Epidemiological and clinical analysis, and outcomes of tuberculosis co-infection among people living with HIV in Türkiye (2014-2024) ClinSurv HIV cohort: A large case series. by Ali Mert, Okan Derin, Esra Zerdali, Abdurrahman Kaya, Özlem Gül, Deniz Borcak, Ahmet Furkan Kurt, Meliha Meriç Koç, Bircan Kayaaslan, Ayşe Batırel, Alper Gündüz, İnci Yılmaz Nakir, Gülşen Yörük, Dilek Yıldız Sevgi, Hayat Kumbasar Karaosmanoğlu, Bilgül Mete, Melike Nur Özçelik, Nagehan D Sarı, Yasemin Akkoyunlu, Fehmi Tabak

“…<h4>Objective</h4>In this HIV cohort study, we aimed to evaluate the clinical features, diagnosis, and prognosis of TB among PLHIV in Türkiye.…”
Get full text

Designing host-associated microbiomes using the consumer/resource model by Germán Plata, Karthik Srinivasan, Madan Krishnamurthy, Lukas Herron, Purushottam Dixit

“…Moreover, microbiome compositions are heavily context dependent, with characteristics of the host and the abiotic environment leading to distinct patterns in host-microbiome associations. Consequently, off-the-shelf generative modeling has not been successfully applied to microbiomes.To address these challenges, we develop a generative model for host-associated microbiomes derived from the consumer/resource (C/R) framework. …”
Get full text

A tailored lectin microarray for rapid glycan profiling of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies by Shen Luo, Baolin Zhang

“…This capacity empowers informed decision-making in the development and production of therapeutic antibodies.…”
Get full text

Breast Cancer in Adolescents and Young Adults Less Than 40 Years of Age in Nigeria: A Retrospective Analysis by Atara Ntekim, Mojisola Oluwasanu, Oluwaponmile Odukoya

“…Breast cancer among adolescents and young adult (AYA) females aged 15-39 years is associated with different patterns of aggressiveness, as well as psychosocial and economic issues. …”
Get full text

Frontiers in microfinance research for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and microfinance institutions (MFIs): a bibliometric analysis by Francis Lwesya, Adam Beni Swebe Mwakalobo

“…Topics related to COVID-19, Islamic social finance, microfinance institutions, credit scoring models, crowdfunding, and entrepreneurial finance are likely to feature in the domain of microfinance and sustainability of MFIs in future.…”
Get full text

Identifying trade-offs and synergies among land use functions using an XGBoost-SHAP model: A case study of Kunming, China by Kun Li, Junsan Zhao, Yongping Li, Yilin Lin

“…Finally, a self-organizing feature mapping network (SOM) was developed to identify LUF clusters. …”
Get full text

Smart wearable sensor-based model for monitoring medication adherence using sheep flock optimization algorithm-attention-based bidirectional long short-term memory (SFOA-Bi-LSTM) by Yasser Alatawi, Palanisamy Amirthalingam, Narmatha Chellamani, Manimurugan Shanmuganathan, Mostafa A. Sayed Ali, Saleh Fahad Alqifari, Vasudevan Mani, Muralikrishnan Dhanasekaran, Abdulelah Saeed Alqahtani, Ahmed Aljabri

“…Due to its ability to continuously monitor a patient's MA behavior, the recent focus on sensor technology for MA monitoring is a promising development. The primary objective of this research is to implement sensor devices/smart wearables powered by advanced deep learning (DL) techniques to evaluate complex data patterns effectively and make accurate predictions. …”
Get full text

Classification of Individuals With COVID-19 and Post–COVID-19 Condition and Healthy Controls Using Heart Rate Variability: Machine Learning Study With a Near–Real-Time Monitoring C... by Carlos Alberto Sanches, Andre Felipe Henriques Librantz, Luciana Maria Malosá Sampaio, Peterson Adriano Belan

“…A secondary objective was to assess the feasibility of a near–real-time health monitoring system based on these patterns using wearable-derived HRV data. …”
Get full text

Leishmania donovani Induced Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: An Insight into Atypical Clinical Variants in Sri Lanka by Yamuna Siriwardana, Bhagya Deepachandi, Chalukya Gunasekara, Wipula Warnasooriya, Nadira D. Karunaweera

“…Patients in other regions when travelled to North developed more ACL than when they travelled to South (60.9%, 42.9%). …”
Get full text

Estimating comprehensive growth index for drip-irrigated spring maize in junggar basin via satellite imagery and machine learning by Mingjie Ma, Jinghua Zhao, Tingrui Yang, Feng Liu, Yingying Yuan, Shijiao Ma, Zikang Chang

