Research on a New Adaptive Integral Sliding Mode Controller Based on a Small BLDC by Keyou Guo, Min Yang, Xue Li, Peipeng Shi, Pengshuo Wang

“…Then, we introduce the saturation function into the input error link of the traditional integral sliding mode function, to propose a new ADSA-ISMC to improve the windup phenomenon produced by the integral sliding mode controller and prove the stability and convergence of the controller using the Lyapunov method. …”
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Temperature State Awareness-Based Energy-Saving Routing Protocol for Wireless Body Area Network by Yu Mu, Guoqiang Zheng, Xintong Wang, Mengting Zhu, Huahong Ma

“…The protocol senses the temperature state of nodes and then calculates the data receiving probability of nodes in different temperature state intervals. A benefit function based on several parameters such as the residual energy of the node, the distance to sink, and the probability of receiving data was constructed. …”
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Dynamic Allocation Model for Reversible Lanes in the Intelligent Vehicle Infrastructure Cooperative System by Guiliang Zhou, Lina Mao, Huimin Cao, Pengsen Hu, Xu Bao

“…The dynamic lane allocation model for the road sections is constructed based on the Bureau of Public Road (BPR) function, in which the 24 hours of the day are divided into stages, the traffic volume and road impedance of each stage are obtained, and their product is integrated over time. …”
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Transient stability assessment of wind turbine grid-connected systems using ISSA-MSVR by FAN Hong, XU Yongjie, XU Tao

“…For wind turbine grid-connected systems， an interpretable stability energy function is constructed using an improved Deep Q-Network （DQN） algorithm. …”
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Partial Discharge (PD) Signal Recognition in Fiber-Optic Acoustic Emission Using a Lightweight Attention Mechanism (ECA) by Yang Feng, Dong Yuhan, Jiang Peng, Liu Guolen

“…Based on the ResNet model, we incorporate an ELU activation function to enhance the model and introduce both CA and ECA attention mechanisms. …”
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Synthesis of novel benzo fused bridged azaheterocycles through the reaction of chalcone with hydrazone by Congyang Li, Ruochen Pang, Weiwu Ren

“…We reported a direct construction of aza-[3.3.1]-bicycles from 2-aminochalcones and hydrazone. …”
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Connecting scalar amplitudes using the positive tropical Grassmannian by Freddy Cachazo, Bruno Giménez Umbert

“…The first result in this work is an extension to all partial amplitudes m n (α, β) using a limiting procedure on kinematic invariants that produces indicator functions in the integrand. The same limiting procedure leads to an integral representation of ϕ 4 amplitudes where indicator functions turn into Dirac delta functions. …”
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GAN-based pseudo random number generation optimized through genetic algorithms by Xuguang Wu, Yiliang Han, Minqing Zhang, Yu Li, Su Cui

“…Given that a PRNG can be constructed from one-way functions and their associated hardcore predicates, our proposed generator consists of two neural networks that simulate these functions and serve as the state transition function and the output function, respectively. …”
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Maze topiary in supergravity by Iosif Bena, Anthony Houppe, Dimitrios Toulikas, Nicholas P. Warner

“…Abstract We show that the supergravity solutions for 1 4 $$ \frac{1}{4} $$ -BPS intersecting systems of M2 and M5 branes are completely characterized by a single “maze” function that satisfies a non-linear “maze” equation similar to the Monge-Ampère equation. …”
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The homeobox family gene signature predicts the prognosis of osteosarcoma and correlates with immune invasion by Wenda Liu, Kezhou Xia, Xinghan Huang, Zhun Wei, Zicheng Wei, Weichun Guo

“…A nomogram was developed to predict patients’ overall survival. Variances in gene function were primarily concentrated in immune-related pathways. ssGSEA indicated that immune cell content and function were relatively deficient in the high-risk group. …”
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弧齿锥齿轮大轮齿面的三维仿真 by 曹雪梅, 王军, 周彦伟, 邓效忠, 杜发荣

“…Based on Gleason machine too, this paper deduces the tooth flank equations of spiral bevel gear by kinematic method and meshing function; By using I-DEAS software, accurate tooth flank is constructed by mesh of curvature curves which are gotten by tooth flank equation, and the 3D simulation model could be constructed. …”
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Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Sustainable Medicinal Supply Chain Problems with Adaptability and Challenges Issues by Alaa Fouad Momena, Kamal Hossain Gazi, Sankar Prasad Mondal

“…<i>Results:</i> The subscript degree function (SDF) and deviation degree function (DDF) are introduced to evaluate the crisp value of the PLTSs. …”
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Coevolutionary Algorithm with Bayes Theorem for Constrained Multiobjective Optimization by Shaoyu Zhao, Heming Jia, Yongchao Li, Qian Shi

“…This article proposes an environment selection model based on Bayes’ theorem, leveraging the advantages of dual populations. The model constructs prior knowledge using objective function values and constraint violation values, and then, it integrates this information to enhance selection processes. …”
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Sparse Regularization With Reverse Sorted Sum of Squares via an Unrolled Difference-of-Convex Approach by Takayuki Sasaki, Kazuya Hayase, Masaki Kitahara, Shunsuke Ono

“…In this study, we propose a novel sparse regularization function called the reverse sorted sum of squares (RSSS) and then construct an unrolled algorithm that addresses both the aforementioned two problems and these four challenges. …”
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Analysis of the connection between contract and reality: A review of Kant’s school of thought regarding the basis of contract credibility by Narges Khaleghipoor, Davood Nasiriyan-e-Najafabadi

“…Is it a pure function of reality? Furthermore, we’ll explore the existence and continuation of a contract and how it is affected by external realities in Kant’s volitional school of thought. …”
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Unifying human infectious disease models and real-time awareness of population- and subpopulation-level intervention effectiveness by Rachel L. Seibel, Michael J. Tildesley, Edward M. Hill

“…However, due to data limitations and inference challenges, infectious disease models usually omit these variables. We constructed a compartmental, deterministic Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered (SEIR) disease model that includes a behavioural function with parameters influencing intervention uptake. …”
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Trajectory Planning Based on Screw Theory with Consideration of the Optimal Berth Position for a Space Robot by Yong Wang, Ying Liao, Kejie Gong

“…Then, objective functions are constructed. Finally, a genetic algorithm with a modified mutation operator is used to solve this optimization problem. …”
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Entanglement in BF theory. Part II. Edge-modes by Jackson R. Fliss, Stathis Vitouladitis

“…We construct the Verma modules and the representation characters of this algebra. …”
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A YOLO-Based Method for Head Detection in Complex Scenes by Ming Xie, Xiaobing Yang, Boxu Li, Yingjie Fan

“…There is an IoU function that can ensure that the final selection boxes cover the object as accurately as possible without overlapping. …”
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