Tracking and Disturbance Suppression of the Radio Telescope Servo System Based on the Equivalent-Input-Disturbance Approach by Lei Yang, Na Wang, Zhiyong Liu, Ning Li

“…An EID estimator is developed using the difference between the estimated output of the state observer and the measurement output and then the estimate of the EID is fed forward into the control input to reject the disturbance. A cost function with clear physical meaning is selected and the weighting parameters are adjusted for the optimal controller to improve tracking performance. …”
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Multiple Interface Parallel Approach of Bioinspired Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks by L. J. García Villalba, D. Rupérez Cañas, A. L. Sandoval Orozco, T.-H. Kim

“…The simulation results indicate that PAntOR and PAntOR-MI improve performances of AntOR, whilst it is also noticed that PAntOR-MI is the most suitable for highly dynamic environments.…”
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Multi-Underwater Target Interception Strategy Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning by Wenhao GAN, Yunfei PENG, Lei QIAO

“…Next, the multi-agent proximal policy optimization algorithm was used to construct a scalable state and action space and design a compound reward function, enhancing interception efficiency and cooperation of AUVs. …”
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Perimeter Degree Technique for the Reduction of Routing Congestion during Placement in Physical Design of VLSI Circuits by Kuruva Lakshmanna, Fahimuddin Shaik, Vinit Kumar Gunjan, Ninni Singh, Gautam Kumar, R. Mahammad Shafi

“…Consequently, in conjunction with the optimized floorplan data, the optimized model created by the Improved Harmonic Search Optimization algorithm undergoes testing and investigation in order to estimate the amount of congestion that occurs during the routing process in VLSI circuit design and to minimize the amount of congestion that occurs.…”
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Energy-Efficient User Association Strategy for Hyperdense Heterogeneous Networking in the Fifth Generation Systems by Lei Li, Hao Jin, Zhipeng Yan, Changqing Yang, Yong Wu

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Scheduling and Evaluation of a Power-Concentrated EMU on a Conventional Intercity Railway Based on the Minimum Connection Time by Yinan Wang, Limin Xu, Xiao Yang, Jingjing Bao, Feng Lin, Yiwei Guo, Yixiang Yue

“…Moreover, they have certain cost advantages and practical operational value for improving the market competitiveness of conventional railways. …”
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HR Management Big Data Mining Based on Computational Intelligence and Deep Learning by Genliang Zhao, Zhe Xue

“…Decomposing the structure of a large number of existing posts through data mining will greatly improve the effect of enterprise human resource structure optimization. …”
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Advanced artificial intelligence with federated learning framework for privacy-preserving cyberthreat detection in IoT-assisted sustainable smart cities by Mahmoud Ragab, Ehab Bahaudien Ashary, Bandar M. Alghamdi, Rania Aboalela, Naif Alsaadi, Louai A. Maghrabi, Khalid H. Allehaibi

“…Eventually, the walrus optimization algorithm (WOA) is used for hyperparameter tuning to improve the parameters of the SSAE approach and achieve optimal performance. …”
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Machine Learning-Augmented Triage for Sepsis: Real-Time ICU Mortality Prediction Using SHAP-Explained Meta-Ensemble Models by Hülya Yilmaz Başer, Turan Evran, Mehmet Akif Cifci

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Optimization algorithms are acknowledged to be critical in various fields and dynamical systems since they provide facilitation in identifying and retrieving the most possible solutions concerning complex problems besides improving efficiency, cutting down on costs, and boosting performance. …”
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IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND OBJECT SELECTION BASED ON MULTI-THRESHOLD PROCESSING by Vladimir Yu. Volkov, Oleg A. Markelov, Mikhail I. Bogachev

“…Although this is achieved at the cost of the resource-consuming multi-threshold analysis procedure for each processed image, this can be also partially compensated by the simplicity of the algorithm and its possible parallel implementation.…”
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Enhancing prediction of wildfire occurrence and behavior in Alaska using spatio-temporal clustering and ensemble machine learning by A. Ahajjam, M. Allgaier, R. Chance, E. Chukwuemeka, J. Putkonen, T. Pasch