“…Additionally, the study generated field-scale CGI spatiotemporal distribution maps, revealing the temporal and spatial variation patterns of crop growth. In summary, this study provides an efficient method for monitoring the growth of drip-irrigated spring maize in Northwest China, offering valuable guidance for precision agriculture management and sustainable development.…”
Get full text

Traditional Values as Background Factor of Contemporary Russian Morals by Galeev Zufar, Kachalov Vadim

“…A systematic study of Russian morals and social and personal behavior patterns could reveal the existing value mechanisms. …”
Get full text

Depression and Anxiety Screening for Pregnant Women via Free Conversational Speech in Naturalistic Condition by Rafael T. Sousa, Gustavo D. M. Silva, Paula L. L. Pinto, Juliano Backes, Amanda S. Mota, Thiago M. Paixao, Maria G. S. Teixeira, Wilian H. Hisatugu, Anilton S. Garcia, Kelly S. Prado, Rodrigo S. Dias, Marco A. Galletta, Hermano Tavares

“…By leveraging machine learning techniques to analyze speech patterns, this research seeks to offer a non-invasive, objective, and accessible method for early detection and intervention. …”
Get full text

Machine learning identification of a novel vasculogenic mimicry-related signature and FOXM1’s role in promoting vasculogenic mimicry in clear cell renal cell carcinoma by Chao Xu, Sujing Zhang, Jingwei Lv, Yilong Cao, Yao Chen, Hao Sun, Shengtao Dai, Bowei Zhang, Meng Zhu, Yuepeng Liu, Junfei Gu

“…Results: We examined VRG mutation and expression patterns in ccRCC at the gene level, identifying two distinct molecular clusters. …”
Get full text

Inflammation and platelet hyperresponsiveness in coronary artery disease and the influence of Talin-1/αIIbβ3-mediated bidirectional signaling pathway by Shengnan Shi, Jiaming Gao, Yehao Zhang, Min Zhan, Zhanfei Tan, Peili Wang, Jianhua Fu, Jianxun Liu

“…Through systematic bioinformatics analysis of differential gene expression patterns and pathway activation in CHD patients, this study aims to elucidate key molecular regulators of platelet hyperactivity, establishing a theoretical framework for developing precision therapeutic strategies to mitigate post-CHD complications.MethodsThis randomized controlled study included 16 CHD patients and 16 healthy controls. …”
Get full text

Electric vehicle charging station demand prediction model deploying data slotting by A.V. Sreekumar, R.R. Lekshmi

“…One major challenge associated with development of machine learning models is the inherent uncertainty in electric vehicle charging behaviour that includes variations in charging patterns, user preferences, and vehicle types. …”
Get full text

Socioeconomic status and lifestyle as factors of multimorbidity among older adults in China: results from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey by Wei Gong, Wei Gong, Wei Gong, Xiaoxiao Hu, Huimin Cui, Huimin Cui, Yuxin Zhao, Yuxin Zhao, Hong Lin, Hong Lin, Hong Lin, Peng Sun, Peng Sun, Jianjun Yang, Jianjun Yang

“…A total of 34,755 participants were included, and 17 features related to demographics, SES, and lifestyle were selected via LASSO regression. …”
Get full text

Numerical Investigations of Convective Initiation in Barbados by Kim Whitehall, Sen Chiao, Margarette Mayers-Als

“…Localized convection in Barbados accounts for hazardous conditions and a significant percentage of the island’s annual rainfall. The feature results in rainfall accumulations exceeding 50 mm in 3 hours or less, over isolated locations. …”
Get full text

A hybrid Bi-LSTM and RBM approach for advanced underwater object detection. by Manimurugan S, Karthikeyan P, Narmatha C, Majed M Aborokbah, Anand Paul, Subramaniam Ganesan, Rajendran T, Mohammad Ammad-Uddin

“…The model benefits from effective feature learning, aided by RBMs that enable the extraction of hierarchical and abstract representations. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive Integrated Analysis Reveals the Spatiotemporal Microevolution of Cancer Cells in Patients with Bone-Metastatic Prostate Cancer by Yinghua Feng, Xiuli Zhang, Guangpeng Wang, Feiya Yang, Ruifang Li, Lu Yin, Dong Chen, Wenkuan Wang, Mingshuai Wang, Zhiyuan Hu, Yuan Sh, Nianzeng Xing

“…Notably, we identified a novel epithelial subpopulation, NEndoCs, characterized by unique differentiation patterns and distinct spatial distribution across metastatic niches. …”
Get full text

Simulating Complex Urban Behaviours With AI: Incorporating Improved Intelligent Agents in Urban Simulation Models by Solon Solomou, Ulysses Sengupta

“…Artificial intelligence is a transformational development across multiple research areas within urban planning. …”
Get full text