Using explainable machine learning and eye-tracking for diagnosing autism spectrum and developmental language disorders in social attention tasks by Adoración Antolí, Adoración Antolí, Francisco Javier Rodriguez-Lozano, José Juan Cañas, Julia Vacas, Julia Vacas, Fátima Cuadrado, Fátima Cuadrado, Araceli Sánchez-Raya, Araceli Sánchez-Raya, Carolina Pérez-Dueñas, Carolina Pérez-Dueñas, Juan Carlos Gámez-Granados

“…Two key challenges must be addressed: the difficulty in reliably distinguishing between disorders with overlapping features, and the efficient management of eye-tracking data to yield clinically meaningful outcomes.PurposeThe aim of this study is to apply explainable machine learning (XML) algorithms to eye-tracking data from social attention tasks involving children with ASD, developmental language disorder (DLD), and typical development (TD), in order to assess classification accuracy and identify the variables that best differentiate between groups.MethodsNinety-three children participated in a visual preference task that paired social and non-social stimuli, specifically designed to capture features characteristic of ASD. …”
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Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) on the smart grids based on VGG19 deep neural network and Harris Hawks optimization algorithm by Abdurahim Alhashmi, H. Idwaib, Selçuk Alparslan Avci, Javad Rahebi, Raheleh Ghadami

“…The suggested approach uses the robust feature extraction capability of VGG19-DNN for network traffic pattern analysis to detect abnormal traffic flows indicative of DDoS attacks. …”
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The effect of motivation on movement: a study of bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease. by Tamara Shiner, Ben Seymour, Mkael Symmonds, Peter Dayan, Kailash P Bhatia, Raymond J Dolan

“…<h4>Background</h4>Bradykinesia is a cardinal feature of Parkinson's disease (PD). Despite its disabling impact, the precise cause of this symptom remains elusive. …”
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Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy: anatomical-clinical correlation (case report) by ALZIRA ALVES DE SIQUEIRA CARVALHO, JOSÉ ANTONIO LEVY, PAULO S. GUTIERREZ, SUELY KAZUE NAGAHASHI MARIE, EDUARDO ARGENTINO SOSA, MAURÍCIO SCANAVACA

“…The autopsy findings are here described and correlated to the clinical features in an attempt to better understand the ambiguous findings concerning the process etiology .…”
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Enhanced Named Entity Recognition and Event Extraction for Power Grid Outage Scheduling Using a Universal Information Extraction Framework by Wei Tang, Yue Zhang, Xun Mao, Mingqi Shan, Kai Lv, Xun Sun, Zhenhuan Ding

“…Subsequently, a trigger-centric event extraction model is developed through feature learning of outage plan triggers and syntactic pattern entities. …”
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Characterization of full-length long noncoding RNAs and identification of virus-responsive lncRNAs in Sogatella furcifera by Yawen Ban, Yawen Ban, Ting Cui, Ting Cui, Lifei Zhao, Lifei Zhao, Xue Li, Xue Li, Qing Bai, Qing Bai, Qingfa Wu, Qingfa Wu

“…Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are crucial regulators of development and stress responses in eukaryotes, but their roles in non-model insects, particularly rice planthoppers, remain poorly characterized. …”
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Integrating Dimensional Analysis and Machine Learning for Predictive Maintenance of Francis Turbines in Sediment-Laden Flow by Álvaro Ospina, Ever Herrera Ríos, Jaime Jaramillo, Camilo A. Franco, Esteban A. Taborda, Farid B. Cortes

“…The synergy lies in DA’s ability to reduce dimensionality and identify meaningful features, which enhances the ML models’ interpretability, while ML leverages these features to model non-linear and time-dependent patterns that DA alone cannot address. …”
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A Tale of Two Cities (and Three Men): Armenians in Rome and Ancona, 1560s‑1580s by Cesare Santus

“…By comparing the common features and the different developments of the Armenian hospices in Rome and Ancona, this article aims to stimulate reflection on the characteristics of early modern Catholic confessional mobility and its relationship with other channels of mobility in the early modern Mediterranean.…”
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Methodological elements for the comparative analysis of the first wave of the Covid-19 epidemic in France, Italy, and Spain by Néstor Aldea-Ramos

“…Although the analysis was not applied to France due to the lack of data available, the comparative analysis among Spain and Italy highlighted some similarities and certain divergences, partially attributable to the features of each country‘s national demographic patterns and the peculiarities of applied health protocols. …”
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Topic recognition and refined evolution path analysis of literature in the field of cybersecurity. by Yanfeng Zhu, Zheng Li, Tianyi Li, Lei Jiang

