A Real-Time Signal Measurement System Using FPGA-Based Deep Learning Accelerators and Microwave Photonic by Longlong Zhang, Tong Zhou, Jie Yang, Yin Li, Zhiwen Zhang, Xiang Hu, Yuanxi Peng

“…Deep learning techniques have been widely investigated as an effective method for signal measurement in recent years. However, most existing deep learning-based methods still face difficulty in deploying on embedded platforms and perform poorly in real-time applications. …”
Get full text

Automating attendance management in human resources: A design science approach using computer vision and facial recognition by Bao-Thien Nguyen-Tat, Minh-Quoc Bui, Vuong M. Ngo

“…Haar Cascade is a cost-effective and user-friendly machine learning-based algorithm for detecting objects in images and videos. …”
Get full text

Finding a suitable chest x-ray image size for the process of Machine learning to build a model for predicting Pneumonia by Kriengsak Yothapakdee, Yosawaj Pugtao, Sarawoot Charoenkhun, Tanunchai Boonnuk, Kreangsak Tamee

“…This study focused on algorithm performance and training/testing time, evaluating the most suitable chest X-ray image size for machine learning models to predict pneumonia infection. …”
Get full text

SORA: Energy-Efficient Resource Allocation in Open Radio Access Network With Online Learning by Aerman Tuerxun, Akihiro Nakao

“…By integrating variational inference with Thompson Sampling, the framework efficiently balances exploration and exploitation, allowing dynamic adjustment of MCS and PRB allocations in response to changing network states. The proposed algorithm achieves sub-linear regret, ensuring convergence toward an optimal policy over time while maintaining robust adaptability. …”
Get full text

Integrated Systemic Modeling of Production Scheduling, Maintenance, and Quality Control in Closed-Loop Supply Chains by Javad Rahim, Ali Morovati Sharifabadi, Davood Andalib Ardakani

“…The Strategic Choice Approach (SCA) was employed to structure complex decision-making processes, leveraging the expertise of industry professionals to identify key uncertainties and variables. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) was utilized to optimize decision variables, including sample size, sampling intervals, control limits, and maintenance schedules, ensuring robust solutions under real-world constraints. …”
Get full text

Cerebral gray matter volume identifies healthy older drivers with a critical decline in driving safety performance using actual vehicles on a closed-circuit course by Handityo Aulia Putra, Kaechang Park, Kaechang Park, Fumio Yamashita

“…Feature selection and classification were performed using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm, optimized to identify the most predictive GM regions.ResultsOut of 114 GM regions, eleven were selected as optimal predictors: left angular gyrus, frontal operculum, occipital fusiform gyrus, parietal operculum, postcentral gyrus, planum polare, superior temporal gyrus, and right hippocampus, orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus, posterior cingulate gyrus, and posterior orbital gyrus. …”
Get full text

Analysis of influencing factors and equity in hospitalization expense reimbursement for mobile populations based on random forest model: a cross-sectional study from China by Lisheng Shen, Xinan Lu, Yanyun Zhang, Lin Fei, Bo Dong

“…Factors contributing to hospitalization cost reimbursement probability inequity, listed in descending order of impact are education (42.3%), income (34.1%), health (12.4%), age (8.2%), and enrollment location (3.0%); factors contributing to the level of hospitalization reimbursement inequity, listed in descending order of impact are health (58.12%), mobility range (21.74%), total healthcare expenditures (9.35 %), type of healthcare coverage (9.28%), and illness (1.51%).ConclusionThere is still much room for improvement in the reimbursement rate of hospitalization expenses for the migrant population. …”
Get full text

A survey on resource allocation in backscatter communication networks by Yongjun XU, Haoke YANG, Yinghui YE, Qianbin CHEN, Guangyue LU

“…With the development of Internet of things (IoT) technology, wireless networks have the characteristics of massive user access, high power consumption, and high capacity requirements.In order to meet the transmission requirements and reduce energy consumption, backscatter communication technology was considered to be one of the most effective solutions to the above problems.In the fact of complex network scenarios, the improvement of spectrum efficiency, system capacity, and energy management has become an urgent problem of resource allocation areas in backscatter communications.For this problem, resource allocation algorithms in backscatter communications were surveyed.Firstly, the basic concept and different network architectures of backscatter communication were introduced.Then, resource allocation algorithms in backscatter communication networks were analyzed according to different network types, optimization objectives, and the number of antennas.Finally, the challenges and future research trends of resource allocation problems in backscatter communication networks were prospected.…”
Get full text

Evaluation of Liver Fibrosis through Noninvasive Tests in Steatotic Liver Disease by Yuri Cho

