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  1. 661

    Framework for Mapping Sublimation Features on Mars’ South Polar Cap Using Object-Based Image Analysis by Racine D. Cleveland, Vincent F. Chevrier, Jason A. Tullis

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Mars’ south polar cap hosts dynamic landforms known as Swiss cheese features (SCFs), which form through the sublimation of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) ice driven by the planet’s extreme seasonal and diurnal solar insolation cycles. …”
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    Hamming Diversification Index: A New Clustering-Based Metric to Understand and Visualize Time Evolution of Patterns in Multi-Dimensional Datasets by Sarthak Pattnaik, Eugene Pinsky

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…We use machine learning clustering techniques and examine the time evolution of data patterns by constructing the corresponding cluster trajectories. …”
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  6. 666

    The Evolution of In Vitro Toxicity Assessment Methods for Oral Cavity Tissues—From 2D Cell Cultures to Organ-on-a-Chip by Alexandra Jităreanu, Luminița Agoroaei, Ioana-Cezara Caba, Florina-Daniela Cojocaru, Liliana Vereștiuc, Mădălina Vieriu, Ioana Mârțu

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Due to the complexity of the oral cavity environment, researchers have made great efforts to design better in vitro models that mimic natural human anatomic and functional features. The present review describes the in vitro methods currently used to investigate the toxic potential of various agents on oral cavity tissues and their evolution from simple 2D cell culture systems to complex organ-a-chip designs.…”
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    Automatic Change Detection of High Resolution Remote Sensing Images Based on Level Set Evolution and Support Vector Machine Classification by YAN Ming, CAO Guo, XIA Meng

    Published 2019-02-01
    “…We propose a method for change detection in highresolution remote sensing images by means of level set evolution and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification, which combined both pixellevel method and objectlevel method Both pixelbased change features and objectbased ones are extracted to improve the discriminability between the changed class and the unchanged classAt the pixellevel, the change detection problem is formulated as a segmentation issue using level set evolution in the difference image At the objectlevel, potential training samples are selectedfrom the segmentation results without manual intervention into SVM classifier Thereafter, the final changes are obtained by combining the pixelbased changes and the objectbased changes A chief advantage of our approach is being able to select appropriate samples for SVM classifier training Furthermore, our proposed method helps improving the accuracy and the degree of automation We systematically evaluated it with a variety of SPOT5 images and aerial images Experimental results demonstrated the accuracy of our proposed method…”
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    Species-specific circular RNA circDS-1 enhances adaptive evolution in Talaromyces marneffei through regulation of dimorphic transition. by Xueyan Hu, Minghao Du, Changyu Tao, Juan Wang, Yun Zhang, Yueqi Jin, Ence Yang

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…We found T. marneffei circRNA demonstrated features such as shorter length, lower abundance, and circularization-biased splicing. …”
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  11. 671

    The Enigmatic Schizoglyphid Mite <i>Oriboglyphus maorianus</i> gen. and sp. n. and Its Implications for Astigmatid Life Cycle Evolution by Pavel B. Klimov, Vasiliy B. Kolesnikov, Matt Shaw, Qing-Hai Fan, Zhi-Qiang Zhang, Barry OConnor

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…These features suggest that early astigmatid mites evolved multiple ontogenetic routes to dispersal, including tritonymphal, deutonymphal, and possibly adult phoresy, before the canalization of life cycles around deutonymphal dispersal. …”
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  12. 672

    “Human-Centric” (“Human-Sized”) Turn in the Evolution of the “Smart City” Concept and the Participation of Civil Society Actors in Political Decision-Making by M. M. Grunichev

    Published 2023-07-01
    “…The paper analyzes the main causes and outlines of a human-sized turn in the evolution of the concept of smart cities, one of the characteristic features of which is the transition from centralized approaches (“top-down”) in political decision-making to approaches that involve community participation, diffuse interaction and orientation towards joint decisions, consideration of citizens not only as voters, but rather as equal subjects, partners of the government, the use of whose potential in making political decisions ensures the effectiveness and “human dimension” of the latter. …”
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  13. 673

    Machine Learning Driven Synthesis of Cobalt Oxide Entrapped Heteroatom-Doped Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction. by Abdullah Akhdhar, Abdullah S Al-Bogami, Waleed A El-Said, Farhan Zafar, Naeem Akhtar

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…However, poor charge transfer efficiency, limited active site accessibility, and suboptimal interaction with support materials have lowered their oxygen evolution reaction performance. Additionally, optimization of materials remains a complex task, often relying on trial-and-error approaches that do not clearly understand the key features that govern oxygen evolution reaction performance. …”
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  14. 674

    Genome-wide maps of ribosomal occupancy provide insights into adaptive evolution and regulatory roles of uORFs during Drosophila development. by Hong Zhang, Shengqian Dou, Feng He, Junjie Luo, Liping Wei, Jian Lu

    Published 2018-07-01
    “…The ribosome occupancy of uORFs is determined by genomic features, such as optimized sequence contexts around their start codons, a shorter distance to CDSs, and higher coding potentials. …”
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    Evolution and driving factors of “Production-living-ecological spaces” in mountainous counties: a case study of Tongdao County, Hunan Province by Hengyuan Cao, Weidong Liu, Minjie Liu

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Third, PLES are significantly affected by water sources and roads, and the production and living spaces are typically located adjacent to these features. Finally, the development and evolution of PLES patterns are primarily influenced by natural geographical factors, with socioeconomic factors acting as the primary driving force. …”
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    Triassic evolution of the Adriatic-Dinaridic platform’s continental margins—insights from rare dolerite subvolcanic intrusions in External Dinarides, Croatia by Slovenec, Damir, Belak, Mirko, Badurina, Luka, Horvat, Marija, Šegvić, Branimir

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…dolerite cropping out in External Dinarides with a goal to contribute to the debate on the geodynamic evolution of the continental margin of the Adriatic-Dinaridic platform(s) at the onset of the Mesozoic. …”
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