Design of an intelligent AI-based multi-layer optimization framework for grid-tied solar PV-fuel cell hybrid energy systems by Prashant Nene, Dolly Thankachan

“…The results validate its capability when compared against traditional methods such as Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimization. With this, we now have a scalable and real-time energy-efficient solution for future smart grid systems. • Integrated Intelligence Stack: Combines RL-ENN, T-STFREP, FL-DEO, GNNHSCO, and Q-GAN-ESO into a unified architecture for real-time control, forecasting, decentralized optimization, network routing, and synthetic scenario generation. • Real-Time, Scalable, and Privacy-Preserving: Enables adaptive energy dispatch, federated optimization without compromising data privacy, and graph-based power routing, making it suitable for large-scale, smart grid deployments. • Proven Long-Term Performance: Achieved significant improvements over traditional methods (GA, PSO) with 27.5 % lower NPC, 18.2 % reduction in COE, and 30.2 % increase in battery life, validated using 30 years of meteorological data.…”
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Privacy-Preserving Diabetes and Heart Disease Prediction via Federated Learning and WCO by Sachikanta Dash, Sasmita Padhy, Preetam Suman, Sandip Mal, Lokesh Malviya, Amrit Suman, Jaydeep Kishore

“…All these encompassing strategies are designed to improve prediction precision and facilitate proactive diabetes control. …”
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QoE-aware video distribution mechanism in FiWi by Ruyan WANG, Yan YANG, Dapeng WU

“…The mismatch of transmission ability causes the discontinuous transmission of video services in fiber-wireless access network,aimed at this problem,an QoE-aware video distribution mechanism was proposed.According to the structural characteristics of fiber-wireless access network,link state information and scalable video coding structure was considered,a QoE evaluation mode was established,and the particle swarm optimization algorithm was used to select optimal video transmission rate.Then the node transmission capacity and the node matching degree was analyzed,transmission path for the services was selected,so as to ensure the reliable transmission of services.The results show that the proposed mechanism can effectively improve the utilization rate of network resources and reduce network congestion while improving the quality of the user experience.…”
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A Comparative Study Between Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) Algorithms for Solar PV MPPT Control Under Partial Shading Conditions by Sampson E. Nwachukwu, Komla A. Folly, Kehinde O. Awodele

“…However, due to the intermittent nature of PV arrays, the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm is typically employed to optimize the system’s energy production. …”
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Spectrum Allocation Using Integer Linear Programming and Kerr Optical Frequency Combs by Sergio Muñoz-Tapasco, Andrés F. Calvo-Salcedo, Jose A. Jaramillo-Villegas

“…Spectrum allocation methods, such as the Routing, Modulation Level, and Spectrum Assignment (RMLSA) approach, play a crucial role in executing this strategy efficiently. While current algorithms have improved allocation efficiency, further development is necessary to optimize network performance. …”
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Chamber shape optimization for ultra-high-pressure water-jet nozzle based on computational fluid dynamics method and a data-driven surrogate model by Wen-Tao Zhao, Zheng-Shou Chen, Yuan-Jie Chen, Jiang-Long Li

“…Firstly, to ensure optimization accuracy, an improved whale optimization algorithm (IWOA) was developed. …”
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An optimization based framework for water quality assessment and pollution source apportionment employing GIS and machine learning techniques for smart surface water governance by Abhijeet Das

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Self-healing and energy-efficient cluster-based routing for sustainable wireless sensor networks by Gayathri M, Vanapalli Veera Snigdha

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Enhanced Superpixel-Guided ResNet Framework with Optimized Deep-Weighted Averaging-Based Feature Fusion for Lung Cancer Detection in Histopathological Images by Karthikeyan Shanmugam, Harikumar Rajaguru

“…This research enhances lung cancer diagnosis through deep learning-based feature extraction, fusion, optimization, and classification for improved accuracy and efficiency. …”
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O2O-PLB: A One-to-One-Based Optimizer With Priority and Load Balancing Mechanism for Resource Allocation in Fog-Cloud Environments by V. C. Bharathi, S. Syed Abuthahir, Monelli Ayyavaraiah, G. Arunkumar, Usama Abdurrahman, Sardar Asad Ali Biabani

“…This paper presents O2O-PLB, a new One-to-One-Based Optimizer with Priority and Load Balancing mechanism aimed at improving resource allocation in Fog-Cloud settings. …”
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Steganographic model to conceal the secret data in audio files utilizing a fourfold paradigm: Interpolation, multi-layering, optimized sample space, and smoothing by Daffa Tristan Firdaus, Ntivuguruzwa Jean De La Croix, Tohari Ahmad, Didacienne Mukanyiligira, Louis Sibomana

