Diverse mechanisms of metaeffector activity in an intracellular bacterial pathogen, Legionella pneumophila by Malene L Urbanus, Andrew T Quaile, Peter J Stogios, Mariya Morar, Chitong Rao, Rosa Di Leo, Elena Evdokimova, Mandy Lam, Christina Oatway, Marianne E Cuff, Jerzy Osipiuk, Karolina Michalska, Boguslaw P Nocek, Mikko Taipale, Alexei Savchenko, Alexander W Ensminger

“…Through detailed structural and functional analysis, we show that metaeffector activity derives from a diverse range of mechanisms, shapes evolution, and can be used to reveal important aspects of each cognate effector's function. …”
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Hot Spot Detections and Volcanic Changes on Io during the Juno Epoch: Orbits PJ5 to PJ55 by Jason E. Perry, Ashley Gerard Davies, David A. Williams, David M. Nelson

“…Appendix A contains newly approved feature names.…”
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A human-machine collaborative approach for high-resolution monitoring of suspended sediment dynamics in data-scarce and optically complex waters by Hai Sun, Yanan Chu, Bingchen Liang, Huiqian Wang, Chao Fan

“…Finally, expert-informed feature adjustment and geometric priors are integrated through hierarchical transfer learning, enabling the model to iteratively adapt with small-sample updates. …”
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Research on the numerical simulation of dynamic explosion shock wave propagation characteristics between floors by Ke Wu, Bo Chen, Hao Li, Yunfeng Zhang, Damin Zhang, Yixuan Wu, Yaguang Sui

“…Utilizing numerical simulation methods, we investigated the propagation process of shock waves between building floors, capturing the evolution of their wavefronts. We particularly focused on discussing the variation patterns of pressure peaks caused by vertical shock wave reflections. …”
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High-resolution BOES Spectroscopy of Raman-scattered He iiλ6545 in Young Planetary Nebulae by Jin Lim, Seok-Jun Chang, Jaejin Shin, Hee-Won Lee, Jiyu Kim, Hak-Sub Kim, Bo-Eun Choi, Ho-Gyu Lee

“…Young planetary nebulae (PNe) are characterized by their hot central stars and the presence of abundant neutral and molecular components, which result from significant mass loss during the asymptotic giant branch phase of stellar evolution. Far-UV He  ii λ 1025 line photons produced near the central star can undergo Raman scattering by hydrogen atoms, creating a broad emission feature centered at ~6545 Å. …”
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Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems: The Impact of C-V2X Communication Technologies on Road Safety and Traffic Efficiency by Jingwen Wang, Ivan Topilin, Anastasia Feofilova, Mengru Shao, Yadong Wang

“…The advancement of intelligent road transport represents a promising direction in the evolution of transportation systems, aimed at improving road safety and reducing traffic accidents. …”
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Supercontinuum Generation at 1310nm in a Highly Nonlinear Photonic Crystal Fiber with a Minimum Anomalous Group Velocity Dispersion by Ashkan Ghanbari, Ali Sadr, Hadi Tat Hesari

“…We propose an ideal  solid-core PCF structure featuring a minimum anomalous  group velocity dispersion (GVD), small higher order dispersions (HODs) and enhanced nonlinearity for appropriate  supercontinuum generation with low  input  pulse energies over discrete distances of the PCF. …”
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Morphology and Depositional Processes of a Carbonate-Filled Canyon in the Carboniferous KT-II Formation of the Eastern Precaspian Basin, Kazakhstan: Insight from 3D Seismic Data by Jiapeng Wu, Xiaodong Cheng, Shanbo Sheng, Leyuan Fan, Kai Guo, Xining Li, Wan Diao, Unmei Tai, Shutang Jin, Shengbin Zhang, Xinxin Song

“…The lower part contained sediments supplied by both sides of the canyon through channels or gullies, and the upper part was dominated by a carbonate platform that prograded from the eastern side of the canyon. The evolution of the canyon can be subdivided into three stages. …”
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Conclusions by Xin Li

“…Chapter 3 investigates the evolution of the SRPs, related policies and the changing roles and interactions between the different stakeholders involved in SRPs, against changing macro-, social, economic and institutional contexts. …”
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Localizing Dynamically Formed Black Hole Binaries in Milky Way Globular Clusters with LISA by Zeyuan Xuan, Kyle Kremer, Smadar Naoz

