Spatial–degree of freedom improvement of interference alignment in multi-input, multi-output interference channels by Yi-bing Li, Xue-ying Diao, Qian-hui Dong

“…Rank minimization rate maximization aims to reduce the impact of interference on undesired users as much as possible while improving the desired data rate. Simulation results show that rank minimization interference minimization algorithm can provide more interference-free dimensions for desired signals than other rank minimization methods. …”
Get full text

Class-aware multi-source domain adaptation algorithm for medical image analysis using reweighted matrix matching strategy. by Huiying Zhang, Yongmeng Li, Lei He, Wenbo Zhang, Yuchen Shen, Lumin Xing

“…Additionally, first-order and second-order moment matching strategies are applied to effectively align the source and target domains, while an adaptive weighting mechanism is utilized to optimize the contributions of different source domains to the target domain. …”
Get full text

Optimizing role assignment for scaling innovations through AI in agricultural frameworks: An effective approach by Sonia Bisht, Ranjana, Swapnila Roy

“…Significance: Furthermore, the study highlights the potential of AI to transform traditional farming practices, reduce labor-intensive processes, and improve decision-making accuracy. The proposed approach serves as a blueprint for agricultural enterprises aiming to adopt AI technologies while ensuring optimal utilization of human and technological resources. …”
Get full text

Computational modelling and optimization of porous plates for mandibular fracture fixation accounting for bone healing by Ali Mehboob, Imad Barsoum, Hassan Mehboob, Abdelhak Ouldyerou, Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub

“…Five distinct bone plates were assessed: conventional one dense bone plate (1 DP), two dense bone plates (2 DP), two porous plates (2 PP), a topology-optimized bone plate (OBP), and two modified porous bone plates (2 MPP), while the volume was constrained to 160 mm3 for the designs 2 PP, OBP, and 2 MPP. …”
Get full text

Optimization of multioutlet hydrant location and pressurized irrigation network layout using the GRASP metaheuristic by César González-Pavón, Carmen Virginia Palau, Juan Manzano-Juárez, Santiago Guillem-Picó, Ibán Balbastre-Peralta

“…To address this, the study proposes an optimization approach utilizing geographic information systems (GIS) and the greedy randomized adaptive search procedures (GRASP) algorithm. …”
Get full text

Optimizing urban energy flows: Integrative vehicle-to-building strategies and renewable energy management by Jian Hern Yeoh, Kai-Yun Lo, I-Yun Lisa Hsieh

“…This approach enhances grid stability and resilience while optimizing energy consumption, reducing peak loads, and minimizing emissions. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Deep Learning Models for Fire Detection, Classification, and Segmentation Using Satellite Images by Abdallah Waleed Ali, Sefer Kurnaz

“…Publicly available multi-sensor satellite data, such as Landsat, Sentinel-1, and Sentinel-2, from 2018 to 2020 were employed, providing temporal observation frequencies of up to five days, which represents a 25% increase compared to traditional monitoring approaches. Sophisticated algorithms were developed and implemented to improve the accuracy of fire detection while minimizing false alarms. …”
Get full text

Seasonal optimization of solar PV tilt angles for enhanced energy efficiency in Rajasthan, India by Saaransh Choudhary, Shiv Lal, Sumit Verma

“…For this purpose, a general algorithm for the optimization of the solar tilt angle is investigated based on MATLAB software for four different locations in Rajasthan, India. …”
Get full text

LLD-YOLO: A Low-Light Object Detection Algorithm Based on Dynamic Weighted Fusion of Shallow and Deep Features by Wenhao Cai, Yajun Chen, Xiaoyang Qiu, Meiqi Niu, Jianying Li

“…To address these challenges, we propose an improved neck structure, SRB-FPN, to achieve fine-grained cross-level semantic alignment and feature fusion, while also optimizing the regression loss function to develop LLD-YOLO, a detector specifically designed for low-light conditions. …”
Get full text

Adaptive Control and Market Integration: Optimizing Distributed Power Resources for a Sustainable Grid by Josue N. Otshwe, Bin Li, Songsong Chen, Feixiang Gong, Bing Qi, Ngouokoua J. Chabrol

“…System performance is improved using advanced control strategies together with real-time market-responsive changes and predictive algorithms. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Small Cell Performance: A New MIMO Paradigm With Distributed ASTAR-RISs by Shakil Ahmed, Ahmed E. Kamal, Mohamed Y. Selim, Md Akbar Hossain, Saifur Rahman Sabuj

