Prediction of performance and emission features of diesel engine using alumina nanoparticles with neem oil biodiesel based on advanced ML algorithms by M. S. Aswathanrayan, N. Santhosh, Srikanth Holalu Venkataramana, Kurugundla Sunil Kumar, Sarfaraz Kamangar, Amir Ibrahim Ali Arabi, Sameer Algburi, Osamah J. Al-sareji, A. Bhowmik

“…Abstract The growing need for sustainable energy sources and stricter environmental regulations necessitate the development of alternative fuels with lower emissions and improved performance. This study addresses these challenges by optimizing the performance and emission characteristics of a single-cylinder diesel engine powered by neem oil biodiesel blends enhanced with alumina nanoparticlesusing the powerful desirability-based optimization. …”
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Wear analysis and optimization of nanoclay and copper coated carbon fiber strengthened hybrid aluminium composite by N. Senthilkumar, K. Gajalakshmi, K. Palanikumar, B. Deepanraj, Abdul Rahman Afzal

“…The adopted metaheuristic nature-inspired evaporation rate-based water cycle algorithm yields identical results and quickly converges to optimal conditions, resulting in a combined objective function of 157.67.…”
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Design and parameter optimization of PBC-NDO composite controller for electric vehicle wireless charging system by YAN Rongge, YAN Chunjiao, YANG Qingxin, ZHANG Xian

“…Aiming at the problems that the charging voltage of the wireless charging system of electric vehicle is unstable due to the offset of the primary and secondary coils and load fluctuation in the process of variable voltage intermittent fast charging, and the controller parameters are mostly selected by empirical value and trial and error method, a composite control strategy combining passivity based controller (PBC) and nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) based on particle swarm optimization algorithm is proposed. …”
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Toward Robust GNSS Real-Time Orbit Determination for Microsatellites Using Factor Graph Optimization by Cong Hou, Xiaojun Jin, Xiaopeng Yang, Tong Xiao

“…The simulation results reveal that FGO-RTOD reduces the Root Mean Square (RMS) of positioning error by 79.0% relative to EKF-RTOD and exhibits significantly enhanced smoothing. …”
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Shape Optimization of Multi-chamber Acoustical Plenums Using the BEM, Neural Networks, and the GA Method by Ying-Chun CHANG, Ho-Chih CHENG, Min-Chie CHIU, Yuan-Hung CHIEN

“…The results reveal that the maximum value of the transmission loss (TL) can be improved at the desired frequencies. Consequently, the algorithm proposed in this study can provide an efficient way to develop optimal multi-chamber plenums for industry.…”
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Solving 0-1 Knapsack and Bin Packing Problem Using Logical Social Group Optimization by Rhiddhi Prasad Das, Junali Jasmine Jena, Suresh Chandra Satapathy, Naeem M. S. Hannoon

“…This prominent research gap has been addressed in this paper by introducing Logical Social Group Optimization (LSGO), a logic-based binarized variant of Social Group Optimization (SGO) that leverages Boolean logic for improved efficiency. …”
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Ecological and Statistical Evaluation of Genetic Algorithm (GARP), Maximum Entropy Method, and Logistic Regression in Predicting Spatial Distribution of Astragalus sp. by Amir Ghahremanian, Abbas Ahmadi, Hamid Toranjzar, Javad Varvani, Nourollah Abdi

“…This study aims to evaluate the potential habitat of Astragalus sp. using three different species distribution modeling methods: the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model, the Genetic Algorithm for Rule-Set Production (GARP), and logistic regression. …”
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Optimization Model of Express–Local Train Schedules Under Cross-Line Operation of Suburban Railway by Jingyi Zhu, Xin Guo, Jianju Pan

“…The E-ALNS achieves near-optimal solutions with less than 4% deviation from Gurobi. …”
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UV-Vis spectroscopy coupled with firefly algorithm-enhanced artificial neural networks for the determination of propranolol, rosuvastatin, and valsartan in ternary mixtures by Ahmed Serag, Maram H. Abduljabbar, Yusuf S. Althobaiti, Farooq M. Almutairi, Shaker T. Alsharif, Rami M. Alzhrani, Marwa F. Ahmed, Atiah H. Almalki

“…An experimental design of 25 samples was employed as a calibration set, and a central composite design of 20 samples was used as a validation set. The firefly algorithm (FA) was evaluated as a variable selection procedure to optimize the developed ANN models resulting in simpler models with improved predictive performance as evident by lower relative root mean square error of prediction (RRMSEP) values compared to the full spectrum ANN models. …”
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Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for Flood Susceptibility Assessment in Seoul: Leveraging Evolutionary and Bayesian AutoML Optimization by Kounghoon Nam, Youngkyu Lee, Sungsu Lee, Sungyoon Kim, Shuai Zhang