“…The combined LDA2vec model can better reflect the correlation and evolution patterns between adjacent stage topics, thereby accurately identifying topic features and constructing topic evolution paths. …”
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The thalamus encodes and updates context representations during hierarchical cognitive control. by Xitong Chen, Stephanie C Leach, Juniper Hollis, Dillan Cellier, Kai Hwang

“…Cognitive flexibility relies on hierarchically structured task representations that organize task contexts, relevant environmental features, and subordinate decisions. Despite ongoing interest in the human thalamus, its role in cognitive control has been understudied. …”
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Morphological and environmental varieties of the Cambrian stromatolites in Western Henan, North China Craton. by Yu-Guang Chang, Shi-Yun Qing, Ming-Yue Dai, Song-Hua Chen

“…A large number of Girvanella fossils, which were distributed in prostrate or horizontal and winding or overlapping patterns, were preserved in the laminae of stromatolites, and the dark laminae were formed by combined effect of Girvanella and precipitation of calcium carbonate. …”
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Baghdadi Serai, Kermanshah: Samples of Iran-Iraq Interactions in the Qajar Period by Isa Hojjat, Efran Heidari

“…As a border town acting as a trans-boundary commercial hub, Kermanshah became home to a group of Jewish immigrants who came from Baghdad and settled in their own quarters. These immigrants developed their specific architecture merging patterns from local architecture with those imported from their former place of residence. …”
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TORC1 Regulates Thermotolerance via Modulating Metabolic Rate and Antioxidant Capacity in Scallop <i>Argopecten irradians irradians</i> by Longfei Chu, Ancheng Liu, Jiaxi Chang, Junhao Zhang, Xiujiang Hou, Xinghai Zhu, Qiang Xing, Zhenmin Bao

“…The results revealed stage- and tissue-specific expression patterns, suggesting diverse roles in development and growth. …”
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Assessment of Floor-Level Impact on Natural Ventilation and Indoor Thermal Environment in Hot–Humid Climates: A Case Study of a Mid-Rise Educational Building by Emeka J. Mba, Peter I. Oforji, Francis O. Okeke, Ikechukwu W. Ozigbo, Chinyelu D. F. Onyia, Chinelo A. Ozigbo, Emmanuel C. Ezema, Foluso C. Awe, Rosemary C. Nnaemeka-Okeke, Stephanie C. Onyia

“…The rapid urbanization of developing cities has intensified the challenge of maintaining thermal comfort in buildings, particularly in hot–humid climates. …”
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Immunophenotyping of colon cancer for identification of potential antigens for colon cancer vaccines by Xuan Wang, Xuan Wang, Jingjiang Lai, Dawei Wang, Keyi Wei, Jing Yang

“…This study provides a foundation for mRNA vaccine development and patient stratification for vaccination in colon cancer.…”
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Novel parent survey measures sensory behaviors incorporating sensory modality and stimulus intensity by Connor Yee, Ellie Rather, Sakib Hoque, Joon Lee, Stephanie Marton, Jill Roth, Frederick L. Oswald, Kenneth J. Nobleza, Ankona Banerjee, Holly Harris, Ariel M. Lyons-Warren

“…The purpose of this study was to validate the SRQP against established tools and assess its efficacy in identifying nuanced sensory processing patterns in children with autism. Methods: A convenience sample of 317 participants (57 with autism, 260 typically developing) aged 3–17 years were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. …”
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High-resolution (10 m) dataset of multi-crop planting structure on the Loess Plateau during 2018–2022 by Xining Zhao, Jichao Wang, Yelu Ding, Xiaodong Gao, Changjian Li, Hongwei Huang, Xuerui Gao

“…The research methodology involved four key steps: (1) Enhancing the sample dataset using phenological indices and the Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm; (2) Identifying crop planting intensity based on phenological growth curves; (3) Developing independent random forest classifiers tailored to agricultural climate zones; and (4) Constructing an optimal feature subset for crop classification. …”
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Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease from Mri Using Deep Learning Models by Apparna Allada, R. Bhavani, Kavitha Chaduvula, R. Priya

“…In addition, this study will present ideas for Haralick features, feature extraction from Local Binary Pattern (LBP), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Visual Geometry Group (VGG)-19 network techniques. …”
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Multisite study using a customised NLP model to predict disposition in the emergency department: protocol paper by Hamed Akhlaghi, Sam Freeman, Isuru Ranapanada, Md Ali Hossain, Kogul Srikandabala, Damminda Alahakoon, Md Anisur Rahman

“…Generative artificial intelligence, along with a medical dictionary, will be employed to augment and contextually reconstruct triage notes to disambiguate and improve linguistic quality. Text features will be extracted, and cluster analysis will be performed on the extracted topics and text features to identify distinct patterns.…”
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