A Critical Review on the article “Investigation of the Establishment and Decline of Āl-Shomleh Local Government (550-591 AH) In Seljuk Khuzestan” by Mohsen Rahmati

“…The findings of this research show that one of the advantages of the article under review is the importance of the subject and the effort to process the matter differently, but one can also see some formal and methodological shortcomings such as incorrect references, inconsistencies in title and content, inattention to the background of the research, neglect of some main sources, inattention to the criticism and validation of traditions, use of definitive and absolute propositions, be weak in arguments and inferences, and have errors in identifying the members of the Shumleh family.…”
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Metodyka jako praktyka kulturowa (archetypowa). Ku źródłom zmiany w dydaktyce by Jolanta Kruk

“…This article is an introduction to the discussion on the essence of teaching methodology and the changes in its forms in contemporary culture. Two approaches to methodology are proposed: as a socially collective praxis, often unconsciously drawing on cultural practices, and as a so-called expert methodology – a collection of patterns of proper execution, which are a manifestation of the power/knowledge relation in the fi eld of education. …”
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Specific Issues of Mandatory Nature and Discretionary Nature of Shareholders Legal Relations’ Regulation by E. M. Bondariev

“…Such an agreement as a form of manifestation of the discretionary regulation of shareholders relations cannot regulate those social relations that are mandatory regulated by the current legislation. …”
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CONSULTA DE SEGUIMENTO DO DISPOSITIVO INTRAUTERINO (DIU) DE COBRE INSERIDO NO PERÍODO PÓS-PARTO E PÓS-ABORTAMENTO IMEDIATO by Rafaela Quintana Domingues, Camila Giugliani, Victor Matheus Santos da Silva

“…A coleta de dados foi realizada de forma on-line (Google Forms). Resultados: Participaram do estudo oito médicos, 14 enfermeiros e cinco residentes médicos ou de enfermagem. …”
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Proglacial methane emissions driven by meltwater and groundwater flushing in a high-Arctic glacial catchment by G. E. Kleber, G. E. Kleber, G. E. Kleber, L. Magerl, A. V. Turchyn, S. Schloemer, M. Trimmer, Y. Zhu, Y. Zhu, A. Hodson, A. Hodson

“…Over the summer of 2021, we monitored methane concentrations in the proglacial groundwater springs and river network of an <span class="inline-formula">∼</span> 20 km<span class="inline-formula">²</span> valley glacier in central Svalbard to estimate melt season emissions from a single catchment. …”
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Polysaccharide Hydrogel-Assisted Biosensing Platforms for Point-of-Care Use by Sang-Uk Kim, Young Jun Kim, Tae Hee Lee

“…We first discuss the pros and cons of polysaccharide hydrogels in practical applications and then introduce case studies that test different formats, such as paper-based analytical devices (PADs), microfluidic devices, and independent platforms. …”
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A Review of Understand Film Studies by Ali Sheikhmehdi, Arsalan Moghadas

“…The author also indicates the distinction between realist and formalist theoreticians and argues that both approaches are useful.  …”
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Modelling Seismically Induced Mesothermal Goldfields along the Deep-Rooted Cadillac-Larder Lake Fault, Abitibi, Canada by Pierre Bedeaux, Silvain Rafini, Pierre Pilote, Réal Daigneault

“…These ruptures favour repeated occurrences of seismically triggered hydrothermalism along long-existing fluid pathways having an enhanced permeability and iterative ore formation into supracrustal discharge zones by means of episodic drops and build-ups of pressure. …”
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Gestão integrada da sustentabilidade na escala do bairro e do edifício: desenvolvimento do sistema USAT a partir do Modelo ESA-B by Ernestina Rita Meira Engel, Mel Ramos da Rosa, Lisiane Ilha Librelotto, Eduarda Cardoso da Luz, Raissa Kelly Marques Lambert

“…A metodologia da pesquisa apresenta-se em três etapas: revisão sobre métodos existentes e sua correlação; seleção de indicadores e composição do framework; aplicação da técnica delphi e formulação do modelo de gestão da sustentabilidade e coleta de dados para avaliação e validação. …”
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La intermediación laboral by Armando Mario Rojas Chávez

“…El objeto de este articulo es el estudio legal yjurisprudencial de cada una de estas formas de intermediación.…”
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Generation of three human induced pluripotent stem cell lines from retinitis pigmentosa 25 patient and two carriers but asymptomatic daughters by Helena Isla-Magrané, Maddalen Zufiaurre-Seijo, Miguel Ángel Zapata, Josep García-Arumí, Anna Duarri

“…Retinitis Pigmentosa type 25 (RP25) is a form of inherited retinal dystrophy characterized by a progressive loss of rod photoreceptors, subsequent degeneration of cone photoreceptors, and eventually, the retinal pigment epithelium. …”
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Adolescentes costarricenses con problemas judiciales y consumo de drogas by Sandra Fonseca-Chaves, Julio Bejarano-Orozco

