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    Casualty Analysis of the Drivers in Traffic Accidents in Turkey: A CHAID Decision Tree Model by Zeliha Cagla Kuyumcu, Hakan Aslan, Nilufer Yurtay

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The difference between the success of the models with regard to accuracy obtained through dominant and investigated factors is only 5.0%. Random Forests, Naïve Bayes, and CHAID (Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detection) models were established and compared as decision tree algorithms. …”
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    Integrated transportation system planning with gravitational search algorithm approach based on fuzzy mutant controller by Alireza Hosseinzadeh Kashani, Seyed Ahmad Shayannia, Mohammad Mehdi Movahedi, Soheila Sardar

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…In these relations, <strong>3r </strong>is a uniform random variable in the interval [1,0], which is used to create the random property of the speed of the particle population optimization algorithm and the acceleration of the gravitational search algorithm in the gravitational particle population algorithm, and <strong>3C </strong>and <strong>4C</strong> are two constants to determine the degree of the speed of the particle population optimizer algorithm and the acceleration of the gravitational search algorithm in the gravitational particle population algorithm the values of which are considered 3C and 4C. …”
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    Forest canopy closure estimation in mountainous southwest China using multi-source remote sensing data by Wenwu Zhou, Wenwu Zhou, Qingtai Shu, Cuifen Xia, Li Xu, Qin Xiang, Lianjin Fu, Zhengdao Yang, Shuwei Wang

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Then, the multi-source remote sensing image Sentinel-1/2 and terrain factors were combined to perform regional-scale FCC remote sensing estimation based on the geographically weighted regression (GWR) model. The research results showed that (1) among the 50 extracted ATLAS LiDAR feature indices, the best footprint-scale modeling factors are Landsat_perc, h_dif_canopy, asr, h_min_canopy, toc_roughness, and n_touc_photons after random forest (RF) feature variable optimization; (2) among the BO-RFR, BO-KNN, and BO-GBRT models developed at the footprint scale, the FCC results estimated by the BO-GBRT model were the best (R2 = 0.65, RMSE = 0.10, RS = 0.079, and P = 79.2%), which was used as the FCC estimation model for 74,808 footprints in the study area; (3) taking the FCC value of ATLAS footprint scale in forest land as the training sample data of the regional-scale GWR model, the model accuracy was R2 = 0.70, RMSE = 0.06, and P = 88.27%; and (4) the R² between the FCC estimates from regional-scale remote sensing and the measured values is 0.70, with a correlation coefficient of 0.784, indicating strong agreement. …”
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    An artificial intelligence approach to palaeogeographic studies: a case study of the Late Ordovician brachiopods of Laurentia by Akbar Sohrabi

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Based on the training algorithm and after 146 periods, the training error decreased, but the validation error increased (Fig. 7). …”
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    Prediction of Anemia from Multi-Data Attribute Co-Existence by Talal Qadah, Asmaa Munshi

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…Therefore, this study has reevaluated the claims within the domain of detecting and predicting anemia with the best machine learning algorithm. Another research problem, lies with the fact that previous studies on anemia prediction utilized limited machine learning algorithms across a narrow range of datasets, whereas this current study employed numerous machine learning algorithms across a wide range of anemia datasets and tested three hypotheses. …”
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    Advancing malware imagery classification with explainable deep learning: A state-of-the-art approach using SHAP, LIME and Grad-CAM. by Sadia Nazim, Muhammad Mansoor Alam, Syed Safdar Rizvi, Jawahir Che Mustapha, Syed Shujaa Hussain, Mazliham Mohd Suud

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The trust of users in the models used for cybersecurity would be undermined by the ambiguous and indefinable nature of existing AI-based methods, specifically in light of the more complicated and diverse nature of cyberattacks in modern times. The present research addresses the comparative analysis of an ensemble deep neural network (DNNW) with different ensemble techniques like RUSBoost, Random Forest, Subspace, AdaBoost, and BagTree for the best prediction against imagery malware data. …”
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    UAV-Multispectral Based Maize Lodging Stress Assessment with Machine and Deep Learning Methods by Minghu Zhao, Dashuai Wang, Qing Yan, Zhuolin Li, Xiaoguang Liu

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The results indicate that the Random Forest (RF) model outperforms the other four ML algorithms, achieving an overall accuracy (OA) of 89.29% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.8852. …”
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