Language Testing as a Reflection Tool in Students’ Perspective: Insight for EFL Assessment by Citra Anggia Putri, Doli Rotua Sinaga, Meisuri Meisuri

“…However, while this test is beneficial, there are challenges in increasing student confidence, especially in speaking. The implications of this study suggest that using tests as a reflection tool can improve the quality of communication skills teaching and learning, but further support is needed to achieve optimal results.…”
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More corporate action based on CEO narcissism character by Edi Edi, Meiliana Meiliana, Evelyn Tanza

“…And some data needed is paid data so it is difficult to access. Practical implications – The practical implications of this study contributes to helping management when conducting mergers and acquisitions. …”
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Financial performance of banking sector: the role of board gender diversity as a moderating factor by I Kadek Bagiana, M. Doni Permana Putra, Yura Karlinda Wiasa Putri, I Gusti Agung Mas Tika Purnama Dewi, Ni Gusti Ayu Trisna Pebrianti

“…The theoretical implications of this study suggest that gender diversity on boards can improve strategic decision-making and risk management. …”
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Supplier diversity journey: an empirical investigation by Priscila Laczynski de Souza Miguel, Andrea Lago da Silva

“…Research limitations/implications – Using a temporal approach to understand how different practices suggested by the literature have been managed by practitioners over time, this study contributes to the understanding of the path to effective SD implementation and how intra- and interorganizational context influences this journey. …”
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Can “energy-saving and emission reduction” demonstration city pilot alleviate carbon inequality in Chinese cities? by Yong Fang, Minghao Li, Xueyan Chen, Chuyuan Wang

“…Using a multi-period difference-in-differences model, we assessed the implications of ESER policies on carbon inequality. This study further explored asymmetry, mechanism effects, and heterogeneity. …”
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Climate change and migratory patterns of Fulani Herdsmen in Nigeria by Oluwakemi D. Udoh, Oluwayemisi E. Aforijiku, Ugochukwu D. Abasilim, Goddy Uwa Osimen

“…This research aims to investigate the specific dynamics of Fulani Herdsmen’s migratory patterns as well as the socio-economic and security implications of such migration. Design/methodology/approach – This study relied on secondary data from published and unpublished sources. …”
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Financial burden faced by families due to out-of-pocket expenses during the treatment of their cancer children: An Indian perspective by Latha M Sneha, Jeyanth Sai, S Ashwini, Sunitha Ramaswamy, Mahalakshmi Rajan, Julius X Scott

“…Aims: The aim of this study is to find out the details of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the families during their treatment of cancer children and its implications on their quality of life. …”
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Risk takers: PDS partners developing and sustaining antifragile teachers by Lianne Jones, Rachelle Rogers, Doug Rogers, Austin McClinton, Lisa Painter

“…Research limitations/implications – These findings have important implications for universities and PDS partners engaged in preparing teachers for an educational field that is unpredictable and continually changing. …”
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Enhancing public accountability in a city authority by Christopher Neil Makanga, Laura A. Orobia, Twaha Kigongo Kaawaase, Isaac Nkote Nabeta, Rachel Mindra Katoroogo, John Munene

“…Practical implications – This study uses the positive story of a public entity from a developing country that successfully practiced public accountability. …”
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Exploring the impacts of institutional quality, urbanization, and disaggregate globalization on environmental pollution in Somalia by Hassan Abdikadir Hussein, Abdimalik Ali Warsame, Abdikafi Hassan Abdi

“…And the results of the study are robust for the various methods used. Based on the empirical evidence, the study offers several policy implications.…”
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Supervisor support, career satisfaction, and career adaptability of healthcare sector employees by Mohammad Aqil Tahiry, Emre Burak Ekmekcioglu

“…Research limitations/implications – As this study had a cross-sectional research design, causality could not be established between study variables. …”
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Factors Affecting the Ups and Downs of Profit in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector for the 2021-2023 Period by Nurul Aulia Dewi, Zahra Rossalina, Erwin Budianto

“…Research limitations/implications: The scope of this study is limited to food and beverage subsector companies listed for 3 years on the IDX. …”
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Cultural Differences in Back-channeling Contents between English and Kurdish Languages by Qani Nasih Najim, Kawa Qadir Muhammad

“…Listener responses, more commonly referred to as back-channeling, have attracted attention from diverse scholarly disciplines including linguistics because of their importance in effective dialogue and communication. This study introduces back-channeling, conveys its importance, and discusses its implications across Kurdish and English cultures. …”
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Examination of organizational citizenship behavior influence on employee performance attainment: an empirical investigation by Temesgen Abebaw Wonda

“…This study examines the influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on employee performance at the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, Woldia District. …”
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Growth of Spirulina spp. at different temperatures and their impact on pigment production, oxidants and antioxidants profile. by Maha Rehman, Talha Shah, Talha Shabir, Iqra, Taj Ud Din, Mamata Chahar, Rajni Verma, Damanjeet Aulakh, Muhammad Daud, Rehan Naeem, Abdela Befa Kinki

“…However, the optimal concentration of antioxidants varies with temperature, indicating the need for further research to understand the mechanisms underlying these observations. The findings of this study have implications for the cultivation of Spirulina, particularly in regions where temperatures fluctuate significantly, and may also have implications for the use of Spirulina as a dietary supplement.…”
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Effect of Training and Development on Service Delivery in Public Health Institutions of Western Kenya Region by Maurice Erambo, Eglay Tuvulla Tsuma, Willis Ingabo Otuya

“…Implications/Originality/Value: The study findings underscore practical implications for managing public health institutions in Western Kenya. …”
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Preoperative informed consent for mandibular third molar surgeries: A survey analysis in a subset of dentists and oral surgeons in Saudi Arabia by Mohammed Alkindi

“…Conclusion: The results of this study indicate a good level of knowledge about informed consent for mandibular third molar surgery and its legal implications among the dentists and oral surgeons who were surveyed. …”
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Artificial intelligence, task complexity and uncertainty: analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of using algorithms in public service delivery under public administration theo... by Stany Nzobonimpa

“…Research limitations/implications – As a fast-growing subject, artificial intelligence research in public management is yet to empirically test some of the theories that the study presented. …”
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Consumers in responsible consumption: what leads to sustainable behavior? by Arie Indra Gunawan, Ratih Hurriyati, Lili Adi Wibowo, Hilda Monoarfa

“…Practical implications – Theoretically, this study fills a research gap by deepening the understanding of the relationship between attitudes and sustainable consumption. …”
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The role of digital supply chain practices in enhancing firm performance by Tahsina Khan, Md Mehedi Hasan Emon

“…Research limitations/implications: The study is limited by its focus on the manufacturing sector in Bangladesh, which may affect the generalizability of findings to other industries or regions. …”
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