Development and assessment of a machine learning tool for predicting emergency admission in Scotland by James Liley, Gergo Bohner, Samuel R. Emerson, Bilal A. Mateen, Katie Borland, David Carr, Scott Heald, Samuel D. Oduro, Jill Ireland, Keith Moffat, Rachel Porteous, Stephen Riddell, Simon Rogers, Ioanna Thoma, Nathan Cunningham, Chris Holmes, Katrina Payne, Sebastian J. Vollmer, Catalina A. Vallejos, Louis J. M. Aslett

“…The development of risk prediction models can partly alleviate this problem by supporting primary care interventions and public health planning. …”
Get full text

GROUND GLASS OPACITIES ON CT OF THE CHEST IN THE PRACTICE OF THE CLINICIAN: PATHOGENESIS, SIGNIFICANCE, DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSE by M. A. Karnaushkina, A. V. Averyanov, V. N. Lesnyak

“…These combinations often help the doctor find the key to the correct diagnosis. Another problem in the evaluation of these syndromes are the distinction between pathological and “healthy” areas of lung tissue. …”
Get full text

Entropy-driven multi agent deep reinforcement learning for resilient distribution networks: coordinating MESS and microgrids by Changchun Cai, Fenglu Gan, Yong Cui, Bo Li, Shixi Hou

“…Subsequently, the coordinated optimization problem is formulated as a Markov Decision Process (MDP). …”
Get full text

Simultaneous Color Registration and Depth Completion of Point Clouds with Curriculum Learning by Juan Camilo Martinez, Ana María Montes, Cesar Marín, David Álvarez-Martínez

“…By leveraging shared features between the depth and color tasks, the joint model outperforms separate single-task approaches. …”
Get full text

The role and assesment of mental and emotional state in patients with arrhythmias by N. G. Neznanov, U. V. Lebedeva, O. Rida, V. B. Petrova, E. I. Palchikova, A. E.K. Yusifzade

“…Further development of this approach to this problem will lead to the creation of new programs for early diagnosis, prevention and treatment of cardiac pathology.…”
Get full text

On the history of classical studies in the Imperial Kazan University: the department of Roman literature in the 1880s — 1890s by Natalia Almazova

“…The article attempts to answer this question taking into account both essential and personal factors of the problem, the latter being the individual features of the two professors and their conflicts.…”
Get full text

CT Appearance of Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Locoregional Treatments: A Comprehensive Review by Daniel Marin, Salvatore Cappabianca, Nicola Serra, Assunta Sica, Francesco Lassandro, Roberto D’Angelo, Michelearcangelo La Porta, Francesco Fiore, Francesco Somma

“…Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major health problem worldwide, affecting more than 600,000 new patients per year. …”
Get full text

Epidemiological trends of bronchial asthma symptoms in adolescent children in the Udmurt Republic. The results of long-term research by L. P. Matveeva, M. K. Ermakova, N. R. Kapustina

“…By 2019–2020, the prevalence of asthma symptoms increased compared to 1999 and was 10.2%. The problem of underdiagnosis of the disease persists. …”
Get full text

Photonic Digitization With Differential Encoding Based on Orthogonal Vector Superposition by Shuna Yang, Hao Chi, Bo Yang, Ran Zeng, Jun Ou, Yanrong Zhai, Qiliang Li

“…Compared with the existing photonic digitization schemes based on modulators, this scheme features its simple configuration, because only a single PM, two DLIs and an OVS module are required; moreover, since the desired phase shifts of transfer functions are realized by attenuating the signal intensities, the proposed scheme can effectively alleviate the problem of phase bias drift induced by modulators. …”
Get full text

Numerical study on the influence of material heterogeneity on mode III crack propagation using a phase-field model by Alfat S., Eso R., Barata L. O. A., Rianse M. S.

