Intracorneal epithelial ingrowth following sutureless clear corneal cataract surgery by Craig J. Helm, Elizabeth L. Turner

“…From then on, the lesion was seen to become denser and the patient was referred for corneal consultation. Uncorrected visual acuity in the eye measured 20/25. Slit lamp examination found a 1.4 × 1.7 mm whitish lesion located in the pre-Descemet's space. …”
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Bilateral Paraneoplastic Optic Neuropathy as the First Presentation of Preclinical Small Cell Lung Cancer: Case Report by Sara Sharif, Dhruv Gor, Haider Shah, Nima Ghadiri

“…Initial oral steroids, prior to cancer treatment, resulted in resolution of optic disc swelling and stabilization of visual function. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of a systematic approach to optic neuropathies where an initial diagnosis is not found, revisiting diagnostic pathways when initial findings remain ambiguous, and consideration of PON as a differential – even in the absence of known malignancy or typical cancer symptoms. …”
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Multimodal Imaging of a Case of Monitoring of Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy (APMPPE): Long-Term Follow-Up by Monika Sarna, Michal Wilczynski, Arleta Waszczykowska

“…On admission, his best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.9 in the right eye and 0.025 in the left. …”
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Exploring the Comprehensibility of Ten Different Musical Notation Systems and Underlying Factors by Siyao Cheng, Andrew J. Milne, Roger T. Dean, José Hanham, Jennifer MacRitchie

“…Differences in the results across pitch and duration dimensions, age, and musical sophistication were also found. Importantly, we also examined the effects of the different visual variables used by the notational systems (color, position, shape): changes in position have the highest discriminability, iconicity, and the lowest complexity. …”
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Postoperative Outcomes and Prognostic Factors of High Myopia-Epiretinal Membrane Associated with Retinoschisis after Vitrectomy by Xiao Feng, Xiaohan Yang, Biying Qi, Xinbo Wang, Xijin Wu, Qinlang Jia, Wu Liu

“…The mean best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) significantly improved at the final follow-up (p < 0.001). …”
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Next-Generation Sequencing–Based Molecular Profiling of Conjunctival Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Its Potential Application for Therapy by Hakan Demirci, MD, Josh N. Vo, PhD, Yi-Mi Wu, PhD, Victor Elner, MD, Arul M. Chinnaiyan, MD, PhD, Dan Robinson, PhD, F. Yesim Demirci, MD

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Selection of Exposure Parameters for a HIFU Ablation System Using an Array of Thermocouples and Numerical Simulations by Łukasz FURA, Tamara KUJAWSKA

“…The location and extent of the necrotic lesions created was verified using ultrasound images of tissue after sonication and visual inspection after cutting the samples. The threshold acoustic power of the HIFU beam capable of creating the local necrotic lesion in the tested tissue within 3 s without damaging of surrounding tissues was found to be 24 W, and the pause between sonications was found to be more than 40 s. …”
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Anterior Lens Curvature Matters in the Course of Primary Angle Closure: An Analysis Based on Ultrasound Biomicroscopic Imaging by Tingting Liu, Mengwei Li, Xiaoxiao Chen, Zhenying Jiang, Xiangmei Li, Xinghuai Sun, Jiajian Wang, Yuhong Chen

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Presaccadic attentional shifts are not modulated by saccade amplitude by Luan Zimmermann Bortoluzzi, Estêvão Carlos-Lima, Gabriela Mueller de Melo, Melissa Hongjin Song Zhu, Gustavo Rohenkohl

“…Abstract Humans constantly explore the visual environment through saccades, bringing relevant visual stimuli to the center of the gaze. …”
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Static and temporal dynamic changes of intrinsic brain activity in early-onset and adult-onset schizophrenia: a fMRI study of interaction effects by Jingli Chen, Jingli Chen, Jingli Chen, Yarui Wei, Yarui Wei, Kangkang Xue, Kangkang Xue, Xinyu Gao, Xinyu Gao, Mengzhe Zhang, Mengzhe Zhang, Shaoqiang Han, Shaoqiang Han, Baohong Wen, Baohong Wen, Guangyu Wu, Jingliang Cheng, Jingliang Cheng

