Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Based on Pre-classification Strategy for Quantitative Analysis of Rock Samples by Weiheng KONG, Lingwei ZENG, Yu RAO, Sha CHEN, Xu WANG, Yanting YANG, Yixiang DUAN, Qingwen FAN

“…Different element quantitative models were constructed for each rock type. The kNN algorithm was selected using cross-validation to determine the optimal k value, and the key punishment parameter C and RBF width parameter γ of the SVM algorithm were determined using a grid search method. …”
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Trading off Iodine and Radiation Dose in Coronary Computed Tomography by Guillaume Fahrni, Thomas Saliba, Damien Racine, Marianna Gulizia, Georgios Tzimas, Chiara Pozzessere, David C. Rotzinger

“…This review explores the balance between radiation and CM volumes, emphasizing patient-specific protocol optimization to improve diagnostic accuracy while minimizing risks. …”
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ST-YOLOv8: Small-Target Ship Detection in SAR Images Targeting Specific Marine Environments by Fei Gao, Yang Tian, Yongliang Wu, Yunxia Zhang

“…Furthermore, the ST-YOLOv8 model outperforms several state-of-the-art multi-scale ship detection algorithms on both datasets. In summary, the ST-YOLOv8 model, by integrating advanced neural network architectures and optimization techniques, significantly improves detection accuracy and reduces false detection rates. …”
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Digital mapping of peat thickness and extent in Finland using remote sensing and machine learning by Jonne Pohjankukka, Timo A. Räsänen, Timo P. Pitkänen, Arttu Kivimäki, Ville Mäkinen, Tapio Väänänen, Jouni Lerssi, Aura Salmivaara, Maarit Middleton

“…In this study, we present a workflow for producing peat occurrence maps for the whole of Finland. For this, we used random forest classification to map areas with peat thicknesses of ≥ 10 cm, ≥30 cm, ≥40 cm, and > 60 cm. …”
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Adaptive multi-agent reinforcement learning for dynamic pricing and distributed energy management in virtual power plant networks by Jian-Dong Yao, Wen-Bin Hao, Zhi-Gao Meng, Bo Xie, Jian-Hua Chen, Jia-Qi Wei

“…Our proposed MARL framework enables adaptive, decentralized decision-making for both the distribution system operator and individual VPPs, optimizing economic efficiency while maintaining grid stability. …”
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MAPE-ViT: multimodal scene understanding with novel wavelet-augmented Vision Transformer by Muhammad Waqas Ahmed, Touseef Sadiq, Hameedur Rahman, Sulaiman Abdullah Alateyah, Mohammed Alnusayri, Mohammed Alatiyyah, Dina Abdulaziz AlHammadi

“…The feature discrimination capability is further enhanced through optimization using the Gray Wolf algorithm. The processed features then flow into a dual-stream architecture, where an extreme learning machine handles multi-object classification, while conditional random fields (CRF) manage scene-level categorization. …”
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Real-time temperature prediction of large-scale lithium battery module driven by data based on few measurement points by Jiajie HAN, Qingyang YUAN, Yu LI, Bo ZHANG, Ke XUE, Tian LAN

“…This database captures essential thermal characteristics of the battery module, allowing for accurate temperature predictions without exhaustive simulations. The Gappy POD algorithm is further enhanced by incorporating a correlation coefficient filtering technique, which identifies a minimal set of optimal measurement points to ensure high accuracy in the reconstructed temperature field while reducing sensor requirements. …”
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Secure Beamforming via Amplify-and-Forward Relays in Machine-to-Machine Communications by Zhongjian Liu, Xiaoning Zhang, Lin Bai, Chen Chen, Haige Xiang

“…The secrecy rate maximization problem can be formed into a two-level optimization problem and we solve it using semidefinite relaxation (SDR) techniques. …”
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A Full-Profile Measurement Method for an Inner Wall with Narrow-Aperture and Large-Cavity Parts Based on Line-Structured Light Rotary Scanning by Zhengwen Li, Changshuai Fang, Xiaodong Zhang

“…Considering the structural constraints in the measurement of narrow-aperture and large-cavity parts, a structural optimization algorithm is designed to enable the sensor to achieve a high theoretical measurement resolution while satisfying the geometric constraints of the measured parts. …”
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IoT-driven smart assistive communication system for the hearing impaired with hybrid deep learning models for sign language recognition by Mashael Maashi, Huda G. Iskandar, Mohammed Rizwanullah

