Explainable AI-Based Skin Cancer Detection Using CNN, Particle Swarm Optimization and Machine Learning by Syed Adil Hussain Shah, Syed Taimoor Hussain Shah, Roa’a Khaled, Andrea Buccoliero, Syed Baqir Hussain Shah, Angelo Di Terlizzi, Giacomo Di Benedetto, Marco Agostino Deriu

“…To address these limitations, this study proposes a comprehensive pipeline combining transfer learning, feature selection, and machine-learning algorithms to improve detection accuracy. Multiple pretrained CNN models were evaluated, with Xception emerging as the optimal choice for its balance of computational efficiency and performance. …”
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A Practical Method for Red-Edge Band Reconstruction for Landsat Image by Synergizing Sentinel-2 Data with Machine Learning Regression Algorithms by Yuan Zhang, Zhekui Fan, Wenjia Yan, Chentian Ge, Huasheng Sun

“…Red-edge bands are the most essential spectral data for multispectral remote sensing images, with them playing a critical role in monitoring vegetation growth status at regional and global scales. …”
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Thermo-hydrodynamic and exergy optimization of a photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) air collector using NSGA-II by Seyed Morteza Javadpour, Rasoul Soufi Noughabi, Ebrahim Kadivar

“…The Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) optimization method, combined with the finite volume method, is employed to identify and analyze the optimal configuration in comparison to the initial design. …”
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Grid-Integrated Dual Wind Turbine System Using SEPIC Converter with Whale Optimized PI Controller by Kishore R.D., Sravani K., Sai Kumar N.D., Preetham C.G., Bentu B.2

“…The scientific novelty of the proposed work is the inclusion of dual independent DFIG system with SEPIC converters and optimized PI controllers. The most important results are the demonstration of consistent DC voltage stabilization, improved power quality under varying wind conditions, and an overall system efficiency of 97%, verified through MATLAB simulations. …”
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Balancing conflicting objectives in pre-salt reservoir development: A robust multi-objective optimization framework by Auref Rostamian, Amir Davari Malekabadi, Marx Vladimir De Souda Miranda, Vinicius Edurado Botechia, Denis José Schiozer

“…The study focuses on maximizing expected monetary value (EMV) and the net present value of RM4 considering economic uncertainty (NPVeco of RM4), of the most pessimistic scenario among the RMs. The optimization variables are location, type (injection or production), and number of wells, while the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is employed for multi-objective optimization. …”
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Metaparameter optimized hybrid deep learning model for next generation cybersecurity in software defined networking environment by C. Labesh Kumar, Suresh Betam, Denis Pustokhin, E. Laxmi Lydia, Kanchan Bala, Rajanikanth Aluvalu, Bhawani Sankar Panigrahi

“…Furthermore, the binary narwhal optimizer (BNO)-based feature selection is accomplished to classify the most related features. …”
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Modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac sarcoidosis: results of a cohort study by S. V. Mairina, D. V. Ryzhkova, L. B. Mitrofanova, A. V. Ryzhkov, P. M. Murtazalieva, O. M. Moiseeva

“…All patients underwent 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET).Results. The most common (53%) electrocardiographic abnormality was right bundle branch block. …”
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HiGMA-DADCN: Hirudinaria granulosa multitropic algorithm optimised double attention enabled deep convolutional neural network for psoriasis classification by Soumya C S, Jayanna H S

“…The HiGMA algorithm plays a crucial role in identifying and extracting the most relevant regions of affected skin through optimal segmentation. …”
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Exploration design for Q-learning-based adaptive linear quadratic optimal regulators under stochastic disturbances by Vina Putri Virgiani, Shiro Masuda

“…Q-learning optimizes the state-action policy by estimating the Q-function iteratively. …”
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Optimization of PV parameters under varied environmental conditions: A hybrid secant–Newton-Raphson method by Brahim El Fahmi, Driss Saadaoui, Imade Choulli, Khalid Assalaou, Ismail Abazine, Mustapha Elyaqouti, El hanafi Arjdal, Mohammed Agdam, Yassine El aidi Idrissi

