Adaptive multi-agent reinforcement learning for dynamic pricing and distributed energy management in virtual power plant networks by Jian-Dong Yao, Wen-Bin Hao, Zhi-Gao Meng, Bo Xie, Jian-Hua Chen, Jia-Qi Wei

“…Extensive simulations across diverse scenarios demonstrate that our approach consistently outperforms baseline methods, including Stackelberg game models and model predictive control, achieving an 18.73% reduction in costs and a 22.46% increase in VPP profits. The MARL framework shows particular strength in scenarios with high renewable energy penetration, where it improves system performance by 11.95% compared with traditional methods. …”
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Alpine Meadow Fractional Vegetation Cover Estimation Using UAV-Aided Sentinel-2 Imagery by Kai Du, Yi Shao, Naixin Yao, Hongyan Yu, Shaozhong Ma, Xufeng Mao, Litao Wang, Jianjun Wang

“…Subsequently, four machine learning models were employed for an accurate FVC inversion, using the estimated FVC values and UAV-derived reference FVC as inputs, following feature importance ranking and model parameter optimization. The results showed that: (1) Machine learning algorithms based on Sentinel-2 and UAV imagery effectively improved the accuracy of FVC estimation in alpine meadows. …”
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Challenges of the Biopharmaceutical Industry in the Application of Prescriptive Maintenance in the Industry 4.0 Context: A Comprehensive Literature Review by Johnderson Nogueira de Carvalho, Felipe Rodrigues da Silva, Erick Giovani Sperandio Nascimento

“…The results obtained revealed that prescriptive maintenance offers opportunities for improvement in the production process, such as cost reduction and greater proximity to all actors in the areas of production, maintenance, quality, and management. …”
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From Neural Networks to Emotional Networks: A Systematic Review of EEG-Based Emotion Recognition in Cognitive Neuroscience and Real-World Applications by Evgenia Gkintoni, Anthimos Aroutzidis, Hera Antonopoulou, Constantinos Halkiopoulos

“…Despite these advances, challenges remain more significant in real-time EEG processing, where a trade-off between accuracy and computational efficiency limits practical implementation. High computational cost is prohibitive to the use of deep learning models in real-world applications, therefore indicating a need for the development and application of optimization techniques. …”
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Bridging the Gap: A Review of Machine Learning in Water Quality Control by Herlina Abdul Rahim, Nur Athirah Syafiqah Noramli, Indrabayu

“…ML-driven solutions, including LSTM networks and random forest models, enable real-time anomaly detection (e.g., 85% accurate algal bloom prediction 7 days in advance) and operational optimization (15% cost reduction in wastewater treatment). …”
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Integrating Learning-Driven Model Behavior and Data Representation for Enhanced Remaining Useful Life Prediction in Rotating Machinery by Tarek Berghout, Eric Bechhoefer, Faycal Djeffal, Wei Hong Lim

“…Both RF and RexNet undergo hyperparameter optimization using Bayesian methods under variability reduction (i.e., standard deviation) of residuals, allowing the algorithms to reach optimal solutions and enabling fair comparisons with state-of-the-art approaches. …”
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PP-QADMM: A Dual-Driven Perturbation and Quantized ADMM for Privacy Preserving and Communication-Efficient Federated Learning by Anis Elgabli

“…We provide a rigorous theoretical proof of convergence, showing that PP-QADMM converges to the optimal solution for convex problems while achieving a convergence rate comparable to standard ADMM, but with significantly lower communication and energy costs, and robust privacy protection. …”
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Core-periphery structure for district metered area partitioning in urban water distribution systems by Rair Solis Jacome, Thomaz Anchieta, Bruno M. Brentan, Manuel Herrera, Xitlali Delgado Galvan, Jose Antonio Arciniega Nevarez, Jesus Mora Rodriguez

“…The proposed core-periphery-informed DMA design integrates hydraulic and topological analyses to identify central and peripheral network areas, applies a community structure detection algorithm conditioned by these areas, and uses an optimisation model to determine the optimal placement of boundary devices, enhancing network resilience and reducing costs. …”
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Machine Learning Applications in Gray, Blue, and Green Hydrogen Production: A Comprehensive Review by Xuejia Du, Shihui Gao, Gang Yang

“…Among these, green hydrogen—particularly via water electrolysis and biomass gasification—received the most attention, reflecting its central role in decarbonization strategies. ML algorithms such as artificial neural networks (ANNs), random forest (RF), and gradient boosting regression (GBR) have been widely applied to predict hydrogen yield, optimize operational conditions, reduce emissions, and improve process efficiency. …”
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A deep neural network framework for estimating coastal salinity from SMAP brightness temperature data by Yidi Wei, Qing Xu, Qing Xu, Xiaobin Yin, Xiaobin Yin, Yan Li, Yan Li, Kaiguo Fan