“…The detection and localization of even a single BBH in a Galactic GC would allow accurate tracking of its long-term orbital evolution, enable a direct test of the role of GCs in BBH formation, and provide a unique probe into the evolutionary history of Galactic clusters.…”
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eHealth Technology: What Do We Know and What do We Need to Learn by Ramzi A. Haraty, Ola A Sukkarieh

“…</p><p>With the continuous evolution of eHealth services, challenges to its application and utilization are on rise. …”
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Experimental and Numerical Investigation on the Effect of Different Types of Synthetic Fibers on the Flexure Behavior and Mechanical Properties of 3D Cementitious Composite Printin... by Ahmed M. Yassin, Mohamed Ahmed Hafez, Mohamed Gamal Aboelhassan

“…This research provides an experimental and numerical study to examine the evolution of cementitious composite utilizing cement CEM II/A-P for three-dimensional concrete printing, combining three different types of synthetic fiber. …”
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PRESENTATION OF PROBLEMS OF UKRAINIAN DRAMA AND STAGE ART IN IVAN FRANKO’S PUBLICATIONS ON THE PAGES OF THE MAGAZINE “KURJER LWOWSKI” by Galyna I. Hrabivska

“…Franko’s description of the problem of the evolution of folk drama is described.…”
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Genomic insights into the plasmidome of non-tuberculous mycobacteria by Margo Diricks, Florian P. Maurer, Viola Dreyer, Ivan Barilar, Christian Utpatel, Matthias Merker, Nils Wetzstein, Stefan Niemann

“…Conclusions Our analysis demonstrates that plasmids are a diverse and heterogeneously distributed feature in NTM bacteria. The frequent occurrence of closely related putative plasmid sequences across different NTM species suggests they may play a significant role in NTM evolution through horizontal gene transfer at least in some groups of NTM. …”
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Deep Learning and Methods Based on Large Language Models Applied to Stellar Light Curve Classification by Yu-Yang Li, Yu Bai, Cunshi Wang, Mengwei Qu, Ziteng Lu, Roberto Soria, Jifeng Liu

“…Light curves serve as a valuable source of information on stellar formation and evolution. With the rapid advancement of machine learning techniques, they can be effectively processed to extract astronomical patterns and information. …”
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A Review of Land Use and Land Cover in Mainland Southeast Asia over Three Decades (1990–2023) by Jia Liu, Yunfeng Hu, Zhiming Feng, Chiwei Xiao

“…This study also notes a significant evolution in data analysis methods, transitioning from reliance on single data sources to employing sophisticated multi-source data fusion, from manual feature extraction to leveraging automated deep learning processes, and from simple temporal change detection to comprehensive time series analysis using tools like Google Earth Engine (GEE). …”
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Genomic characteristics of monkeypox virus from 8 cases in Changning District， Shanghai by HE Xiaoding, XU Yang, YIN Ning, WANG Zhenyu, GUO Jiayin

“…ObjectiveTo investigate the epidemiological feature of Mpox infection and genetic characteristics of Mpox viruses (MPXVs), so as to understand the etiological evolution of the pathogen.MethodsThe cases infected with MPXVs were originated from Changning District, Shanghai from July 20 to August 24 in 2023. …”
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Theoretical Comparison of NPR and Hybrid Mode-Locked Soliton Thulium-Doped Fiber Lasers by Yanjia Lyu, Jianfeng Li, Yunxiao Hu, Yazhou Wang, Chen Wei, Yong Liu

“…The evolutions and properties of solitons in a thulium-doped fiber laser hybrid mode-locked by the coaction of nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) and a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM) have been numerically investigated. …”
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The Relation between AGN and Host-galaxy Properties in the JWST Era. I. Seyferts at Cosmic Noon are Obscured and Disturbed by Nina Bonaventura, Jianwei Lyu, George H. Rieke, Stacey Alberts, Christopher N. A. Willmer, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Andrew J. Bunker, Meredith Stone, Francesco D’Eugenio, Christina C. Williams, Michael V. Maseda, Chris J. Willott, Zhiyuan Ji, William M. Baker, Stefano Carniani, Stephane Charlot, Jacopo Chevallard, Emma Curtis-Lake, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Kevin Hainline, Ryan Hausen, Erica J. Nelson, Marcia J. Rieke, Brant Robertson, Irene Shivaei