“…In this study, we utilize the Weibull distribution function to generate heterogeneous materials and calculate the crack propagation problem using the adaptive finite element method. …”
Get full text

Irreversible Lung Transformation Resulting from Damage In COVID-19 — Discourses and Examples of CT Images by A. S. Vinokurov, A. L. Yudin

“…The problem of the formation of irreversible residual changes after suffering viral lung damage with COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019) after two years of the pandemic remains important and discussed. …”
Get full text

Q-learning with temporal memory to navigate turbulence by Marco Rando, Martin James, Alessandro Verri, Lorenzo Rosasco, Agnese Seminara

“…We consider the problem of olfactory searches in a turbulent environment. …”
Get full text

Enantioselective synthesis of chiral 2,3-cis-disubstituted piperidines and C1-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines by asymmetric Cu-catalyzed cyclizative aminoboration by Dazhuang Zhang, He Yang, Qinghai Zhou, Wenjun Tang

“…The asymmetric six-membered ring-closing aminoboration features a broad substrate scope, mild reaction conditions, and excellent functional group compatibility. …”
Get full text

Contemporary Methods of Resolving Disputes Arising from FIDI C Construction Contracts Between the Employer and Contractor by Odai Mohammad AlHeilat, Nayel Musa AlOmran

“…This article aims to explore the key features of these amicable mechanisms within FIDIC contracts involving governmental administrations, with the goal of provid-ing recommendations that can contribute to the development of comprehensive regulatory frameworks. …”
Get full text

Sleep Related Nighttime Crying in Early Childhood by Meliha Pınar Cengiz, Aylin Yetim Şahin, Bahar Kural, Betül Bozkurt Bulakçı, Emine Gülbin Gökçay

“…Material and Methods: A questionnaire was administered to the parents of 3-36-month-old children visiting a well-child unit. Sociodemographic features and sleep characteristics of the children were evaluated. …”
Get full text

Qualitative and physical-chemical indicators of chitosan samples and their comparative characteristics with imported analogues by O. V. Pavlova, S. S. Anufrik, E. I. Eisymont, M. M. Trusova

“…The introduction identifies the problem in the field of obtaining and using technological auxiliary materials in the beverage industry. …”
Get full text

Design and Development of Decision Support System for Ranking Rapid Prototyping Techniques and Selecting the Best Technique in Automobile Industry by Taghavifard Taghavifard, Pooti Pooti

“…The development of a number of different rapid prototyping (RP) technologies with wide-ranging capabilities, features and applications has created the problem of selecting an appropriate RP system for engineering educational institutions as well as manufacturing organizations intending to adopt this new technology. …”
Get full text

RoSe-Mix: Robust and Secure Deep Neural Network Watermarking in Black-Box Settings via Image Mixup by Tamara El Hajjar, Mohammed Lansari, Reda Bellafqira, Gouenou Coatrieux, Katarzyna Kapusta, Kassem Kallas

“…There is also the robustness requirement, which quantifies the resistance against watermark removal techniques. The problem is that the proposed methods generally fail to meet these necessary standards. …”
Get full text

Influence of the Level of Defective Insulation Resistance of Electrical Machine Windings on Parameters of no-Load Current by A. V. Isaev, Yu. V. Suhodolov, S. V. Sizikov, A. A. Lomtev, V. A. Lychkovsky

“…Diagnostic methods that will change at present for monitoring the condition of windings of electric machines do not allow to detect defect formation in them at early stages of development. And this problem is especially relevant for equipment that is directly in its operating mode. …”
Get full text

Charting γ-secretase substrates by explainable AI by Stephan Breimann, Frits Kamp, Gabriele Basset, Claudia Abou-Ajram, Gökhan Güner, Kanta Yanagida, Masayasu Okochi, Stephan A. Müller, Stefan F. Lichtenthaler, Dieter Langosch, Dmitrij Frishman, Harald Steiner

“…Here, we unravel this problem for γ-secretase, an intramembrane-cleaving protease associated with Alzheimer’s disease and cancer, by developing Comparative Physicochemical Profiling (CPP), a sequence-based algorithm for identifying interpretable physicochemical features. …”
Get full text