Driving Pattern Analysis, Gear Shift Classification, and Fuel Efficiency in Light-Duty Vehicles: A Machine Learning Approach Using GPS and OBD II PID Signals by Juan José Molina-Campoverde, Juan Zurita-Jara, Paúl Molina-Campoverde

“…Such integration could optimize gear shift timing based on dynamic factors like road conditions, traffic density, and driver behavior, ultimately contributing to improved fuel efficiency and overall vehicle performance.…”
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A Deep Learning Method for Photovoltaic Power Generation Forecasting Based on a Time-Series Dense Encoder by Xingfa Zi, Feiyi Liu, Mingyang Liu, Yang Wang

“…Deep learning has become a widely used approach in photovoltaic (PV) power generation forecasting due to its strong self-learning and parameter optimization capabilities. In this study, we apply a deep learning algorithm, known as the time-series dense encoder (TiDE), which is an MLP-based encoder–decoder model, to forecast PV power generation. …”
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A visual positioning method for tunnel boring machines in underground coal mines based on anchor net features by Xuhui ZHANG, Yunkai CHI, Yuyang DU, Junying JIANG, Wenjuan YANG, Youjun ZHAO, Jicheng WAN, Yanqun WANG, Chenhui TIAN

“…The proposed method yielded a maximum error of 163 mm, indicating a 23.5% reduction compared to the 213 mm obtained using the PL-VINS algorithm. Additionally, the root mean square error (RMSE) decreased from 0.531 to 0.426, suggesting a reduction of 19.8%. …”
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A Real-Time Signal Measurement System Using FPGA-Based Deep Learning Accelerators and Microwave Photonic by Longlong Zhang, Tong Zhou, Jie Yang, Yin Li, Zhiwen Zhang, Xiang Hu, Yuanxi Peng

“…Moreover, parallel optimization strategies are exploited to further reduce latency and support simultaneous frequency and direction measurement tasks. …”
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Mapping Soil Available Nitrogen Using Crop-Specific Growth Information and Remote Sensing by Xinle Zhang, Yihan Ma, Shinai Ma, Chuan Qin, Yiang Wang, Huanjun Liu, Lu Chen, Xiaomeng Zhu

“…In maize plantations, the introduction of EVI data during the grouting period increased R² by 0.004–0.033 compared to other growth periods, which is closely related to the nitrogen absorption intensity and spectral response characteristics during the reproductive growth period of crops. (2) Combining the crop types and their optimal period growth information could improve the mapping accuracy, compared with only using the bare soil period image (R² = 0.597)—the R² increased by 0.035, the root mean square error (RMSE) decreased by 0.504%, and the mapping accuracy of R² could be up to 0.632. (3) The mapping accuracy of the bare soil period image differed significantly among different months, with a higher mapping accuracy for the spring data than the fall, the R² value improved by 0.106 and 0.100 compared with that of the fall, and the month of April was the optimal window period of the bare soil period in the present study area. …”
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Research on Hyperspectral Inversion of Soil Organic Carbon in Agricultural Fields of the Southern Shaanxi Mountain Area by Yunhao Han, Bin Wang, Jingyi Yang, Fang Yin, Linsen He

“…The results indicate that (1) the Spectral Space Transformation (SST) algorithm effectively eliminates environmental interference on image spectra, enhancing SOC prediction accuracy; (2) continuous wavelet transform significantly reduces data noise compared to other spectral processing methods, further improving SOC prediction accuracy; and (3) among feature band selection methods, the CARS algorithm demonstrated the best performance, achieving the highest SOC prediction accuracy when combined with the random forest model. …”
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P-Band PolInSAR Sub-Canopy Terrain Retrieval in Tropical Forests Using Forest Height-to-Unpenetrated Depth Mapping by Chuanjun Wu, Jiali Hou, Peng Shen, Sai Wang, Gang Chen, Lu Zhang

“…A nonlinear iterative optimization algorithm is then employed to estimate forest height, from which a fundamental mapping between forest height and unpenetrated depth is established. …”
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Global air quality index prediction using integrated spatial observation data and geographics machine learning by Tania Septi Anggraini, Hitoshi Irie, Anjar Dimara Sakti, Ketut Wikantika

“…The GML considers geographical characteristics in the analysis by calculating the optimal bandwidth area in its algorithm. The study employs nine scenarios to identify which parameters significantly contribute to the model and determine the best parameter combinations. …”
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Computational intelligence investigations on evaluation of salicylic acid solubility in various solvents at different temperatures by Adel Alhowyan, Wael A. Mahdi, Ahmad J. Obaidullah

“…The dataset was preprocessed using the Standard Scaler to standardize it, ensuring each feature has a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one, followed by outlier detection with Cook’s distance. Hyperparameter optimization made using the Differential Evolution (DE) method improved the performance of models. …”
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Rapid Detection of Key Phenotypic Parameters in Wheat Grains Using Linear Array Camera by Wenjing Zhu, Kaiwen Duan, Xiao Li, Kai Yu, Changfeng Shao