“…The framework leverages machine learning interpretability tools (Shapley Additive Explanations, SHAP) to optimize input feature selection and employs a grid search strategy for hyperparameter tuning.Results and discussionSystematic validation against independent in-situ measurements demonstrates that the baseline DNN model constructed for the entire region and time period outperforms conventional algorithms including K-Nearest Neighbors, Random Forest, and XGBoost and the standard SMAP SSS product, achieving a reduction of 36.0%, 33.4%, 40.1%, and 23.2%, respectively in root mean square error (RMSE). …”
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Feasibility of Implementing Motion-Compensated Magnetic Resonance Imaging Reconstruction on Graphics Processing Units Using Compute Unified Device Architecture by Mohamed Aziz Zeroual, Natalia Dudysheva, Vincent Gras, Franck Mauconduit, Karyna Isaieva, Pierre-André Vuissoz, Freddy Odille

“…Motion correction in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become increasingly complex due to the high computational demands of iterative reconstruction algorithms and the heterogeneity of emerging computing platforms. …”
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Increasing load factor in logistics and evaluating shipment performance with machine learning methods: A case from the automotive industry by Raziye Kılıç Sarıgül, Burak Erkayman, Bilal Usanmaz

“…To solve this problem, both supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms were applied. First, unsupervised clustering algorithms were used to group the shipment performance based on similarities. …”
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Consensus recommendations for diagnosis and management of pulmonary arterial hypertension patients in Egypt by Ayman Farghaly, Ahmed A. Aziz, Reem El Korashy, Marwa Abdelrady, Wael Soliman, Ahmed Hassan, Youssef Amin Soliman

“…This should be coupled with the development of screening algorithms tailored to the Egyptian setting. To develop such national screening algorithms, cost-effectiveness studies should be conducted in Egypt to better understand optimal screening frequency and the best use of algorithms. …”
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Knowledge Extraction via Machine Learning Guides a Topology‐Based Permeability Prediction Model by Jia Zhang, Gang Ma, Zhibing Yang, Jiangzhou Mei, Daren Zhang, Wei Zhou, Xiaolin Chang

“…This new model presents an optimal balance between simplicity and performance, rendering it a compelling alternative for permeability prediction in porous media. …”
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Smart estimation of protective antioxidant enzymes’ activity in savory (Satureja rechingeri L.) under drought stress and soil amendments by Amin Taheri-Garavand, Mojgan Beiranvandi, Abdolreza Ahmadi, Nikolaos Nikoloudakis

“…Specifically, using biochar and superabsorbent led to improved homeostasis under water deficit as reflected by lower MDA levels. …”
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Revolutionizing Clear-Sky Humidity Profile Retrieval with Multi-Angle-Aware Networks for Ground-Based Microwave Radiometers by Yinshan Yang, Zhanqing Li, Jianping Guo, Yuying Wang, Hao Wu, Yi Shang, Ye Wang, Langfeng Zhu, Xing Yan

“…Based on the 7-year (2018–2024) in situ measurements from Beijing, Nanjing, and Shanghai, validation results reveal that AngleNet achieves substantial improvements, with an average R2 of 0.71 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 10.39%, surpassing conventional models such as LGBM (light gradient boosting machine) and RF (random forest) by over 10% in both metrics, and demonstrating a remarkable 41% increase in R2 and a 10% reduction in RMSE compared to the previous BRNN method (batch normalization and robust neural network). …”
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Enhancing Model Accuracy of UAV-Based Biomass Estimation by Evaluating Effects of Image Resolution and Texture Feature Extraction Strategy by Yaxiao Niu, Xiaoying Song, Liyuan Zhang, Lizhang Xu, Aichen Wang, Qingzhen Zhu

“…Maize AGB estimation models were established based on SIs only and combination of SIs and TFs using machine learning algorithms. We explored the impacts of spatial resolution and TF_CP on the performance of AGB models and analyzed the potentials of combination of SIs and TFs for improving maize AGB estimation accuracy. …”
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DualPFL: A Dual Sparse Pruning Method with Efficient Federated Learning for Edge-Based Object Detection by Shijin Song, Sen Du, Yuefeng Song, Yongxin Zhu

“…However, existing pruning algorithms exhibit high sensitivity to network architectures and typically require multiple sessions of retraining to identify optimal structures. …”
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An Adaptive Weight Physics-Informed Neural Network for Vortex-Induced Vibration Problems by Ping Zhu, Zhonglin Liu, Ziqing Xu, Junxue Lv

“…In this study, a VIV dataset of a cylindrical body with different degrees of freedom is used to compare the performance of the PINN and three PINN optimization algorithms. The findings suggest that, compared to a standard PINN, the AW-PINN lowers the mean squared error (MSE) on the test set by 50%, significantly improving the prediction accuracy. …”
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Machine Learning-Based Analysis of Travel Mode Preferences: Neural and Boosting Model Comparison Using Stated Preference Data from Thailand’s Emerging High-Speed Rail Network by Chinnakrit Banyong, Natthaporn Hantanong, Supanida Nanthawong, Chamroeun Se, Panuwat Wisutwattanasak, Thanapong Champahom, Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha, Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao

“…Practical implications include optimizing fare structures, enhancing service quality, and improving station accessibility to support sustainable adoption.…”
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