Finding Pareto trade-offs in fair and accurate detection of toxic speech by Soumyajit Gupta, Venelin Kovatchev, Anubrata Das, Maria De-Arteaga, Matthew Lease

“…Focusing on the task of toxic language detection, we show the generality and efficacy of our proposed GAP loss function across two datasets, three neural architectures, and three fairness loss functions. …”
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Unlocking Deep Learning: How Self-Regulated Learning Shapes Chinese Students’ Online Course Experiences by Lingli Li, Shuqing Chen, Pingping Tang, Kai Lv, Ping Li, Yunying Xu

“…The quality of online learning is generally acknowledged to be a crucial element in students’ academic achievement. …”
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AutoGEEval: A Multimodal and Automated Evaluation Framework for Geospatial Code Generation on GEE with Large Language Models by Huayi Wu, Zhangxiao Shen, Shuyang Hou, Jianyuan Liang, Haoyue Jiao, Yaxian Qing, Xiaopu Zhang, Xu Li, Zhipeng Gui, Xuefeng Guan, Longgang Xiang

“…The framework integrates both question generation and answer verification components to enable an end-to-end automated evaluation pipeline—from function invocation to execution validation. AutoGEEval supports multidimensional quantitative analysis of model outputs in terms of accuracy, resource consumption, execution efficiency, and error types. …”
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N6-methyladenosine binding protein YTHDF2 inhibits gastric cancer cell growth and predicts better prognosis in patients with gastric cancer by Jun Zheng, Yinhua Liang, Xin Xu, Jianpeng Zhou, Shuang Jiang, Jiwei Yu

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Scaling and intermittent properties of oceanic and atmospheric <i>p</i>CO₂ time series and their difference in a turbulence framework by K. Robache, F. G. Schmitt, Y. Huang, Y. Huang

“…By using empirical mode decomposition of the time series, together with generalized Hilbert spectral analysis, the intermittency of the time series was considered in the multifractal framework. …”
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Non-coding 886 (nc886/vtRNA2-1), the epigenetic odd duck – implications for future studies by Emma Raitoharju, Sonja Rajić, Saara Marttila

“…Through the example of this one peculiar genetic locus and RNA, we aim to highlight issues in the analysis of DNA methylation and non-coding RNAs in general and offer our suggestions for what should be taken into consideration in future analyses.…”
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An Underdeveloped Region: the Imperatives of Reindustrialization (on the example of the North caucasian Federal District) by G. H. Batov, L. A. Khutova, T. M. Shogenov

“…Purpose: the purpose of the study is to develop a methodological toolkit for reindustrialization in the branches of the material sphere of lagging and underdeveloped regions based on the use of information, communication and digital technologies.Methods: the study is based on the use of the methodology of the systems approach, the methodological apparatus of the information society theory, the use of methods of economic and statistical analysis, scientific abstraction, analogies and scientific generalizations. …”
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The Identification of Seasonality in the Housing Market Using the X13-ARIMA-SEATS Model by Łukasz Mach, Ireneusz Dąbrowski, Daria Wotzka, Paweł Frącz

“…Results: The research process conducted to identify seasonal fluctuations in the housing construction market showed that harmonic fluctuation profiles can be identified on an annual basis. An analysis of seasonal fluctuations was carried out for each of the three stages of the housing construction process, while also checking how these profiles function for Poland in general, and for individual investors, and for those building apartments for sale or to rent. …”
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DPM-Solver-2M: A Fast Multistep DPM-Solver-Based Scheme for Real-Time MIMO Channel Estimation by Ravi Kumar, Manivasakan Rathinam

“…Theoretical analysis of solver convergence corroborates our simulation results, demonstrating rapid convergence in just 10&#x2013;15 solver steps, making our approach highly suitable for real-time wireless systems. …”
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Chronic Heart Failure in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients (Part I): Prevalence, Etiology and Pathogenesis by D. S. Novikova, I. G. Kirillova, H. V. Udachkina, T. V. Popkova

“…An increase in the risk of CHF was noted immediately after the debut of RA, with the prevalence of HF with preserved systolic function of the left ventricle, which indicates the important role of diastole disturbance in the pathogenesis of myocardial dysfunction. …”
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Machine Learning for Chronic Kidney Disease Detection from Planar and SPECT Scintigraphy: A Scoping Review by Dunja Vrbaški, Boban Vesin, Katerina Mangaroska

“…Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition affecting over 800 million people worldwide (more than 10% of the general population) and is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality. …”
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RADIATION DIAGNOSIS OF RARE FORMS OF RESPIRATORY ORGAN SARCOIDOSIS by A. A. Speranskaya, O. P. Baranova, M. A. Vasilyeva, I. V. Amosov

“…Each of these forms had clinical and functional features. In single cases, the CT pattern combined the features incompatible with the generally accepted classification (Stages 1 and 4 SRO); this was an offstage form. …”
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Assessment of Serum Vitamin D Levels in Patients with Vitiligo in Jordan: A Case-Control Study by Diala M. Alshiyab, Firas A. Al-qarqaz, Leen H. Heis, Jihan M. Muhaidat, Wlla S. Eddin, Ausama A. Atwan

“…Melanocytes express vitamin D receptors, and their function can be affected by vitamin D status. Objectives. …”
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Research and Application of YOLOv11-Based Object Segmentation in Intelligent Recognition at Construction Sites by Luhao He, Yongzhang Zhou, Lei Liu, Jianhua Ma

“…The methodology involves preparing a high-quality dataset through cleaning, annotation, and augmentation, followed by training the YOLOv11-Seg model over 351 epochs. The loss function analysis indicates stable convergence, demonstrating the model’s effective learning capabilities. …”
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Coordinating high-quality economic development and water resources carrying capacity in the Yangtze River Basin cities: Achieving sustainable development goals by Shuhui Yang, Zhigang Li, Zixuan Zhang, Keyao Yu

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Profile of registrars and reasons for specialisation by M.S. Green, M. Nel, E.A.M. Prinsloo

“…Introduction: The shortage of general practitioners is a worldwide phenomenon and occurs in countries such as Canada, the United States of America and Saudi Arabia. …”
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The health care needs of multidimensional frail elderly patients with multimorbidity in primary health-care settings: a qualitative study by Linlin Zhao, Bingjie Chang, Qinghua Hu, Xiaolei Chen, Juan Du, Shuang Shao

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AutoStageMix: Fully Automated Stage Cross-Editing System Utilizing Facial Features by Minjun Oh, Howon Jang, Daeho Lee

“…Subsequently, a cost function is defined to facilitate the creation of cross-edited sequences. …”
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Addressing cross-population domain shift in chest X-ray classification through supervised adversarial domain adaptation by Aminu Musa, Rajesh Prasad, Monica Hernandez

“…Abstract Medical image analysis, empowered by artificial intelligence (AI), plays a crucial role in modern healthcare diagnostics. …”
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The GRAZ Method—Determination of Urban Surface Temperatures from Aerial Thermography Based on a Three-Dimensional Sampling Algorithm by Daniel Rüdisser, Thomas Posch, Wolfgang Sulzer

“…In order to accurately consider atmospheric influences, the atmosphere is modelled as a function of altitude regarding temperature, pressure and greenhouse gas concentrations. …”
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