“…The main effects of diagnosis were found in the PFC, medial temporal structures, cerebrum, visual and sensorimotor networks, the main effects of age were found in the visual and motor networks of ALFF and PFC of dALFF.ConclusionOur findings unveil the static and dynamic neural activity mechanisms involved in the interaction between disorder and age in schizophrenia. …”
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Retinal and thalamic alterations in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. by Shaylah McCool, Jennie C Smith, Asia Sladek, Shan Fan, Matthew J Van Hook

“…No detectable deficits in excitatory synaptic function or TC neuron dendritic structure were seen in the dLGN, and reflexive visual behavior was also found to be normal in the 5xFAD mice. …”
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Sex Education for Individuals with Intellectual Development Disorder (IDD): A Scoping Review by Célia Oliveira, Sarah Ozorio, Verónica Gomes, Soraia Araújo, João Lopes

“…The interventions include multimodal approaches, such as visual materials, practical activities, and role-playing, resulting in significant gains in participants’ sexual knowledge. …”
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How Large Must an Associational Mean Difference Be to Support a Causal Effect? by Michael Höfler, Ekaterina Pronizius, Erin Buchanan

“…An observational study might support a causal claim if the association found cannot be explained by bias due to unconsidered confounders. …”
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Video capsule enteroscopy in the diagnosis of GIST of the ileum by A. T. Kortieva, V. S. Krushelnitskiy, A. S. Gabriel, V. Yu. Dynko, A. Ya. Guchetl, R. M. Tlekhurai

“…In the ileum, mucosal infiltration and fresh blood were found. Conclusion: tumor of the small intestine. …”
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Pareidolia in Parkinson’s Disease and Multiple System Atrophy by Kentaro Kurumada, Atsuhiko Sugiyama, Shigeki Hirano, Tatsuya Yamamoto, Yoshitaka Yamanaka, Nobuyuki Araki, Masatsugu Yakiyama, Miki Yoshitake, Satoshi Kuwabara

“…Among patients with PD, those with pareidolias demonstrated higher State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-state (P=0.044) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-trait (P=0.044) than those without pareidolias. Pareidolias can be found in patients with PD without visual hallucinations, and the pareidolia test may be a highly specific test for differentiating PD from MSA. …”
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The Application of a Contact Lens Sensor in Detecting 24-Hour Intraocular Pressure-Related Patterns by Sarah C. Xu, Angela C. Gauthier, Ji Liu

“…Using the CLS, IOP-related parameters have been found to be associated with the rate of visual field progression in primary open-angle glaucoma, disease progression in primary angle-closure glaucoma, and various clinical variables in ocular hypertension. …”
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Successful Removal of Large Intraocular Foreign Body by 25-Gauge Microincision Vitrectomy Surgery by Hiroshi Kunikata, Megumi Uematsu, Toru Nakazawa, Nobuo Fuse

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Using Eye-Tracking in Education—A Review Study by Vlastimil Chytry, Nikola Mundokova, Milan Kubiatko

“…Visual perception is a complex psychological operation that is used to understand our environment. …”
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Implementation of advanced methods in engineering professional education by Yuliia Bielova-Oleynik, Hanna Mosiienko, Larysa Tereminko, Oleksandr Khytko, Mykola Madinov

“…The study results show that more than 85% of European university professors report a significant increase in students’ practical competencies due to the integration of innovative platforms. It was found that the use of augmented reality increases student interest by 34%, and automated assessment systems improve the objectivity of results by 28%. …”
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Anti-VEGF drugs compared with laser photocoagulation for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and economic analysis by Mark Simmonds, Matthew Walton, Rob Hodgson, Alexis Llewellyn, Ruth Walker, Helen Fulbright, Laura Bojke, Lesley Stewart, Sofia Dias, Thomas Rush, John Lawrenson, Tunde Peto, David Steel

“…The model also estimated the value of undertaking further research to resolve decision uncertainty. Results The review found that anti-vascular endothelial growth factors produced a slight, and not clinically meaningful, benefit over panretinal photocoagulation in best corrected visual acuity, after 1 year of follow-up in people with proliferative retinopathy (mean difference of 4.5 ETDRS letters; 95% credible interval −0.7 to 8.2). …”
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