“…Finally, the attraction-repulsion optimization algorithm (AROA) adjusts the hyperparameter values of the CNN-BiGRU-A method optimally, resulting in more excellent classification performance. …”
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Degree-Constrained k-Minimum Spanning Tree Problem by Pablo Adasme, Ali Dehghan Firoozabadi

“…Our numerical results indicate that the proposed models and algorithms allow obtaining optimal and near-optimal solutions, respectively. …”
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A generative deep neural network for pan-digestive tract cancer survival analysis by Lekai Xu, Tianjun Lan, Yiqian Huang, Liansheng Wang, Junqi Lin, Xinpeng Song, Hui Tang, Haotian Cao, Hua Chai

“…Results In this study, we propose GDEC, a multi-task generative deep neural network designed for precise digestive tract cancer subtyping. The network optimization process involves employing an integrated loss function consisting of two modules: the generative-adversarial module facilitates spatial data distribution understanding for extracting high-quality information, while the clustering module aids in identifying disease subtypes. …”
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ENHANCING GRID INTEGRATION OF A SINGLE-PHASE SOLAR INVERTER THROUGH ADVANCED CONTROL TECHNIQUES AND REAL-TIME VALIDATION by Anupama Subhadarsini, Babita Panda, Byamakesh Nayak

“…The CMAES-CMBO algorithm optimizes the controller's parameters. Comparative analysis of the CMAES-CMBO-HFF-2DoF-FOTIDC controller with other state-of-the-art controllers demonstrates its superior performance and effectiveness. …”
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A novel double machine learning approach for detecting early breast cancer using advanced feature selection and dimensionality reduction techniques by Suganya Athisayamani, Tamilazhagan S, A. Robert Singh, Jae-Yong Hwang, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi

“…XGBoost optimizes decision tree ensembles and provides class probabilities, while the ANN processes numerical data to learn deeper representations. …”
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Research on Viewpoints Planning for Industrial Robot-Based Three-Dimensional Sculpture Reconstruction by Zhen Zhang, Changcai Cui, Guanglin Qin, Hui Huang, Fangchen Yin

“…Subsequently, local viewpoint planning is conducted to refine regions that were incompletely captured in the initial step, with a genetic algorithm optimizing the scanning paths to enhance efficiency. …”
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Deep learning-based detection and classification of acute lymphoblastic leukemia with explainable AI techniques by Debendra Muduli, Sourav Parija, Suhani Kumari, Asmaul Hassan, Harendra S. Jangwan, Abu Taha Zamani, Sk. Mohammed Gouse, Banshidhar Majhi, Nikhat Parveen

“…Additionally, we evaluated the performance of these models using different optimization techniques, including Adadelta, SGD, RMSprop, and Adam, to determine the most effective optimization strategy for improving classifica-tion accuracy. …”
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“Bias Correction Method” for Regional Correction Experiment of Warm Season Rainstorm in Zhejiang by Chengyan Mao, Xin Pan, Haowen Li, Weibiao Li, Haoya Liu

“…The correction has the most significant impact in northwestern Zhejiang, while its effects are less pronounced in the northeastern coastal areas. (2) Both overall correction and regional correction improve forecast accuracy across various precipitation thresholds. …”
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Video Detection and Fusion Tracking for the Targets in Traffic Scenario by Pan Li, Jianing Zhang, Chengxi Han, Luping Xu, Baoguo Feng, Yongjun Zhou, Sen Zhang, Bo Zhang

“…The experimental results demonstrate that the association algorithm for optimal data fusion proposed in this paper improves performance by 3.86% and 2.13% compared with the traditional fusion method and the IOU matching fusion, respectively. …”
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Aircraft Flight Autonomous Decision-Making Method Based on Target Predicted Trajectory and Markov Decision Process by Yang Zhou, Xinmin Tang, Xuanming Ren

“…The experimental results show that the IMM algorithm with the improved model set, described in this paper, is more accurate than the IMM algorithm and prediction results of the current statistical model, as described in the literature. …”
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Transmitting Double-D Coil to Wirelessly Recharge the Battery of a Drone with a Receiving Coil Integrated in the Landing Gear by Wassim Boumerdassi, Tommaso Campi, Silvano Cruciani, Francesca Maradei, Mauro Feliziani

“…To this aim, a double-D configuration is here proposed and optimized for the transmitting coil, while a double coil receiver in combination with a charge controller that uses a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm is integrated into the landing gear. …”
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