Automated multi-class MRI brain tumor classification and segmentation using deformable attention and saliency mapping by Erfan Zarenia, Amirhossein Akhlaghi Far, Khosro Rezaee

“…To improve tumor characterization, we applied data augmentation techniques to MR images and developed a hierarchical multiscale deformable attention module (MS-DAM). …”
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Graph convolutional neural networks improved target-specific scoring functions for cGAS and kRAS in virtual screening by Bo Wang, Muhammad Junaid, Wenjin Li

“…Recent studies have demonstrated that target-specific scoring functions developed using machine learning approaches can enhance the accuracy of virtual screening. …”
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Identification and Validation of NK Marker Genes in Ovarian Cancer by scRNA-seq Combined with WGCNA Algorithm by Xin He, Weiwei Feng

“…By utilizing NK cell marker genes in our investigation, we developed a new feature that is capable of predicting patients’ clinical outcomes and treatment strategies.…”
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Decoding Parkinson’s diagnosis: An OCT-based explainable AI with SHAP/LIME transparency from the Persian Cohort Study by Zohreh Ganji, Farzaneh Nikparast, Naser Shoeibi, Ali Shoeibi, Hoda Zare

“…Model interpretability was ensured via SHAP (global feature importance) and LIME (local explanations). …”
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A multi-biomarker machine learning approach for early prediction of interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis by Jiaojiao Xu, Wei Zhang, Weili Bai, Nannan Gai, Jing Li, Yunqi Bao

“…This delay emphasizes the need for early detection strategies. This study aims to develop and validate machine learning models for early RA-ILD prediction and identify key predictive biomarkers. …”
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Sedimentary Characteristics and Petroleum Geological Significance of the Middle–Upper Triassic Successions in the Wushi Area, Western Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin by Yahui Fan, Mingyi Hu, Qingjie Deng, Quansheng Cai

“…This study focuses on the Wushi Sag, systematically analyzing the sedimentary facies types, the evolution of sedimentary systems, and the distribution patterns of the Triassic Kelamayi and Huangshanjie formations. …”
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Osteoporosis: a problem still faulty addressed by the Romanian healthcare system. Results of a questionnaire survey of people aged 40 years and over by Narcisa Jianu, Narcisa Jianu, Narcisa Jianu, Valentina Oana Buda, Valentina Oana Buda, Denisa Căpățână, Călin Muntean, Teodor Nicolae Onea, Maria Anastasia Jivulescu, Ana Teodor, Ana Teodor, Mirabela Romanescu, Mirabela Romanescu, Lucreția Udrescu, Lucreția Udrescu, Vlad Groza, Mihai Udrescu, Alina Ramona Buzatu, Cristina Adriana Dehelean, Cristina Adriana Dehelean, Minodora Andor, Minodora Andor

“…The network’s clustering revealed six relevant communities, which are not correlated with questionnaire results but reflect the patterns of feature associations.ConclusionPreventive and therapeutic osteoporosis education programs are urgently needed in the Romanian population to decrease disability and high mortality risks and thus, to improve the quality of life.…”
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Machine learning helps reveal key factors affecting tire wear particulate matter emissions by Zhenyu Jia, Jiawei Yin, Tiange Fang, Zhiwen Jiang, Chongzhi Zhong, Zeping Cao, Lin Wu, Ning Wei, Zhengyu Men, Lei Yang, Qijun Zhang, Hongjun Mao

“…Avoiding strenuous driving behaviors (TTF < 400 N, TLF < 400 N), reducing tread temperature (T < 45℃), and minimizing the number of small tread patterns are feasible ways to reduce TWPs.…”
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Automated Cough Analysis with Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network by Yiping Wang, Mustafaa Wahab, Tianqi Hong, Kyle Molinari, Gail M. Gauvreau, Ruth P. Cusack, Zhen Gao, Imran Satia, Qiyin Fang

“…Mel spectrograms are utilized as a key feature representation to capture the temporal and spectral characteristics of coughs. …”
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Investigating Catching Hotspots of Fishing Boats: A Framework Using BeiDou Big Data and Deep Learning Algorithms by Fen Wang, Xingyu Liu, Tanxue Chen, Hongxiang Feng, Qin Lin

“…A preprocessing protocol addressing multidimensional noise in raw VMS datasets was developed, incorporating velocity normalization and gap filling to ensure data reliability. …”
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ICT-Net: A Framework for Multi-Domain Cross-View Geo-Localization with Multi-Source Remote Sensing Fusion by Min Wu, Sirui Xu, Ziwei Wang, Jin Dong, Gong Cheng, Xinlong Yu, Yang Liu