“…The morphology of a galaxy reflects the mix of physical processes occurring within and around it, offering indirect clues to its formation and evolution. We apply both visual classification and computer vision to test the suspected connection between galaxy mergers and active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity, as evidenced by a close/merging galaxy pair, or tidal features surrounding an apparently singular system. …”
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SBML Level 3: an extensible format for the exchange and reuse of biological models by Sarah M Keating, Dagmar Waltemath, Matthias König, Fengkai Zhang, Andreas Dräger, Claudine Chaouiya, Frank T Bergmann, Andrew Finney, Colin S Gillespie, Tomáš Helikar, Stefan Hoops, Rahuman S Malik‐Sheriff, Stuart L Moodie, Ion I Moraru, Chris J Myers, Aurélien Naldi, Brett G Olivier, Sven Sahle, James C Schaff, Lucian P Smith, Maciej J Swat, Denis Thieffry, Leandro Watanabe, Darren J Wilkinson, Michael L Blinov, Kimberly Begley, James R Faeder, Harold F Gómez, Thomas M Hamm, Yuichiro Inagaki, Wolfram Liebermeister, Allyson L Lister, Daniel Lucio, Eric Mjolsness, Carole J Proctor, Karthik Raman, Nicolas Rodriguez, Clifford A Shaffer, Bruce E Shapiro, Joerg Stelling, Neil Swainston, Naoki Tanimura, John Wagner, Martin Meier‐Schellersheim, Herbert M Sauro, Bernhard Palsson, Hamid Bolouri, Hiroaki Kitano, Akira Funahashi, Henning Hermjakob, John C Doyle, Michael Hucka, SBML Level 3 Community members, Richard R Adams, Nicholas A Allen, Bastian R Angermann, Marco Antoniotti, Gary D Bader, Jan Červený, Mélanie Courtot, Chris D Cox, Piero Dalle Pezze, Emek Demir, William S Denney, Harish Dharuri, Julien Dorier, Dirk Drasdo, Ali Ebrahim, Johannes Eichner, Johan Elf, Lukas Endler, Chris T Evelo, Christoph Flamm, Ronan MT Fleming, Martina Fröhlich, Mihai Glont, Emanuel Gonçalves, Martin Golebiewski, Hovakim Grabski, Alex Gutteridge, Damon Hachmeister, Leonard A Harris, Benjamin D Heavner, Ron Henkel, William S Hlavacek, Bin Hu, Daniel R Hyduke, Hidde de Jong, Nick Juty, Peter D Karp, Jonathan R Karr, Douglas B Kell, Roland Keller, Ilya Kiselev, Steffen Klamt, Edda Klipp, Christian Knüpfer, Fedor Kolpakov, Falko Krause, Martina Kutmon, Camille Laibe, Conor Lawless, Lu Li, Leslie M Loew, Rainer Machne, Yukiko Matsuoka, Pedro Mendes, Huaiyu Mi, Florian Mittag, Pedro T Monteiro, Kedar Nath Natarajan, Poul MF Nielsen, Tramy Nguyen, Alida Palmisano, Jean‐Baptiste Pettit, Thomas Pfau, Robert D Phair, Tomas Radivoyevitch, Johann M Rohwer, Oliver A Ruebenacker, Julio Saez‐Rodriguez, Martin Scharm, Henning Schmidt, Falk Schreiber, Michael Schubert, Roman Schulte, Stuart C Sealfon, Kieran Smallbone, Sylvain Soliman, Melanie I Stefan, Devin P Sullivan, Koichi Takahashi, Bas Teusink, David Tolnay, Ibrahim Vazirabad, Axel von Kamp, Ulrike Wittig, Clemens Wrzodek, Finja Wrzodek, Ioannis Xenarios, Anna Zhukova, Jeremy Zucker

“…We provide our perspectives on the challenges presented by these developments and how SBML Level 3 provides the foundation needed to support this evolution.…”
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