“…El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los niveles de consumo de drogas y su relación con la comisión de delitos en una muestra de jóvenes, en su mayoría hombres, de entre 12 y 17 años de edad en un centro de detención juvenil de Costa Rica (Centro de Formación Juvenil Zurquí) en los años 2006 al 2008.  …”
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METAGRAPH THEORY AS A BASIS FOR MODELING RELEVANT MEDIA DISCOURSE by Yuriy E. Gapanyuk

“…A multidimensional metagraph model is a combination of a classical multidimensional model and an annotated metagraph model and allows complex descriptions in the form of metagraphs to be stored in hypercube cells. …”
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Seismic Behavior of Three-Story Prestressed Fabricated Concrete Frame under Dynamic and Low Reversed Cyclic Loading by Manrong Song, Jiaxuan He, Yuan Liu, Hang Zhang, Chenjun Ge, Yadong Jin, Bingkang Liu, Shenjiang Huang, Yan Liu

“…Results of the study show that experimental specimens have good behaviors such as full hysteresis curves, proper displacement restoring capacity, and energy dissipation; the maximum interlayer drift ratio arrives 0.27% which has no damage to the frame in small earthquakes subjected to the 102 gal peak ground acceleration; the frame is repairable in moderate earthquakes when the maximal interlayer drift ratio arrives 0.73% subjected to the 204 gal peak ground acceleration; plastic hinges appeared at the ends of beam under low reversed cyclic loading firstly where the section curvature ductility factor ranges from 3.64 to 5.62; biaxial compression is acquired at beam-column joints with the help of column axial force and horizontal prestressing force; the beam fails before the column in the prestressed fabricated concrete frame at interlayer drift ratio between 1.56% and 2.56%.…”
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Report on the Academic Symposium: Youth Quotas − The Answer to Changes in Age Demographics? by Igor Dimitrijoski

“…The organisers planned to publish the outcomes of the symposium in an anthology ((April 2015): Youth Quotas and other Efficient Forms of Youth Participation in Ageing Societies. …”
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Construction of the image of Ermak in late XVI – XVII centuries: official, church and folk practices by S. A. Chernyshov

“…The article is the first to review the evolution of Ermak’s image in various communication practices, not in the context of the search for «historical truth», but to analyze the factors of such evolution and the formation of the internal logic of coexistence in one image of several contradictory characteristics. …”
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Fault Switching and Mode Analysis of Differential Mechanism Under Friction Load by Liu Ting, Zhao Guoping, Yan Haiyuan, Cui Peijuan, Sun Xuyao

“…This characteristic that friction load is resisting force but not dynamic force whether or not the switchover path is switched over. …”
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Method based on contrastive incremental learning for fine-grained malicious traffic classification by Yifeng WANG, Yuanbo GUO, Qingli CHEN, Chen FANG, Renhao LIN, Yongliang ZHOU, Jiali MA

“…In order to protect against continuously emerging unknown threats, a new method based on contrastive incremental learning for fine-grained malicious traffic classification was proposed.The proposed method was based on variational auto-encoder (VAE) and extreme value theory (EVT), and the high accuracy could be achieved in known, few-shot and unknown malicious classes and new classes were also identified without using a large number of old task samples, which met the demand of storage and time cost in incremental learning scenarios.Specifically, the contrastive learning was integrated into the encoder of VAE, and the A-Softmax was used for known and few-shot malicious traffic classification, EVT and the decoder of VAE were used for unknown malicious traffic recognition, all classes could be recognized without a lot of old samples when learning new tasks by using VAE reconstruction and knowledge distillation methods.Experimental results indicate that the proposed method is efficient in known, few-shot and unknown malicious classes, and has greatly reduced the forgetting speed of old knowledge in incremental learning scenarios.…”
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E-cigarette use among adolescents in Latin America: A systematic review of prevalence and associated factors by Juan S. Izquierdo-Condoy, Kenny Ruiz Sosa, Camila Salazar-Santoliva, Natalia Restrepo, Guillermo Olaya-Villareal, Juan S. Castillo-Concha, Valentina Loaiza-Guevara, Esteban Ortiz-Prado

“…Adolescence, a key period for forming lifelong habits, has seen rising e-cigarette use, particularly in developing regions like Latin America, warranting thorough investigation. …”
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Chronic Mastocytosis. Case Report and Literature Review by Iraima Mayón Moya, Danibys Garcell Peña, José Manuel Peraza Ramos

“…It is a rare disease with a low incidence, the cutaneous form has a favorable prognosis, so it is of vital importance to know and diagnose this entity early with a multidisciplinary management to prevent the systemic manifestations that appear. …”
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