Clinico-epidemiology and aetiopathogenesis of gallstone disease in the South Asian region: a scoping review protocol by Harshi Weerakoon, Ishari Vithanage, Oshadhi Alahakoon, Kosala Weerakoon

“…Accordingly, population, concept and context strategy will be used to formulate the scoping review question, eligibility criteria and search strategy. …”
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A Literary Review on the Medicinal Use of Dhatura: A Well-known Folklore Poison W.S.R. Various Rasa Grantha by Monika Jashvantbhai Patel, Arati Abhay Shinde

“…Studies reporting its antibacterial, antiasthmatic, hypoglycemic, anticancer, antioxidant, and antigout activity have also been included to prove the wide range of medicinal values of this plant.Objectives:To review the various rasa grantha for enlisting formulations having dhatura as an ingredient. (1) To segregate the formulations found disease wise for establishing therapeutic dominance of Dhatura. (2) To correlate its action found with the recent advances.Data Source:Total 8 rasa grantha: Rasa Ratna Samucchaya, Rasendra Sara Samgraha, Rasa Manjari, Rasendra Chintamani, Rasamritam, Rasa Tarangini, Rasatantra saar evum Siddha Prayoga Sangraha, and Rasa Kaam Dhenu have been referred for our purpose.Review Methods:Above mentioned rasa grantha were reviewed and formulations containing dhatura have been listed out.Result and Conclusion:After screening these 8 rasa grantha, a total 146 formulations have been found which have dhatura as an ingredient for both internal and external medication. …”
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Suggestions for Enhancing the Spatiotemporal Characterization of Retinal Degeneration in the MNU-Induced RP Model [Letter] by Chen C, Gao H, Guo X, Wei W

“…Chen Chen,1 Haoming Gao,2 Xiuli Guo,2 Wei Wei3 1Department of Ophthalmology, Dalian Women and Children’s Medical Group, Dalian, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China; 2People’s Liberation Army 32183 Troops Hospital, Baicheng, Jilin, People’s Republic of China; 3Armed Police Force First Mobile Corps Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Wei Wei, Armed Police Force First Mobile Corps Hospital, No. 1, Xinghua East Road, Beicheng District Street, Dingzhou, Baoding, Hebei, 073000, People’s Republic of China, Email 639092@qq.com…”
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Organizational Information Management by Hüseyin Odabaş

“…Organizations which are developing based on efficiency are becoming more awa­re of the value of (shared information’ and its importance in organizational in­formation management. The aim of organizational information management is to identify, organize and control of tacit and explicit information, owned by the or­ganization. …”
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Podophyllotoxin mediates hepatic toxicity via the C5a/C5aR/ROS/NLRP3 and cGMP/PKG/mTOR axis in rats based on toxicological evidence chain (TEC) concept by phosphoproteomic analysis by Chuanxin Liu, Xiaobin Huang, Jiao Kong, Xuejiao Li, Yuming Wang, Fangfang Zhang, Jiajia Duan

“…Conclusion: PPT activates the complement system through the C5a/C5aR/ROS/NLRP3 pathway and induces the formation of inflammasomes, promoting pyroptosis. Simultaneously, PPT activates the cGMP-PKG pathway, inhibiting autophagy and further accelerating pyroptosis, ultimately leading to hepatotoxicity. …”
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Achieving Equity via Transfer Learning With Fairness Optimization by Xiaoyang Wang, Chia-Hsuan Chang, Christopher C. Yang

“…TLFO leverages transfer learning by dividing the training process into two distinct phases: <xref ref-type="disp-formula" rid="deqn1">(1)</xref> initial learning for performance optimization and <xref ref-type="disp-formula" rid="deqn2">(2)</xref> subsequent fine-tuning for fairness enhancement. …”
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Internet complex network separation degree analysis based on hops by SU Wei-ji, ZHAO Hai, XU Ye, ZHANG Wen-bo

“…Internet separation degree time sensitivity model （ISDTSM） was created; The model of time series stochastic process of Internet separation degree （MTSSPISD） was created, and then the time evolvement rule of Internet separation degree was discussed; At last, the Internet separation and average transmission time of IP level data during 2008 Beijing Olympic Game were forecast by using model ISDTSM and model MTSSPISD.…”
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Searching for the Ideal Recipe for Preparing Synthetic Data in the Multi-Object Detection Problem by Michał Staniszewski, Aleksander Kempski, Michał Marczyk, Marek Socha, Paweł Foszner, Mateusz Cebula, Agnieszka Labus, Michał Cogiel, Dominik Golba

“…The advancement of deep learning methods across various applications has forced the creation of enormous training datasets. …”
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Gravitational Lensing of Charged Ayon-Beato-Garcia Black Holes and Nonlinear Effects of Maxwell Fields by H. Ghaffarnejad, M. Amirmojahedi, H. Niad