“…We first employed the Tree-based Pipeline Optimization Tool (TPOT), an evolutionary AutoML algorithm, to construct baseline ensemble models using Gradient Boosting (GB), Random Forest (RF), and XGBoost (XGB). …”
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Validation study of health administrative data algorithms to identify individuals experiencing homelessness and estimate population prevalence of homelessness in Ontario, Canada by Lucie Richard, Stephen W Hwang, Cheryl Forchuk, Rosane Nisenbaum, Kristin Clemens, Kathryn Wiens, Richard Booth, Mahmoud Azimaee, Salimah Z Shariff

“…Specificities exceeded 99% and positive likelihood ratios were high using both definitions. The most optimal algorithm estimates that 59 974 (95% CI 55 231 to 65 208) Ontarians (0.53% of the adult population) experienced homelessness in 2016, a 67.3% increase from 2007.Conclusions In Ontario, case ascertainment algorithms for identifying homelessness had low sensitivity but very high specificity and positive likelihood ratio. …”
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Optimizing chemotherapeutic targets in non-small cell lung cancer with transfer learning for precision medicine. by Varun Malik, Ruchi Mittal, Deepali Gupta, Sapna Juneja, Khalid Mohiuddin, Swati Kumari

“…For dimensionality reduction, the modified Rime optimization (MRO) algorithm is used to select the best features among multiples. …”
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Residual Film–Cotton Stubble–Nail Tooth Interaction Study Based on SPH-FEM Coupling in Residual Film Recycling by Xuejun Zhang, Yangyang Shi, Jinshan Yan, Shuo Yang, Zhaoquan Hou, Huazhi Li

“…Through analyses of the pickup device, key parameters were identified, and a model was built by combining the FEM and SPH algorithms to simulate the interaction of nail teeth, residual film, soil and root stubble. …”
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Optimizing adaptive modulation technique using standard propagation model for enhanced wireless communication channels by Rahim Khan, Zahid Ullah Khan, Sher Taj, Sajid Ullah Khan, Javed Khan, Nazik Alturki, Sultan Alanazi

“…To ensure optimal configuration, an advanced optimization algorithm is employed to dynamically select the most effective SPM parameters, enabling robust performance across varying channel conditions. …”
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DC-WUnet: An Underwater Ranging Signal Enhancement Network Optimized with Depthwise Separable Convolution and Conformer by Xiaosen Liu, Juan Li, Jingyao Zhang, Yajie Bai, Zhaowei Cui

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Evaluating Sugarcane Yield Estimation in Thailand Using Multi-Temporal Sentinel-2 and Landsat Data Together with Machine-Learning Algorithms by Jaturong Som-ard, Savittri Ratanopad Suwanlee, Dusadee Pinasu, Surasak Keawsomsee, Kemin Kasa, Nattawut Seesanhao, Sarawut Ninsawat, Enrico Borgogno-Mondino, Filippo Sarvia

“…Farmers can apply the maps to gain an overview of the yield variability, improving farm management practices and optimizing inputs to increase productivity and sustainability such as fertilizers. …”
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Energy Distribution Optimization in Heterogeneous Networks with Min–Max and Local Constraints as Support of Ambient Intelligence by Alessandro Aloisio, Domenico D. Bloisi, Marco Romano, Cosimo Vinci

“…Since many devices are battery-powered, choosing the right communication interface is critical for optimizing energy efficiency. Our primary objective is to improve network performance while extending its operational lifespan by identifying an optimal set of interfaces that balance power consumption and efficiency. …”
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Chaotic billiards optimized hybrid transformer and XGBoost model for robust and sustainable time series forecasting by Reham H. Mohammed, Asmaa Mohamed El-saieed

“…The use of CBO ensures efficient convergence with minimal parameter tuning, making the model suitable for large-scale datasets compared to conventional optimizers, including Adam, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithms (GA). …”
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Machine learning-based prediction of optimal antenatal care utilization among reproductive women in Nigeria by Jamilu Sani, Adeyemi Oluwagbemiga, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed

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Development of an optimized deep learning model for predicting slope stability in nano silica stabilized soils by Ishwor Thapa, Sufyan Ghani, Prabhu Paramasivam, Mitiku Adare Tufa

“…The results show that RNN-CNN-LSTM, optimized through OPTUNA algorithms, overcomes conventional machine learning models and achieves an accuracy of 99.4% on unseen test data, supported by stable validation trends and robust predictive performance. …”
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