall, and the month of April was the optimal window period of the bare soil period in the present study area. …”
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Research and Analysis of Out-of-Tolerance Problem in Mold Processing Based on Intelligence by Juxian Wang

“…According to the numerical simulation results, the reasoning mechanism of an intelligent design system including instance and rule knowledge is designed, and an uncertain knowledge reasoning algorithm based on the reliability factor is proposed to improve the accuracy of mold size and reduce the overtolerance of the mold.…”
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A graph-based sensor recommendation model in semantic sensor network by Yuanyi Chen, Yihao Lin, Peng Yu, Yanyun Tao, Zengwei Zheng

“…We use the improved fast non-dominated sorting algorithm to obtain the local optimal solutions of sensor data set, and we apply the simple additive weight algorithm to characterize and sort local optional solutions. …”
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Research on Hyperspectral Inversion of Soil Organic Carbon in Agricultural Fields of the Southern Shaanxi Mountain Area by Yunhao Han, Bin Wang, Jingyi Yang, Fang Yin, Linsen He

“…The results indicate that (1) the Spectral Space Transformation (SST) algorithm effectively eliminates environmental interference on image spectra, enhancing SOC prediction accuracy; (2) continuous wavelet transform significantly reduces data noise compared to other spectral processing methods, further improving SOC prediction accuracy; and (3) among feature band selection methods, the CARS algorithm demonstrated the best performance, achieving the highest SOC prediction accuracy when combined with the random forest model. …”
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P-Band PolInSAR Sub-Canopy Terrain Retrieval in Tropical Forests Using Forest Height-to-Unpenetrated Depth Mapping by Chuanjun Wu, Jiali Hou, Peng Shen, Sai Wang, Gang Chen, Lu Zhang

“…A nonlinear iterative optimization algorithm is then employed to estimate forest height, from which a fundamental mapping between forest height and unpenetrated depth is established. …”
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Guaranteed efficient energy estimation of quantum many-body Hamiltonians using ShadowGrouping by Alexander Gresch, Martin Kliesch

“…They are helpful for identifying measurement settings that improve the energy estimate the most. This task constitutes an NP-hard problem. …”
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Global air quality index prediction using integrated spatial observation data and geographics machine learning by Tania Septi Anggraini, Hitoshi Irie, Anjar Dimara Sakti, Ketut Wikantika

“…The GML considers geographical characteristics in the analysis by calculating the optimal bandwidth area in its algorithm. The study employs nine scenarios to identify which parameters significantly contribute to the model and determine the best parameter combinations. …”
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Modular-based psychotherapy (MoBa) versus cognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT) for patients with depression, comorbidities and a history of childhood maltreatment: study protocol fo... by Elisabeth Schramm, Martin Hautzinger, Carolin Jenkner, Moritz Elsaesser, Sabine Herpertz, Hannah Piosczyk

“…By optimally tailoring module selection and application to the specific needs of each patient, MoBa has great potential to improve the currently unsatisfying results of psychotherapy as a bridge between disorder-specific and personalised approaches.Methods and analysis In a randomised controlled feasibility trial, N=70 outpatients with episodic or persistent major depression, comorbidity and childhood maltreatment are treated in 20 individual sessions with MoBa or standard cognitive–behavioural therapy for depression. …”
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Fingerprint Classification Based on Multilayer Extreme Learning Machines by Axel Quinteros, David Zabala-Blanco

“…In this study, we introduce, for the first time, the use of a multilayer extreme learning machine (M-ELM) for fingerprint classification, aiming to improve training efficiency. A comparative analysis is conducted with CNNs and unbalanced extreme learning machines (W-ELMs), as these represent the most influential methodologies in the literature. …”
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Reliable Event Detection via Multiple Edge Computing on Streaming Traffic Social Data by Yipeng Ji, Jingyi Wang, Yan Niu, Hongyuan Ma

“…Then, we utilize graph neural networks to perform semi-supervised learning on HIN to obtain the optimal meta-path weights. We also develop Binary Sample Graph Convolutional Neural Network (BS-GCN) and Binary Sample Graph Attention Network (BS-GAT) to improve the reliability of graph neural network models based on the characteristics of traffic event detection and design an incremental clustering algorithm based on event similarity to implement streaming social traffic event detection. …”
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AI Applications for Chronic Condition Self-Management: Scoping Review by Misun Hwang, Yaguang Zheng, Youmin Cho, Yun Jiang

“…Conversational AI (21/66, 32%) and multiple machine learning algorithms (16/66, 24%) were the most used AI technologies. …”
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Computational intelligence investigations on evaluation of salicylic acid solubility in various solvents at different temperatures by Adel Alhowyan, Wael A. Mahdi, Ahmad J. Obaidullah

“…The dataset was preprocessed using the Standard Scaler to standardize it, ensuring each feature has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one, followed by outlier detection with Cook’s distance. Hyperparameter optimization made using the Differential Evolution (DE) method improved the performance of models. …”
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Refined Assessment Method of Offshore Wind Resources Based on Interpolation Method by Wenchuan Meng, Zaimin Yang, Zhi Rao, Shuang Li, Xin Lin, Jingkang Peng, Yuwei Cao, Yingquan Chen

“…To enhance the prediction accuracy of offshore wind speed, this study employs an interpolation algorithm to improve spatial resolution based on the ERA5 reanalysis dataset. …”
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Solar panel fault diagnosis based on the intelligentrecursive method by Saadat Boulanouar, Fengal Boualem

“…It guarantees the optimal functioning of solar panels, maximizing energy production and improving return on investment. …”
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Risk assessment of tunnel water inrush based on Delphi method and machine learning by Leizhi Dong, Qingsong Wang, Weiguo Zhang, Yongjun Zhang, Xiaoshuang Li, Fei Liu

“…Then, the Radial Basis Function (RBF) network, improved by the Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) algorithm and the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), is applied to predict the risk level. …”
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An Intelligent Method for C++ Test Case Synthesis Based on a Q-Learning Agent by Serhii Semenov, Oleksii Kolomiitsev, Mykhailo Hulevych, Patryk Mazurek, Olena Chernyk

“…However, test suites in open-source libraries often grow large, redundant, and difficult to maintain. Most traditional test suite optimization methods treat test cases as atomic units, without analyzing the utility of individual instructions. …”
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