Facilitators, barriers, and recommendations for mobile health applications among Chinese older populations: a scoping review by Wilson Kin Chung Leung, Connie Yim Ching Yau, Simon Ching Lam

“…Given that recent evidence has reported distinct mHealth adoption patterns between Chinese and non-Chinese populations, the aim of this scoping review was to map relevant evidence on the end-user perceptions and age-appropriate recommendations for interface design, persuasive features, and promotional strategies among Chinese older adults. …”
Get full text

Automatic melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer diagnosis using advanced adaptive fine-tuned convolution neural networks by Muhammad Amir Khan, Tehseen Mazhar, Muhammad Danish Ali, Umar Farooq Khattak, Tariq Shahzad, Mamoon M. Saeed, Habib Hamam

“…The lower-level layers learn about the characteristics and patterns of lesions and unaffected areas by fine-tuning the model. …”
Get full text

‘Do they care?’: a qualitative examination of patient perspectives on primary care clinician communication related to opioids in the USA by Leif I Solberg, Katrina M Romagnoli, Anthony W Olson, Andrei Bucaloiu, Clayton I Allen, Lorraine D Tusing, Hillary A Henzler-Buckingham, Christina M Gregor, Laura A Freitag, Stephanie A Hooker, Rebecca C Rossom, Eric A Wright, Irina V Haller

“…Objectives This substudy’s objectives were to (1) examine the transferability of a four archetype framework (simplified pattern of prototypical features) for patients at high risk for opioid use disorder (OUD) developed from a previous study with a similar population; (2) explore how patient preferences for terminology can inform clinician communication strategies for patients with OUD across archetypes and (3) explore how patient perceptions of opioid risks can inform clinician communication strategies across patient archetypes.Design This qualitative study collected data via semistructured phone interviews with patients about views on opioid-related discussions with primary care clinicians. …”
Get full text

Cell Death and Senescence‐Based Molecular Classification and an Individualized Prediction Model for Lung Adenocarcinoma by Pan Wang, Chaoqi Zhang, Peng Wu, Zhihong Zhao, Nan Sun, Qi Xue, Shugeng Gao, Jie He

“…The CDS index (CDSI), derived from principal component analysis, was developed to assess individual tumor CDS regulation patterns. …”
Get full text

BlockDroid: detection of Android malware from images using lightweight convolutional neural network models with ensemble learning and blockchain for mobile devices by Emre Şafak, İbrahim Alper Doğru, Necaattin Barışçı, İsmail Atacak

“…Traditional malware detection studies require significant human intervention and resource consumption to analyze all malware files. Moreover, malware developers have developed polymorphism and code obfuscation techniques to evade traditional signature-based detection approaches used by antivirus companies. …”
Get full text

Expose flexible conformations for intrinsically disordered protein by Jiaan Yang, Wenxin Ji, Wen Xiang Cheng, Gang Wu, Si Tong Sheng, Peng Zhang, Jun Lin, Xiaojia Chen, Qiong Shi

“…Although many methods and databases provide information for intrinsically disordered protein (IDP), they are mainly limited to determining the intrinsically disordered regions (IDR) lacking knowledge of possible folding patterns. To overcome the barrier, the protein structure fingerprint technology has been developed, which includes PFSC (Protein Folding Shape Code) (Yang, 2008) and PFVM (Protein Folding Variation Matrix) (Yang et al., 2022) algorithms as well as FiveFold (Yang et al., 2025) approach for protein structure prediction, which are able explicitly to expose the possible conformational structures for intrinsically disordered protein. …”
Get full text

Young People's Housing Opportunity in Post-reform China by Weijing Deng

“…This interpretation was substantiated by the divergent patterns of perception and behavior regarding intergenerational transfer for home ownership that were found between parents with either an urban or a rural background. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal regulation of alginate sub-structures at multiple scales revealed by monoclonal antibodies by Catherine T. Jones, Cassie Bakshani, Ieva Lelenaite, Jozef Mravec, Stjepan Krešimir Kračun, Jeff Pearson, Mathew D. Wilcox, Kevin Hardouin, Sonia Kridi, Cécile Hervé, William G.T. Willats

“…Alginates are comprised of D-mannuronic acid (M) and L-guluronic acid (G) and the ratios and distribution patterns of M and G profoundly impact their physiological and rheological properties. …”
Get full text

Comparatively analyzed quality of life in patients with atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer during various rehabilitation activities by L. N. Sandzhieva, A. G. Solopova, D. V. Blinov, V. N. Galkin, E. E. Achkasov

“…"passive" rehabilitation group were significantly higher as early as 3 months after the onset, with similar pattern observed at 6 and 12 months (p < 0.05).Conclusion. …”
Get full text

Successful local treatment for repeated hepatic recurrences of cholangiolocellular carcinoma: a report on a long-term survivor by Kentaro Shinohara, Tomoki Ebata, Yukihiro Yokoyama, Tsuyoshi Igami, Gen Sugawara, Takashi Mizuno, Junpei Yamaguchi, Yoshie Shimoyama, Shuichiro Shiina, Ryosuke Tateishi, Toru Arano, Masato Nagino