“…Our proposed method uses an alternating optimization algorithm to optimize the phase shift matrix at the ASTAR-RIS and the hybrid beamforming at the mBS. …”
Get full text

Improved stereo matching network based on dense multi-scale feature guided cost aggregation by ZHANG Bo, ZHANG Meiling, LI Xue, ZHU Lei

“…To further improve the disparity prediction accuracy of stereo matching algorithm in the ill-posed regions such as repeating textures, no texture, and edge, an improved dense multi-scale feature guided aggregation network (DGNet) based on PSMNet was proposed. …”
Get full text

ADMET evaluation in drug discovery: 21. Application and industrial validation of machine learning algorithms for Caco-2 permeability prediction by Dong Wang, Jieyu Jin, Guqin Shi, Jingxiao Bao, Zheng Wang, Shimeng Li, Peichen Pan, Dan Li, Yu Kang, Tingjun Hou

“…We believe that the model developed in this study could represent a reliable tool for assessing Caco-2 permeability during early-stage drug discovery and the chemical transformation rules derived here could provide insights for optimizing Caco-2 permeability. Scientific contribution A comprehensive validation of various machine learning algorithms combined with diverse molecular representations on a large dataset for predicting Caco-2 permeability was reported. …”
Get full text

Capacity optimization strategy for gravity energy storage stations considering the impact of new power systems. by Can Lv, Jun He, Jingjing Ma, Yukun Yang, Fan Liu, Wentao Huang

“…The model is solved using an enhanced Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (W-GOA) incorporating a whale spiral motion strategy to improve convergence and solution accuracy. …”
Get full text

Damage Identification in Large-Scale Structures Using Time Series Analysis and Improved Sparse Regularization by Huihui Chen, Xiaojing Yuan

“…Compared to the moth-flame optimization (MFO) algorithm and traditional regularization methods, for both noise-free and noise polluted data, the iteration curves illustrate that the proposed method can achieve convergence within about 200 iterations, while the MFO algorithm is always trapped into local optima; meanwhile, the traditional regularization method needs more iterations or even cannot meet the preset tolerance. …”
Get full text

Impact of monitor unit optimization in volumetric modulated arc therapy planning for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. by Huaqu Zeng, Zhen Li, Zongyou Chen, Shukui Tang, Qifu Lin, Minzhi Zhong, Zunbei Wen

“…Dual-arc VMAT plan were designed using photon optimization algorithms without the monitor unit objective (MUO) tool, denoted as the base plan. …”
Get full text

Structured Summarization of League of Legends Match Data Optimized for Large Language Model Input by Jooyoung Kim, Wonkyung Lee, Jungwoon Park

“…This paper introduces the League of Legends Match Data Compactor (LoL-MDC), a tool designed to transform extensive match data into a concise and structured format optimized for LLM processing. By systematically summarizing structured match information—including match overviews, player and team statistics, timeline summaries, and algorithmically selected key events—the LoL-MDC significantly reduces the data size from approximately 80,000 tokens to under 2000 tokens while retaining analytical value. …”
Get full text

URT-YOLOv11: A Large Receptive Field Algorithm for Detecting Tomato Ripening Under Different Field Conditions by Di Mu, Yuping Guou, Wei Wang, Ran Peng, Chunjie Guo, Francesco Marinello, Yingjie Xie, Qiang Huang

“…This study proposes an improved YOLOv11 model to address the limitations of traditional tomato recognition algorithms in complex agricultural environments, such as lighting changes, occlusion, scale variations, and complex backgrounds. …”
Get full text

Lightweight Anomaly-Based Detection Using Cuckoo Search Algorithm and Decision Tree to Mitigate Man-in-the-Middle Attacks in DNS by Ramahlapane Lerato Moila, Mthulisi Velempini

“…By integrating the Cuckoo Search Algorithm, the scheme minimizes false positives while improving the detection rate. …”
Get full text

A Comparative Analysis of Hyper-Parameter Optimization Methods for Predicting Heart Failure Outcomes by Qisthi Alhazmi Hidayaturrohman, Eisuke Hanada

“…This study reveals that while model selection is crucial, an appropriate optimization method and imputation technique significantly impact model performance. …”
Get full text