“…A sequential Genetic Algorithm (GA) is employed for cost-effective feature selection from 49 geospatial features, including remote sensing and reanalysis data. …”
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An Adaptive Unscented Kalman Ilter Integrated Navigation Method Based on the Maximum Versoria Criterion for INS/GNSS Systems by Jiahao Zhang, Kaiqiang Feng, Jie Li, Chunxing Zhang, Xiaokai Wei

“…On this basis, fully considering the high-order moments of estimation errors, the maximum versoria criterion is introduced as the optimization criterion to construct a novel cost function, further effectively suppressing deviations caused by non-Gaussian disturbances and improving system navigation accuracy. …”
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Enhancing Crowd Safety at Hajj: Real-Time Detection of Abnormal Behavior Using YOLOv9 by Amani A. Alsabei, Tahani M. Alsubait, Hosam H. Alhakami

“…Leveraging deep learning, this research accurately identifies features of abnormal behavior from the HAJJv2 dataset, specifically curated and annotated for the Hajj context. Optimization of the YOLOv9 algorithm for this scenario demonstrated superior performance metrics (mean Average Precision (mAP@0.5), Recall, and Precision) when compared with its predecessors (YOLOv4, YOLOv5, YOLOv7, and YOLOv8), highlighting significant improvements in detection accuracy and real-time applicability. …”
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5G-oriented information sharing mechanism within D2D clusters by Shaomin WANG, Bin ZHOU

“…Device-to-Device（D2D）communication is an important technology in 5G network.It helps to improve the transmission efficiency of data dissemination services.However,due to the extra signaling overhead caused by D2D communications,currently most of enhanced-multicast solutions cannot solve the contradiction between high-efficient data transmission and low-efficient signaling procedure,so as to reduce the overall performance gain.An intra-cluster D2D information sharing algorithm based on matrix analysis which includes centralized and distributed modes was proposed.The proposed algorithm could significantly reduce D2D retransmission times in clusters by adaptively selecting the optimal transmitters and data packets for D2D multicast retransmission,achieving the aim of reducing signaling overhead and transmission delay.…”
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Economic sizing and placement of hydrogen fueling and electric vehicles charging stations powered by renewable and battery systems in smart distribution network by Mehdi Veisi

“…Its goal is to minimize the sum of annual energy losses and operation costs within the grid, governed by linearized optimal power flow model. …”
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Hardware-in-loop implementation of an adaptive MPPT controlled PV-assisted EV charging system with vehicle-to-grid integration by Surabhi Singh, Hari Om Bansal

“…In addition, the designed bidirectional charging system maximizes solar energy collection, minimizes the charging cost, and improves grid stability through demand balancing. …”
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A Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Power Transformer Failures Using Internet of Things-Based Monitoring and Explainable Artificial Intelligence by Emrah Aslan, Yildirim Ozupak, Feyyaz Alpsalaz, Zakaria M. S. Elbarbary

“…The proposed hybrid model combines the LightGBM algorithm with GridSearch optimization to achieve both high predictive accuracy and computational efficiency. …”
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Externally bonded reinforcement side extended (EBRSE) technique to postpone debonding of FRP laminates in strengthened concrete elements by Mehdi Aghabagloo, Laura Carreras, Cristina Barris, Alba Codina, Marta Baena

“…Additionally, a numerical approach was applied, combining the finite difference method with a metaheuristic optimization algorithm, to derive the bond-slip law governing the constitutive behavior of both systems. …”
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Application of microscopic smartphone attachment for remote preoperative lab testing by Kefan Song, Kefan Song, Alexander T. Adams, Alexander T. Adams

“…The system’s cell counting algorithm was tailored to process the captured images, featuring a streamlined workflow that includes image processing and automated cell detection using a Hough circle algorithm.ResultsThe new system provided good-quality raw images with 26.3 px/μm pixel resolution and 2.19 μm spatial resolution, facilitating effective cell recognition and counting. …”
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Nondestructive freshness recognition of chicken breast meat based on deep learning by Rui Jian, Guangbo Li, Xie Jun, Guolong Shi

“…Experimental results show that in the improved algorithm, YOLOv8n_CA_DSC3 achieves suboptimal recall rate but optimal precision, average precision at IoU = 0.5, and average precision at IoU = 0.5:0.95. …”
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