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An improved permeability estimation model using integrated approach of hybrid machine learning technique and Shapley additive explanation by Christopher N. Mkono, Chuanbo Shen, Alvin K. Mulashani, Patrice Nyangi

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A comprehensive review on the integration of artificial intelligence in friction stir welding for monitoring, modelling, and process optimization by Mostafa Akbari, Ezatollah Hassanzadeh, Yaghuob Dadgar Asl, Amirhossein Moghanian

“…Lastly, the third section pertains to the optimization of FSW parameters, illustrating how AI-driven algorithms analyze complex interactions among multiple variables to determine the most effective process settings. …”
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Prediction of UHPC mechanical properties using optimized hybrid machine learning model with robust sensitivity and uncertainty analysis by ZhiGuang Zhou, Jagaran Chakma, Md Ahatasamul Hoque, Vaskar Chakma, Asif Ahmed

“…Each dataset was standardized and split into training (80%) and testing (20%) subsets. Hyperparameter optimization was conducted using a random search algorithm to improve prediction accuracy. …”
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Priority Load Management for Improving Supply Reliability of Critical Loads in Healthcare Facilities Under Highly Unreliable Grids by Ndukwe Henry Ibiam, Fadi Kahwash, Jubaer Ahmed

“…It was found that the priority-based algorithm improved the reliability served to the most critical loads at the expense of the least critical. …”
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Optimal Trajectory Determination and Mission Design for Asteroid/Deep-Space Exploration via Multibody Gravity Assist Maneuvers by Sean Fritz, Kamran Turkoglu

“…This paper discusses the creation of a genetic algorithm to locate and optimize interplanetary trajectories using gravity assist maneuvers to improve fuel efficiency of the mission. …”
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Research on a Wear Defect Detection Method for a Switch Sliding Baseplate Based on Improved Yolov5 by Qing Jiang, Ruipeng Gao, Yan Zhao, Wenzhen Yu, Zhuofan Dang, Shiyi Deng

“…The experimental results demonstrate that, in comparison with the currently prevalent mainstream target detection algorithms, the improved model can attain optimal recall rates R, mAP@0.5, and mAP@0.5:0.95. …”
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Improving Event Data in Football Matches: A Case Study Model for Synchronizing Passing Events with Positional Data by Alberto Cortez, Bruno Gonçalves, João Brito, Hugo Folgado

“…Three datasets were used to perform this study: a dataset created by applying a custom algorithm that synchronizes positional and event data, referred to as the optimized synchronization dataset (OSD); a simple temporal alignment between positional and event data, referred to as the raw synchronization dataset (RSD); and a manual notational data (MND) from the match video footage, considered the ground truth observations. …”
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Soybean Yield Estimation Using Improved Deep Learning Models With Integrated Multisource and Multitemporal Remote Sensing Data by Jian Li, Junrui Kang, Ji Qi, Jian Lu, Hongkun Fu, Baoqi Liu, Xinglei Lin, Jiawei Zhao, Hengxu Guan, Jing Chang, Zhihan Liu

“…This framework synergistically integrates an optimized bidirectional hierarchical gated recurrent unit (BiHGRU), a Transformer encoder, and a novel Greenness and Water Content Composite Index, with critical parameters optimized by particle swarm optimization (PSO). …”
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Incorporating soil moisture data into a machine learning framework improved the predictive accuracy of corn yields in the U.S. by Bishwoyog Bhattarai, Zachary Leasor, André Fróes de Borja Reis

“…Corn is one of the most important global agricultural commodities, contributing to food, feed, and fuel production. …”
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Synergistic Framework for Fuel Cell Mass Transport Optimization: Coupling Reduced-Order Models with Machine Learning Surrogates by Shixin Li, Qingshan Liu, Yisong Chen

“…The combination of the one-dimensional model, the surrogate model, and the genetic algorithm can effectively improve the optimization efficiency.…”
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