“…Our approach harnesses the complementary strengths of CNNs in capturing local geometric details and Transformers in establishing long-range dependencies, enabling comprehensive joint perception of both local and global visual patterns. Furthermore, capitalizing on the Transformer’s flexible input processing mechanism, we develop an attention-guided non-uniform cropping strategy that dynamically eliminates redundant image patches with minimal impact on localization accuracy, thereby achieving enhanced computational efficiency. …”
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Autobiographical memory in Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review by Chiara Stramba-Badiale, Fabio Frisone, Fabio Frisone, Fabio Frisone, Fabio Frisone, Diana Biondi, Giuseppe Riva, Giuseppe Riva

“…IntroductionAutobiographical memory impairment is a significant feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), affecting patients’ ability to recall personal life events and maintain their sense of self. …”
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Establishing a Prognostic Model Correlates to Inflammatory Response Pathways for Prostate Cancer via Multiomic Analysis of Lactylation-Related Genes by Qinglong Du, CuiYu Meng, Wenchao Zhang, Li Huang, Chunlei Xue

“…Therapeutic vulnerability profiling demonstrated differential response patterns: low-risk patients exhibited enhanced immune checkpoint inhibitor responsiveness, whereas high-risk subgroups showed selective chemosensitivity to docetaxel and mitoxantrone. …”
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Ultra-Wide-Band and Polarization-Insensitive Metamaterial Absorber With Resistive Ink Sheet for RCS Reduction Applications by Ramesh Amugothu, Vakula Damera

“…The structure of the unit cell is designed using a dielectric FR4 substrate with resistive ink patterns printed on it. With the help of computational optimization using the Ansys HFSS tool, the proposed unit cell&#x0027;s various geometric parameters are fine-tuned to achieve outstanding results. …”
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Prevalence and risk factors of the most common multimorbidity among Canadian adults. by Obed Mortey, Gerald Mugford, Kris Aubrey-Bassler, Hensley H Mariathas, Ugochukwu Odimba, Zhiwei Gao

“…<h4>Conclusion</h4>Multimorbidity is a common feature among Canadian adults. The identification of the most prevalent patterns and associated risk factors in this study provides fresh insights into the etiology, progression, and possible prevention of the MCM among Canadian adults.…”
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Intervention of machine learning in bladder cancer research using multi-omics datasets: systematic review on biomarker identification by Blessy Kiruba, P. S. Athul Narayan, Badhari Raj, S. Rohieth Raj, Sam George Mathew, Sudhakaran Sajitha Lulu, Vino Sundararajan

“…Abstract Bladder cancer (BC) is one of the most prevalent types of cancer in developed countries. BC is characterized by its highly heterogeneous and dynamic nature, with significantly higher morbidity and mortality rates in men compared to women. …”
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Enhancing Network Security: A Study on Classification Models for Intrusion Detection Systems by Abeer Abd Alhameed Mahmood, Azhar A. Hadi, Wasan Hashim Al-Masoody

“…This study leverages AI methods to develop nine classification models using supervised machine learning classifiers. …”
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One-Dimensional Deep Residual Network with Aggregated Transformations for Internet of Things (IoT)-Enabled Human Activity Recognition in an Uncontrolled Environment by Sakorn Mekruksavanich, Anuchit Jitpattanakul

“…This research introduces an innovative methodology employing a modified deep residual network, called 1D-ResNeXt, for IoT-enabled HAR in uncontrolled environments. We developed a comprehensive network that utilizes feature fusion and a multi-kernel block approach. …”
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An Overview of Deep Learning Applications in Groundwater Level Modeling: Bridging the Gap between Academic Research and Industry Applications by Ahmed Shakir Ali Ali, Farhad Jazaei, Peyman Babakhani, Muhammad Masood Ashiq, Alireza Bakhshaee, Brian Waldron

“…The authors of the articles used normalization as a feature scaling method in 18 articles, while standardization was used in 3 articles. …”
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Predicting anemia management in dialysis patients using open-source machine learning libraries by Takahiro Inoue, Norio Hanafusa, Yuki Kawaguchi, Ken Tsuchiya

“…These models closely mirrored actual prescribing patterns, suggesting feasibility for clinical integration. …”
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