Diagnostic algorithm for the detection of carbapenemases and extended-spectrum β-lactamases in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa by Stefano Mancini, Laia Garcia-Verellen, Helena M. B. Seth-Smith, Peter M. Keller, Natalia Kolesnik-Goldmann, Muhammad Ali Syed, Irfan Ullah, Vladimira Hinic, Tim Roloff, Adrian Egli, Oliver Nolte

“…Incorporating Carba-5 into the phenotypic algorithm improved sensitivity for confirming MBL production to 100%. …”
Get full text

Investigating the performance of random oversampling and genetic algorithm integration in meteorological drought forecasting with machine learning by Tahsin Baykal, Özlem Terzi, Gülsün Yıldırım, Emine Dilek Taylan

“…Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning methods for meteorological drought estimation and to integrate Random Oversampling (ROS) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) methods to improve estimation accuracy. …”
Get full text

Optimizing concrete strength: How nanomaterials and AI redefine mix design by Dan Huang, Guangshuai Han, Ziyang Tang

“…XGB was identified as the most effective ML algorithm for predicting compressive strength among others in this study (R2=0.974). …”
Get full text

A combined model of shoot phosphorus uptake based on sparse data and active learning algorithm by Tianli Wang, Yi Zhang, Haiyan Liu, Fei Li, Dayong Guo, Ning Cao, Yubin Zhang

Get full text

Social Network Analysis: A Novel Paradigm for Improving Community Detection by Rodrigo Hernández, Inmaculada Gutiérrez, Javier Castro

“…One of the most considered philosophies when defining this type of technique is the use of the graph’s adjacency matrix as input and the consideration of modularity as the function to be optimized. …”
Get full text

A Novel Two-Stage Learning-Based Phase Unwrapping Algorithm via Multimodel Fusion by Chao Yan, Tao Li, Yandong Gao, Shijin Li, Xiang Zhang, Xuefei Zhang, Di Zhang, Huiqin Liu

“…To solve this problem, this paper combines a deep neural network model with the traditional PhU model and proposes a novel two-stage learning-based phase unwrapping (TLPU) algorithm via multimodel fusion. The major advantages of TLPU are as follows: 1) A high-resolution U-Net (HRU-Net) model trained on a dataset constructed according to InSAR interferometric geometry is utilized for the PhU for the first time, which effectively improves the performance of the DLPU. 2) TLPU utilizes the traditional PhU method to optimize the results of DLPU, addressing the issue of weak generalization ability of a single DLPU, while improving accuracy in areas with large-gradient changes. …”
Get full text

Improvement of RT-DETR model for ground glass pulmonary nodule detection. by Siyuan Tang, Qiangqiang Bao, Qingyu Ji, Tong Wang, Naiyu Wang, Min Yang, Yu Gu, Jinliang Zhao, Yuhan Qu, Siriguleng Wang

“…This article proposed an algorithm based on RT-DETR model with the following enhancement: 1) optimize the backbone network with FCGE blocks to increase the detection accuracy of small-sized and blurred edge nodules; 2) replace the AIFI module with HiLo-AIFI module to reduce redundant computation and improve the detection accuracy of pure ground glass pulmonary nodules and mixed ground glass pulmonary nodules; 3) replace the DGAK module with CCFF module to address the issue of capturing complex features and recognition of irregularly shaped ground glass nodules. …”
Get full text

Development of an interpretable machine learning model based on CT radiomics for the prediction of post acute pancreatitis diabetes mellitus by Xiyao Wan, Yuan Wang, Ziyi Liu, Ziyan Liu, Shuting Zhong, Xiaohua Huang

“…The radiomics model was developed based on the optimal features retained after dimensionality reduction, utilizing the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm. …”
Get full text

Medical Image Hybrid Watermark Algorithm Based on Frequency Domain Processing and Inception v3 by Yu Fan, Jingbing Li, Uzair Aslam Bhatti, Saqib Ali Nawaz, Yenwei Chen

“…Existing research has mostly focused on optimizing individual techniques, lacking comprehensive solutions that integrate the strengths of different methods. …”
Get full text