“…Further research is needed to refine these diagnostic tools and improve accessibility.…”
Get full text

UAV-Based SAR-Imaging of Objects From Arbitrary Trajectories Using Weighted Backprojection by Alexander Grathwohl, Julian Kanz, Christina Bonfert, Christian Waldschmidt

“…Synthetic aperture radars (SARs) based on uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) are advantageous in comparison to existing airborne systems. Apart from cost, their main advantage is the flexibility of their flight path. …”
Get full text

InvMOE: MOEs Based Invariant Representation Learning for Fault Detection in Converter Stations by Hao Sun, Shaosen Li, Hao Li, Jianxiang Huang, Zhuqiao Qiao, Jialei Wang, Xincui Tian

“…To overcome these issues, we propose InvMOE, a novel fault detection algorithm with two core components: (1) invariant representation learning, which captures task-relevant features and mitigates background noise interference, and (2) multi-task training using a mixture of experts (MOE) framework to adaptively optimize feature learning across tasks and address label sparsity. …”
Get full text

Normalised Diagnostic Contribution Index (NDCI) Integration to Multi Objective Sensor Optimisation Framework (MOSOF)—An Environmental Control System Case by Burak Suslu, Fakhre Ali, Ian K. Jennions

“…Building on previous work, the proposed approach leverages a multi-objective genetic algorithm to optimise key criteria, including performance, cost, reliability management, and compatibility. …”
Get full text

Development of a machine learning model for predicting renal damage in children with closed spinal dysraphism by Yu He, Wan-liang Guo, Ming-chang Zhang

“…The Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) algorithm and Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) were used to interpret the optimal model. …”
Get full text

Parameterization of user functions in digital signal processing for obtaining angular superresolution by A. A. Shchukin, A. E. Pavlov

“…Objectives. One of the most important tasks in the development of goniometric systems is improving resolution in terms of angular coordinates. …”
Get full text

CoNfasTT: A Configurable, Scalable, and Fast Dual Mode Logic-Based NTT Design by Eldar Cohen, Leonid Yavits, Benjamin M. Zaidel, Alexander Fish, Itamar Levi

“…Our implementation offers several potential optimizations, including a unique, fully-combinational, and low-cost modular reduction technique within the K-RED algorithm. …”
Get full text

Proteomics mapping of cord blood identifies haptoglobin "switch-on" pattern as biomarker of early-onset neonatal sepsis in preterm newborns. by Catalin S Buhimschi, Vineet Bhandari, Antonette T Dulay, Unzila A Nayeri, Sonya S Abdel-Razeq, Christian M Pettker, Stephen Thung, Guomao Zhao, Yiping W Han, Matthew Bizzarro, Irina A Buhimschi

“…This was then subjected to 2(nd)-level validation against indicators of adverse short-term neonatal outcome. The optimal LCA algorithm combined Hp&HpRP switch pattern (most input), interleukin-6 and neonatal hematological indices yielding two non-overlapping newborn clusters with low (≤20%) versus high (≥70%) probability of IAI exposure. …”
Get full text

The evaluation model of engineering practice teaching with complex network analytic hierarchy process based on deep learning by Xianlong Han, Xiaohui Chen

“…Abstract This study aims to effectively improve the quality evaluation system of engineering practice teaching in colleges and universities and enhance the efficiency of teaching management. …”
Get full text

Exploring Machine Learning Classification of Movement Phases in Hemiparetic Stroke Patients: A Controlled EEG-tDCS Study by Rishishankar E. Suresh, M S Zobaer, Matthew J. Triano, Brian F. Saway, Parneet Grewal, Nathan C. Rowland

“…Linear discriminant analysis was the most accurate (74.6%) algorithm with the shortest training time (0.9 s). …”
Get full text

Weighted Hybrid Random Forest Model for Significant Feature prediction in Alzheimer’s Disease Stages by M. Rohini, D. Surendran

“…Thus, the proposed Weighted Hybrid Random Forest algorithm (WHBM) utilized the 63 features that comprise the whole brain volume. …”
Get full text

Reliability and Validity of the Single-Camera Markerless Motion Capture System for Measuring Shoulder Range of Motion in Healthy Individuals and Patients with Adhesive Capsulitis:... by Suji Lee, Unhyung Lee, Yohwan Kim, Seungjin Noh, Hungu Lee, Seunghoon Lee

“…Future enhancements to the algorithm and the incorporation of advanced metrics could improve its performance, facilitating broader clinical applications for diagnosing complex shoulder conditions.…”
Get full text