WAR CRIMES AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY: GENERAL AND PARTICULAR IN THE DECISIONS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS AD HOC by R. Nevsky, N. Troitsky

“…In the decisions of the international ad hoc tribunals, one more principle has been developed for qualifying crimes against humanity: the involvement of the state in committing crimes against humanity (in the form of implementing a «plan» or «policy») is not a mandatory feature.…”
Get full text

Czy we wzajemnych relacjach Polski z Unią Europejską jest przestrzeń na demokrację partycypacyjną? by Anna Rytel-Warzocha

“… The subject of the article is the problem of the application of participatory democracy in the mutual relations between Poland as a Member State and the European Union. …”
Get full text

Traffic signal optimization control method based on attention mechanism updated weights double deep Q network by Huizhen Zhang, Zhenwei Fang, Youqing Chen, Haotian Dai, Qi Jiang, Xinyan Zeng

“…In this paper, for the feature extraction defects of deep double Q network and the problem of underestimating the evaluation value of actions, we propose an Attention Mechanism Updated Weights Double Deep Q Network (AMUW–DDQN) based on the attention mechanism for the optimal control of traffic signals. …”
Get full text

A comparative analysis of variants of machine learning and time series models in predicting women’s participation in the labor force by Rasha Elstohy, Nevein Aneis, Eman Mounir Ali

“…Labor force participation of Egyptian women has been a chronic economic problem in Egypt. Despite the improvement in the human capital front, whether on the education or health indicators, female labor force participation remains persistently low. …”
Get full text

Just‐in‐time defect prediction enhanced by the joint method of line label fusion and file filtering by Huan Zhang, Li Kuang, Aolang Wu, Qiuming Zhao, Xiaoxian Yang

“…Secondly, to obtain semantics‐enhanced code representation, a cross‐attention‐based line label fusion method to perform complementary feature enhancement is proposed. Thirdly, to generate code changes containing fewer defect‐irrelevant files, the authors formalise the file filtering as a sequential decision problem and propose a reinforcement learning‐based file filtering method. …”
Get full text

Experience in modeling inclined cracks in materials with cubic crystal structure by Karina A. Mushankova, Larisa V. Stepanova

“…Continuum distributions are obtained from the theoretical solution of the problem of determining the stress-strain state at the crack tip, based on the methods of the elasticity theory of anisotropic media and the subsequent decomposition of complex potentials by eigenfunctions. …”
Get full text

A Rapid Intelligent Screening of a Three-Band Index for Estimating Soil Copper Content by Shiyao Liu, Shichao Cui, Rengui Wang, Minming Han, Jingtao Kou

“…However, selecting the best band combination from hundreds of thousands, even millions of candidate combinations in hyperspectral data, is a very complicated problem. To address this issue, this study collected a total of 170 soil samples from the Aktas copper-gold mining area in Fuyun County, Xinjiang, China. …”
Get full text

Crack Detection Method of Sleeper Based on Cascade Convolutional Neural Network by Liming Li, Shubin Zheng, Chenxi Wang, Shuguang Zhao, Xiaodong Chai, Lele Peng, Qianqian Tong, Ji Wang

“…The sleeper is inputted into CEDNet for crack feature extraction to predict the coarse crack saliency map. …”
Get full text

Technology of Laser Cladding Ceramics on Heat Resistant Steel Surface by LIU Lijun, WANG Xiaolu, SHEN Xiuqiang, SONG Yuanzeng

“…Heat resistance steel type of H13 is used for the aircraft structure parts whose working temperature is 400~500℃ Moreover, it is required to wear resistance for the parts in some special service environments In order to solve the problem of wear failure in hot work dies during service, a low power laser type of Nd：YAG was used to cladding SiC ceramics on the surface of H13 steel The macroscopic feature, microstructures and compositions were observed by the metalloscope, scanning electron microscope and energy depressive spectroscopy Experimental results indicated that that the cross sections of the cladding sample were markedly divisional (Clad Zone, Fusion zone, Heataffected zone, Substrate Zone) The microstructure of cladding layer is nondirectional and compact, without obvious crack and porosity and with good performance The homogeneous microstructure of bonding layer is dendrite and equiaxed grain with small size, and the massive columnar crystal grew from the bond line of H13 steel substrate to fusion zone The wear resistance of laser cladding ceramics on heat resistance steel surface is analyzedBesides, a through crack appeared after the scanning speed up to 40mm/min、60mm/min on the cladding layer as the hard and brittle characteristic of SiC ceramics and the difference of thermal expansion coefficient between SiC ceramics and substrate; The above research results provide some theoretical support for improving the surface wear resistance of aircraft heatresistant parts.…”
Get full text