Detection of capsaicin content by near-infrared spectroscopy combined with optimal wavelengths by LÜ Xiaohan, JIANG Jinlin, YANG Jing, CHEN Jianying, CEN Haiyan, FU Hongfei, ZHOU Yifei

“…Three different variable selection methods with successive projection algorithm (SPA), competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) and uninformation variable elimination (UVE) were performed to select the optimal wavelengths. …”
Get full text

Development and evaluation of a machine learning model for post-surgical acute kidney injury in active infective endocarditis by XinPei Liu, SanXi Ai, RuiMing Yu, ChaoJi Zhang, Qi Miao

“…Machine learning models enable early prediction of post-surgical AKI, facilitating targeted perioperative optimization and risk stratification in this distinct patient group.…”
Get full text

Explorative Binary Gray Wolf Optimizer with Quadratic Interpolation for Feature Selection by Yijie Zhang, Yuhang Cai

“…This paper proposes a novel binary Gray Wolf Optimization algorithm to address the feature selection problem in classification tasks. …”
Get full text

Significance of Machine Learning-Driven Algorithms for Effective Discrimination of DDoS Traffic Within IoT Systems by Mohammed N. Alenezi

“…Findings revealed that the RF model outperformed other models by delivering optimal detection speed and remarkable performance across all evaluation metrics, while KNN (K = 7) emerged as the most efficient model in terms of training time.…”
Get full text

Crime Type Identification Using High-Order Deep Residual Network with Multiple Attention Algorithm by Dawei Qiu, Chang Liu, Yuangfeng Shang, Zixu Zhao, Jinlin Shi

Get full text

Securing IoT Communications via Anomaly Traffic Detection: Synergy of Genetic Algorithm and Ensemble Method by Behnam Seyedi, Octavian Postolache

“…The second phase focuses on optimal feature selection using a Genetic Algorithm enhanced with eagle-inspired search strategies. …”
Get full text

Optimal Search Strategy of Robotic Assembly Based on Neural Vibration Learning by Lejla Banjanovic-Mehmedovic, Senad Karic, Fahrudin Mehmedovic

“…Using optimal search strategy based on minimal distance path between vibration parameter stage sets (amplitude and frequencies of robots gripe vibration) and recovery parameter algorithm, we can improve the robot assembly behaviour, that is, allow the fastest possible way of mating. …”
Get full text

An Improved UNet-Based Path Recognition Method in Low-Light Environments by Wei Zhong, Wanting Yang, Junhuan Zhu, Weidong Jia, Xiang Dong, Mingxiong Ou

“…The network structures of UNet, FCN, and SegNet are compared to identify and select the optimal structure for further improvement. Among the three attention mechanisms of channel attention, spatial attention, and combined attention, the most effective mechanism is identified. …”
Get full text

Application of the joint clustering algorithm based on Gaussian kernels and differential privacy in lung cancer identification by Hang Yanping, Zheng Haixia, Yang Minmin, Wang Nan, Kong Miaomiao, Zhao Mingming

“…For the LLCS dataset, For the LLCS dataset, the DPFCM_GK demonstrates significant improvement as the privacy budget increases, especially in low-budget scenarios, where the performance gap is most pronounced (T=4.20, 8.44, 10.92, 3.95, 7.16, 8.51, P < 0.05). …”
Get full text

Automated segmentation of brain metastases in T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MR images pre and post stereotactic radiosurgery by Hemalatha Kanakarajan, Wouter De Baene, Patrick Hanssens, Margriet Sitskoorn

“…Abstract Background and purpose Accurate segmentation of brain metastases on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is tedious and time-consuming for radiologists that could be optimized with deep learning (DL). Previous studies assessed several DL algorithms focusing only on training and testing the models on the planning MRI only. …”
Get full text

Wireless Energy Transmission Link Optimization considering Microwave Energy Relay by Yuanming Song, Yajie Liu, Xu Yang

“…Based on the idea of microwave energy relay transmission, the paper constructs a microwave wireless transmission link planning model which considers power relay and uses the evolutionary algorithm to solve the wireless transmission link planning model with two-layer optimization. …”
Get full text