The Bidirectional Interplay Between Substances of Abuse and Gut Microbiome Homeostasis by Alejandro Borrego-Ruiz, Juan J. Borrego

“…Specific gut microorganisms and their metabolic by-products have been identified as key regulators of host physiology, contributing to the modulation of the immune system, inflammatory processes, brain function, and behavior, which highlights the gut microbiome as a potential modulator of the neurobiological mechanisms involved in substance use disorders. …”
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THE SYNERGISTIC ROLE OF BIOCHAR AND PLANT GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA IN MANAGING ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS IN FIELD CROPS: A REVIEW by A. A. H. Salata, G. G. Borisova, M. G. Maleva

“…Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) function as a co-evolutionary process between plants and microbes, displaying both antagonistic and synergistic interactions with microorganisms and soil. …”
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Impact of rare non-coding variants on human diseases through alternative polyadenylation outliers by Xudong Zou, Zhaozhao Zhao, Yu Chen, Kewei Xiong, Zeyang Wang, Shuxin Chen, Hui Chen, Gong-Hong Wei, Shuhua Xu, Wei Li, Ting Ni, Lei Li

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Analysis of the Soil Microbiome of a Los Angeles Urban Farm by Savanah St. Clair, Maryam Saraylou, Daila Melendez, Norman Senn, Serina Reitz, Destini Kananipour, Angelo Alvarez

“…These results will empower future trials and product development by identifying target soil microorganisms and the most viable fields.…”
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Study of the acute toxicity of an antibacterial agent for pigs and poultry based on amoxicillin on white rats by Yu. V. Horiuk, R. M. Sachuk

“…Further studies will be aimed at studying subchronic and chronic toxicity, namely, assessing the impact of long-term use of the drug on the physiological state and function of organs and systems of the body and identifying cumulative effects of the drug.…”
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Application of Raman Spectroscopy in Non-Invasive Analysis of the Gut Microbiota and Its Impact on Gastrointestinal Health by Patrycja Krynicka, George Koulaouzidis, Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka, Wojciech Marlicz, Anastasios Koulaouzidis

“…The gut microbiota, a complex community of microorganisms, plays a crucial role in gastrointestinal (GI) health, influencing digestion, metabolism, immune function, and the gut–brain axis. …”
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Case Report: A clinically relevant isolation of Gardnerella leopoldii guided by morphological and molecular evidence from a urinary tract infection case by Liangyou Chen, Liangyou Chen, Wei Weng, Dan Li, Weipeng Xie, Lingling Lu, Shuo Li, Shuo Li

“…It highlights the potential of mNGS as a promising tool for identifying previously unrecognized species and offers valuable insights to enhance the understanding of clinically relevant microorganisms.…”
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Enhancing Food Safety: Adapting to Microbial Responses Under Diverse Environmental Stressors by Imran Mohammad, Mohammed Sarosh Khan, Mohammad Rizwan Ansari, Mohammad Azhar Kamal, Mohammad Nadeem Bari, Mohammad Anwar

“…Background: Microbial adaptation is a fundamental process by which microorganisms dynamically adjust to changes in their environment. …”
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New Insights on the Glyphosate-Degrading Enzymes C-P Lyase and Glyphosate Oxidoreductase Based on Bioinformatics by Marina Giannakara, Vassiliki Lila Koumandou

“…The conserved residues in each enzyme were identified via multiple alignments and mapped onto the 3D structures of the enzymes, using PyMOL, leading to novel insights into their function. …”
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The interplay between persistent pathogen infections with tumor microenvironment and immunotherapy in cancer by Si Chen, Caihong Yao, Na Tian, Chunying Zhang, Yuemei Chen, Xuting Wang, Yue Jiang, Tonghao Zhang, Tingting Zeng, Yali Song

“…Results Our analysis demonstrates a significant association between persistent chronic infections by pathogenic microorganisms and tumorigenesis. Notable impacts on the immune microenvironment include changes in immune cell function and the regulation of immune checkpoints, offering insights into potential targets for cancer immunotherapy. …”
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Integration of Bioresources for Sustainable Development in Organic Farming: A Comprehensive Review by Antigolena Folina, Ioanna Kakabouki, Konstantinos Baginetas, Dimitrios Bilalis