“…The errors estimating the comprehensive grain length of five wheat varieties using the extraction algorithm developed in this study, the determination coefficient and root mean square error indices, were 0.986 and 0.0887, respectively, compared with manual measurements. …”
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Post-integration based point-line feature visual SLAM in low-texture environments by Yanli Liu, Zhengyuan Feng, Heng Zhang, Wang Dong

“…Abstract To address the issues of weak robustness and low accuracy of traditional SLAM data processing algorithms in weak texture environments such as low light and low contrast, this paper first studies and improves the data feature extraction method, optimizing the AGAST-based feature extraction algorithm to adaptively adjust the extraction threshold according to the gradient size of different data features. …”
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Explainable Ensemble Learning Model for Residual Strength Forecasting of Defective Pipelines by Hongbo Liu, Xiangzhao Meng

“…Traditional machine learning algorithms often fail to comprehensively account for the correlative factors influencing the residual strength of defective pipelines, exhibit limited capability in extracting nonlinear features from data, and suffer from insufficient predictive accuracy. …”
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Preliminary analysis of wave retrieval from Chinese Gaofen-3 SAR imagery in the Arctic Ocean by Wei-Zeng Shao, Chi Zhao, Xing-Wei Jiang, Wei-Li Wang, Wei Shen, Jun-Cheng Zuo

“…Although the analysis concludes that GF-3 SAR has the capability for wave monitoring in Arctic Ocean due to the high spatial resolution of SAR-derived wave spectra, an optimal wave retrieval algorithm needs to be developed for improving the retrieval accuracy.…”
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Distributed Photovoltaic Distribution Voltage Prediction Based on eXtreme Gradient Boosting and Time Convolutional Networks by Fang Yuan, Yong Lu, Zhi Xie, Shenxiang Dai

“…The model uses eXtreme gradient boosting for feature selection and time convolutional network and two-layer prediction strategy for voltage prediction. Then, the model is improved and optimized using residual module with bottle sea sheath algorithm. …”
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PSO Tuned Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for Trajectory Tracking Control of an Articulated Robot by Zewdalem Abebaw Ayinalem, Abrham Tadesse Kassie

“…Numerical simulations revealed that the tracking error and root mean square error (RMSE) improvements were approximately 18.33%, 16.66%, and 14.29% for PSO–STSMC compared to STSMC, and 79.50%, 78.04%, and 25.0% compared to PSO–SMC for each of the three joints under ideal conditions, respectively. …”
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Estimation of Current RMS for DC Link Capacitor of S-PMSM Drive System by ZHANG Zhigang, CHANG Jiamian, ZHANG Pengcheng

“…The Cotes method eliminates numerous integration calculations, thus improving calculation accuracy. The proposed technique simplifies the tedious calculation process of traditional algorithms and guarantees high calculation accuracy, providing guidance for optimizing the selection of DC link capacitors and the design of life monitoring controllers. …”
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Physically-constrained evapotranspiration models with machine learning parameterization outperform pure machine learning: Critical role of domain knowledge. by Yeonuk Kim, Monica Garcia, T Andrew Black, Mark S Johnson

“…We found a strong correlation (r = 0.93) between the sensitivity of ET estimates to machine-learned parameters and model error (root-mean-square error; RMSE), indicating that reduced sensitivity minimizes error propagation and improves performance. …”
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Development of a Conditional Generative Adversarial Network Model for Television Spectrum Radio Environment Mapping by Oluwatobi Emmanuel Dare, Kennedy Okokpujie, Emmanuel Adetiba, Olabode Idowu-Bismark, Abdultaofeek Abayomi, Raymond Jules Kala, Emmanuel Owolabi, Udeme Christopher Ukpong

“…The model performance was evaluated using mean square error (MSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). 12 different experiments were carried out varying the training parameters of the CGAN architecture to obtain an optimal model. The achieved root mean square error (RMSE) is 0.1145dBm and MAE is 0.0820dBm, which shows the deviation between the ground truth and the generated REM. …”
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Edge-Fog Computing-Based Blockchain for Networked Microgrid Frequency Support by Ying-Yi Hong, Francisco I. Alano, Yih-der Lee, Chia-Yu Han

“…The parameters and hyperparameters of the LSTM-MFPC are optimized using the Bayesian Adaptive Direct Search (BADS) algorithm. …”
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Deep Mining on the Formation Cycle Features for Concurrent SOH Estimation and RUL Prognostication in Lithium-Ion Batteries by Dongchen Yang, Weilin He, Xin He

“…Models that integrate all formation-related data yielded the lowest root mean square error (RMSE) of 2.928% for capacity estimation and 16 cycles for RUL prediction, highlighting the significant role of surface-level physical features in improving accuracy. …”
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