“…Nonlinear Electromagnetic (NEM) fields counterpart causes deviation of light geodesics and so light rays will be forced to move on from effective metric. In this paper we study weak and strong gravitational lensing of light rays by seeking effects of NEM fields counterpart on image locations and corresponding magnification. …”
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Effects of Brackish Water with Different Sodium-Potassium Ratios on Soil Water-Salt Characteristics and Winter Wheat Growth by GAO Weiqiang, ZHANG Tibin, TONG Jiankang, LIU Zhenyuan, LIANG Qing, KUANG Yuxin, CHENG Yu, FENG Hao

“…The water-salt characteristics of the soil, the photosynthetic physiology, growth and development as well as yield formation of winter wheat were studied. [Results] Compared with CK, the 0-40 cm soil moisture content under T1, T2 and T3 brackish water irrigation increased by 19%, 8% and 14% (p<0.05), respectively. …”
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Transformando el desinterés por la lectura en las aulas: Innovación educativa hacia el fomento del hábito lector by María Elsa Guamanshí Guamán, Diana Mireya Herrera Herrera

“…El presente estudio sugiere líneas futuras para investigaciones sobre el impacto de la tecnología y la formación docente en entornos interculturales. …”
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Relation between pulmonary function changes and diaphragmatic ultrasound in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by Alaa Ahmed Ibrahim, Aya Mohamed Mohamed Abd-Eldayem, Hossam Eldin Mohamed Abdel Hamid

“…Subjects and methods This study used a case–control design and involved IPF patients who were either attending an outpatient clinic or admitted to a ward at Ain Shams University Hospitals and Abbassia Chest Hospital. Forty-five participants were included and split up into 3 groups: group A: 15 IPF cases suffering from hypoxia. …”
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Wing spot in a tropical and a temperate drosophilid: C = C enrichment and conserved thermal response by Divita Garg, Harshad Vijay Mayekar, Sanjeev Paikra, Monalisa Mishra, Subhash Rajpurohit

“…We report that C = C formation in spotted area is thermally controlled and conserved in two members of the suzukii subgroup i.e. …”
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Identification of progressive pulmonary fibrosis: consensus findings from a modified Delphi study by Athol U. Wells, Simon L. F. Walsh, Ayodeji Adegunsoye, Vincent Cottin, Sonye K. Danoff, Anand Devaraj, Kevin R. Flaherty, Peter M. George, Kerri A. Johannson, Martin Kolb, Yasuhiro Kondoh, Andrew G. Nicholson, Sara Tomassetti, Elizabeth R. Volkmann, Kevin K. Brown

“…Results Surveys 1, 2 and 3 were completed by 207, 131 and 94 physicians, respectively, between March 2022 and July 2023. Decline in forced vital capacity (FVC), decline in diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide, and increased fibrosis on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) were ranked as the most important endpoints for determining progression. …”
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Eğitim Teknolojisindeki Yönelimlerin Uluslararası Boyutları by Nurettin Şimşek

“…Elektronik posta voluvla uygulanan ve toplam 40 sorudan oluşan anket formunun güvenilirliği 0,80 olarak hesaplanmıştır, Elde edilen veriler f, %, R, tek boyutlu ANOVA ve t testleri ile çözümlenmiş, 05 hata oranı temel alınarak yorumlanmıştır. …”
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Politics Under Electronic Simultaneity by V. P. Terin

“…All the other media, which emerged in the wake of this development, has served to fortify this mode of thought as governing in the electronic information environment. …”
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Grazing by non‐native ungulates negatively impacts vegetation important to a native species of concern by Phillip A. Street, Levi Jaster, Thomas E. Dilts, Tessa L. Behnke, James S. Sedinger

“…As livestock increased, we found evidence for decreases in the percentage of perennial grasses, forbs, cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum), and increases in the amount of bare ground. …”
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Tin(IV) Complexes of Schiff Base Derived from Amino Acid: Synthesis and Characteristic Spectral Studies by Robina Aman, Garima Matela

“…A new series of tin(IV) complexes of general formula [Sn(L-1)(Opri)2] (1), [Sn(HL-1)2(Opri)2] (2), [Sn(L-2)(Opri)2] (3), [Sn(HL-2)2(Opri)2] (4), (L is dianion of Schiff bases derived from the condensation of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde with glycine (L-1) and Lβ-alanine (L-2)) was synthesized by reaction of tin(IV) tetraisopropoxide with the ligands, in appropriate stoichiometric ratios (1 : 1 and 1 : 2). …”
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The Power of Inquiry-Based Chemical Change Lesson in Under-Resourced Classrooms by Nkosinathi Willy Nkosi, Abraham Motlhabane

“…Notably, despite feeling unsupported by their teachers, learners perceived the limited teacher involvement as a liberating force, fostering independence and encouraging more extensive reading and peer discussion. …”
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Praktik Paradiplomasi dalam Implementasi Kerjasama Smart City Pemerintah Kota Bandung dan Kota Seoul by Renny Candradewi Puspitarini, Fahrisya Tiko Septiarika, Randy Bramastya

“…The Bandung City Government undergoes the stages of smart collaboration formulation. An important process in paradiplomacy is the occurrence of communication contained in the policy advocacy process of the Seoul City government through the Knowledge Sharing Program (KSP) under the Ministry of Economy and Finance of South Korea. …”
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