“…Bioresources—derived from plants, animals, and microorganisms—are pivotal in replacing synthetic inputs with natural alternatives. …”
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Identification of the governing equation of stimulus-response data for run-and-tumble dynamics. by Shicong Lei, Yu'an Li, Zheng Ma, Hepeng Zhang, Min Tang

“…The run-and-tumble behavior is a simple yet powerful mechanism that enables microorganisms to efficiently navigate and adapt to their environment. …”
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Emerging roles of intratumoral microbiota: a key to novel cancer therapies by Pengzhong Fang, Jing Yang, Jing Yang, Jing Yang, Huiyun Zhang, Huiyun Zhang, Huiyun Zhang, Diankui Shuai, Min Li, Lin Chen, Liping Liu

“…This review summarizes the latest advancements in this field, including techniques and methods for identifying and culturing intratumor microbiota, their potential sources, functions, and roles in the efficacy of immunotherapy. …”
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Sphingolipids as Mediators in the Crosstalk between Microbiota and Intestinal Cells: Implications for Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Phillips-Farfán Bryan, Carvajal Karla, Medina-Torres Edgar Alejandro, Espinosa-Padilla Sara Elva, Fabrias Gemma, Camacho Luz

“…Interestingly, it seems that microorganisms of the normal gut microbiota and probiotics are involved in sphingolipid function. …”
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Untargeted metabolomic analyses of fermented unpolished black rice with melanogenesis inhibition activity by Orrarat Sangkaew, Suttida Kaenboot, Thumnoon Nhujak, Chadin Kulsing, Nuttanee Tungkijanansin, Sittiruk Roytrakul, Chulee Yompakdee

“…Fermentation of rice can enhance the release of bioactive ingredients and generate diverse microbial metabolites contributing to various functional properties. Previous studies have demonstrated that the mixture of selected microorganisms called “De-E11 starter,” comprised of Rhizopus oryzae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomycopsis fibuligera and Pediococcus pentosaceus yields fermented unpolished black rice sap (FUBRS) with a melanogenesis inhibition activity. …”
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Structural and regulatory determinants of flagellar motility in Rhodobacterales—the archetypal flagellum of Phaeobacter inhibens DSM 17395 by Jürgen Tomasch, Pascal Bartling, John Vollmers, Lars Wöhlbrand, Michael Jarek, Manfred Rohde, Henner Brinkmann, Heike M. Freese, Ralf Rabus, Jörn Petersen

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Urinary Microbiota of Healthy Prepubescent Girls and Boys—A Pilot Study by Yulia L. Naboka, Mikhail I. Kogan, Johannes M. Mayr, Irina A. Gudima, Elizaveta M. Koliva, Violetta M. Kotieva, Marina L. Chernytskaya, Vladimir V. Sizonov

“…Our study showed a close functional relationship between aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms detected in the urine of children in more than half of the cases.…”
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The clinical and pathogenetic value of Foxp3+ T regulatory cells in rheumatoid arthritis by A. S. Avdeeva, Yu. P. Rubtsov, D. T. Dyikanov, E. L. Nasonov

“…T regulatory cells (Tregs) play a key role in the immune system due to the suppression of a hyperimmune response to autoantigens and opportunistic enteric microorganisms. In recent years, there has been evidence that Tregs can suppress various immunoinflammatory responses to a wide range of physiological and pathological stimuli, including microorganisms, tumor cells, allogeneic grafts, and fetal cells.Tregs express a broad spectrum of membrane molecules that determine their functional activity and make it possible to identify these cells; however, none has discovered a universal surface marker that would distinguish this cell subpopulation from a pool of T lymphocytes. …”
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Changes in Antibiotic Resistance of Children with Cystic Fibrosis and Impact on Clinical Outcomes by Mukaddes Kılıç Sağlam, Zeynep Seda Uyan, Canan Baydemir

“…This study aimed to determine whether there is a change in antibiotic resistance of pathogens isolated from the respiratory tract specimens of CF patients and to evaluate the relationship between the antibiotic resistance and patients’ clinical status and pulmonary function.Material and Methods: Thirty-nine CF patients with identified microorganisms in respiratory tract specimens from August 2010 through December 2016 were included in the study. 333 respiratory cultures taken from 39 CF patients were analyzed retrospectively.Results: Methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) was isolated from 122 (31.0%) cultures, P. aeruginosa from 97 (24.7%), and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) from 22 (5.6%). …”
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Identification of Th1-polarized Th17 cells: solving the problem by E. M. Kuklina, N. S. Glebezdina

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