“…The proposed method seeks to improve stego audio quality by implementing a smoothing-based technique and optimizing the sample space through linear interpolation, followed by a multi-layering process. …”
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Construction and application of a digital twin model for multi-objectiveoptimization of intelligent tape conveyor system by Wei CHEN, Jingzhao LI, Qing SHI, Jichao LIU, Huashun LI

“…Moreover, forecast values of sweep force at the current moment help formulate the dispatch plan for the cleaning mechanism in the next moment, thus ensuring precise control of the physical model. The Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm (IWOA) is employed to optimize parameters in this blueprint, facilitating real-time scheduling by rapidly converging to the global optimum. …”
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AI-Assisted Design of Drain-Extended FinFET With Stepped Field Plate for Multi-Purpose Applications by Xiaoyun Huang, Hongyu Tang, Chenggang Xu, Yuxuan Zhu, Yan Pan, Dawei Gao, Yitao Ma, Kai Xu

“…This study introduces a novel DE-FinFET featuring a stepped field plate to improve overall performance of device. Moreover, within an AI-assisted design framework, predictive modeling and multi-objective optimization of the device are accomplished using Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks (KAN) and the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-III). …”
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Path Planning and Motion Control of Robot Dog Through Rough Terrain Based on Vision Navigation by Tianxiang Chen, Yipeng Huangfu, Sutthiphong Srigrarom, Boo Cheong Khoo

“…A significant innovation is the customization of the EGO-Planner to optimize trajectory planning in dynamically changing terrains, coupled with the implementation of a multi-body dynamics model that significantly improves the robot’s stability and maneuverability across various surfaces. …”
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Multi-user joint task offloading and resource allocation based on mobile edge computing in mining scenarios by Siqi Li, Weidong Li, Wanbo Zheng, Yunni Xia, Kunyin Guo, Qinglan Peng, Xu Li, Jiaxin Ren

“…In the upper layer, an improved genetic algorithm (IGA) based on heuristic rules is employed to generate an offloading decision population, while the lower layer utilizes the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm to optimize the offloading strategy and the weighted coefficients for latency and energy consumption. …”
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Strategic Power Flow-Stackelberg Dynamics for Minimizing Transmission Losses in Peer-to-Peer Trading by K. V. Biji Varghese, Dattatraya N. Gaonkar

“…Seller microgrids initiate the game by proposing trading prices that account for transmission losses and the amount of energy to be traded, while the buyer microgrids respond by optimizing their trading strategies based on these proposed prices. …”
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Truck Transportation Scheduling for a New Transport Mode of Battery-Swapping Trucks in Open-Pit Mines by Yufeng Xiao, Wei Zhou, Boyu Luan, Keyi Yang, Yuqing Yang

“…The primary objective is to minimize the total haulage cost and total waiting time. Both a genetic algorithm and an adaptive genetic algorithm are applied to solve the proposed multi-objective scheduling optimization model. …”
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Spectrum Efficient Mode Selection and Resource Allocation Optimization for D2D Communication in HetNet: A Multi-Agent Q-Learning Approach by Ali Majid Hasan Alibraheemi, Mhd Nour Hindia, Tengku Faiz Tengku Mohmed Noor Izam, Kaharudin Dimyati

“…Then, based on the allocated optimal channel, a modified MAQL algorithm is introduced to allocate the optimal power for each D2D transmitter. …”
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Leveraging ensemble convolutional neural networks and metaheuristic strategies for advanced kidney disease screening and classification by Abeer saber, Esraa Hassan, Samar Elbedwehy, Wael A. Awad, Tamer Z. Emara

“…MobileNetV2, ResNet50, and EfficientNet-B0 hyperparameters have been optimized using a modified grey wolf optimization (GWO) approach for better performance. …”
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Hybrid optimization of thermally-enhanced Zn-Fe LDH catalysts for fenton-like reactions: Integrating design of experiments with machine learning models for optimisation by Ramadhan Muhammad Naufal, Nawwal Hikmah, Dessy Ariyanti

“…This study presents a novel hybrid modeling framework that combines Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with machine learning (ML) algorithms– Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Gradient Boosting Regression (GBR)– to contribute to the predictive modeling and optimization of thermally-activated ZnFe-LDH based Fenton catalysis. …”
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