“…The tumor was composed of small gland-forming cells proliferating in an anastomosing pattern; the cell membrane was strongly immunoreactive for epithelial membrane antigen. …”
Get full text

Deep learning-based risk stratification of ductal carcinoma in situ using mammography and abbreviated breast magnetic resonance imaging by Tingfeng Zhang, Tingting Cui, Zhenjie Cao, Jintao Hu, Jintao Hu, Jie Ma

“…The model for invasive cases incorporated features Ki-67 status, lymph vascular invasion, and enhancement patterns, achieved an Area Under the Curve of 0.880, with 86.2% accuracy and an F1 score of 0.834. …”
Get full text

Digital Storytelling for People With Cognitive Impairment Using Available Mobile Apps: Systematic Search in App Stores and Content Analysis by Di Zhu, Abdullah Al Mahmud, Wei Liu, Dahua Wang

“…The analysis revealed patterns in platform diversity and geographical distribution of developers, with apps available on both iOS and Android. …”
Get full text

Epidemiological trends and clinical characteristics of measles in Iraq (2023–2024): a retrospective cross-sectional study by Mohammed A. Jalal, Kamil M. Halboot, Sundus A. Lami, Entidhar A. Gumar, Mortada H. Kreeb al-Delphi, Faris Lami, Taqi Mohammed Jwad Taher

“…This study aims to analyze the epidemiological patterns and clinical features of measles in Iraq to develop effective public health interventions. …”
Get full text

CH-RUN: a deep-learning-based spatially contiguous runoff reconstruction for Switzerland by B. Kraft, M. Schirmer, W. H. Aeberhard, M. Zappa, S. I. Seneviratne, L. Gudmundsson

“…</p> <p>The developed data-driven model demonstrates not only competitive performance, but also notable improvements over traditional hydrological modeling in replicating daily runoff patterns, capturing interannual variability, and discerning long-term trends. …”
Get full text

Research on Creep Constitutive Model for High Temperature Reactor Based on Neural Network by ZHANG Fan, DAI Shoutong

“…This research aims to develop a novel creep constitutive model, leveraging neural networks to precisely predict long-term creep behavior from short-term data. …”
Get full text

DentoMorph-LDMs: diffusion models based on novel adaptive 8-connected gum tissue and deciduous teeth loss for dental image augmentation by Hanaa Salem Marie, Mostafa Elbaz, Riham sobhy Soliman, Amira Abdelhafeez elkhatib

“…We developed two novel biologically-inspired loss functions integrated within LDMs specifically designed for pediatric dental imaging: Gum-Adaptive Pixel Imputation (GAPI) utilizing adaptive 8-connected pixel neighborhoods that mimic pediatric gum tissue adaptive behavior, and Deciduous Transition-Based Reconstruction (DTBR) incorporating developmental stage awareness based on primary teeth transition patterns observed in children aged 2–12 years. …”
Get full text

The challenge of a late diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: co-occurring trajectories and camouflage tendencies. a case report of a young Autistic female with Avoidant Restricti... by Sara Passarini, Sara Passarini, Silvia Guerrera, Maria Picilli, Maria Picilli, Elisa Fucà, Laura Casula, Deny Menghini, Sabine Pirchio, Valeria Zanna, Giovanni Valeri, Stefano Vicari, Stefano Vicari

“…Additionally, it underscores the importance of improving tailored evaluation, combined treatment plans, with both cognitive-behavioral therapy and drugs, and monitoring the evolving patterns of Autistic manifestations and associated psychiatric co-occurrences.…”
Get full text

Multisource Topographic-Enhanced Cloud Removal for Remote Sensing in Mountainous Landscapes by Meryeme Boumahdi, Consuelo Gonzalo-Martin, Mario Lillo-Saavedra, Marcelo Somos-Valenzuela, Angel Garcia-Pedrero

“…The intricate nature of mountain ecosystems requires a thorough understanding of their dynamics, given their vital role in providing habitats for unique species, influencing hydrology patterns, and indicating the impact of climate change. …”
Get full text

Stress State of Modular Blocks with Large Door Openings by Ilia Teshev, Aliy Bespayev, Murat Tamov, Zauresh Zhambakina, Ulan Altigenov, Timur Zhussupov, Aigerim Tolegenova

“…Experimental results revealed that crack opening characteristics, main load-bearing wall deformations, horizontal deflections, and failure patterns under vertical loads are directly influenced by the small thickness and increased flexibility of the blocks. …”
Get full text

Enhancing maize above-ground biomass estimation through multispectral, digital and LiDAR fusion on UAV platforms by Ziheng Feng, Zheqing Yang, Liunan Suo, Ke Wu, Zhiyao Ma, Haiyan Zhang, Jianzhao Duan, Wei Feng

“…A plant structure factor (PS) was developed using PD and STP to quantify planting characteristics. …”
Get full text