Construction of a model of subsoil moisture movement in cultivated slope lands by Andrey A. Mikhaylin

“…At the same time, a computer program was developed to solve the boundary value problem of dynamics – subsoil moisture transfer on a slope, taking into account the heterogeneous structures obtained during soil treatment using a new method.…”
Get full text

Learning Transferable Convolutional Proxy by SMI-Based Matching Technique by Wei Jin, Nan Jia

“…Domain-transfer learning is a machine learning task to explore a source domain data set to help the learning problem in a target domain. Usually, the source domain has sufficient labeled data, while the target domain does not. …”
Get full text

A-XGBoost: a resilient machine learning technique for predicting crimes against women across cultures on low cardinality crime data by Mathew Nicho, Ahmed Hamed, Tarek Gaber, Jamal Hamad Al Arimi

“…Violence against women is a global problem requiring innovative preventive measures. …”
Get full text

Photo-controlled vacancies and conductivity within single crystals of silver chalcogenolate cluster-based MOFs by Kai Ma, Xue-Mei Liu, Xi-Yan Dong, Xi-Ming Luo, Hai-Yang Li, Shuang-Quan Zang, Thomas C. W. Mak

“…However, the random distribution of vacancies is still an intractable problem when creating materials with completely reproducible functions. …”
Get full text

Dźwigary Załamane W Planie by W. Wierzbicki

“…It is subjected not only to bending but also to torsion, which is its main feature. Fig. 5 shows a broken line cantilever beam. …”
Get full text

St Augustine’s Teaching on the Image of God in Man in the Mystery of Creation by Piotr Kołacz

“…We hope that in this way we managed to avoid the risk of superficiality and we took into account all the statements of Saint Augustine regarding the problem posed. Unfortunately, L. Krupa did not prevent himself from committing this mistakeN8. …”
Get full text

Stability Enhancement of Inverter-Based Microgrids Using Optimized Neural Networks by PANG Kai, TANG Zhiyuan, GAO Hongjun, LIU Youbo, LIU Junyong

“…[Methods] An offline eigenvalue-based optimization problem was formulated to compute the optimal multicontrol parameters using the osprey optimization algorithm（OOA）under various operating conditions. …”
Get full text

Algorithm for the synthesis of equations of thermal conductivity of lithium-ion accumulator for finite volumes during division by E. A. Punt

“…A special feature of the division procedure is the change in volumes, areas of contact of interacting elements, and the change in elements that are sources of heat. …”
Get full text

Adaptive GDDA-BLAST: fast and efficient algorithm for protein sequence embedding. by Yoojin Hong, Jaewoo Kang, Dongwon Lee, Damian B van Rossum

“…A major computational challenge in the genomic era is annotating structure/function to the vast quantities of sequence information that is now available. This problem is illustrated by the fact that most proteins lack comprehensive annotations, even when experimental evidence exists. …”
Get full text

Factors of Investment Attractiveness of Russian Regions by D. V. Shcherbakova, A. A. Medved

“…As a result of the study, it was found that the problem under investigation is that in the Russian economy there is a significant gap in the regions in terms of investment activity, which contradicts the principle of the single economic space of the country. …”
Get full text

Multi-Class Skin Cancer Classification Using a Hybrid Dynamic Salp Swarm Algorithm and Weighted Extreme Learning Machines with Transfer Learning by Ramya Panneerselvam, Sathiyabhama Balasubramaniam

“…Skin cancer is a significant healthcare problem with a high mortality rate worldwide. Skin lesions occur due to the abnormal growth of skin cells in humans. …”
Get full text