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6401
Association of exposure to benzene compounds and organochlorine pesticides with pediatric acute leukemia
Published 2025-07-01“…Methods Participants of this cross-sectional study were children aged under 15 years diagnosed as new cases of acute leukemia and healthy children. …”
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6402
RainHCNet: Hybrid High-Low Frequency and Cross-Scale Network for Precipitation Nowcasting
Published 2025-01-01“…We present two variants of the proposed architecture: RainHCNet (6.78 M) and RainHCNet<sup><inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\dag$</tex-math></inline-formula></sup> (0.35 M), the latter being a lightweight version suitable for computation and memory-constrained environments. Extensive experiments on the KNMI, Shanghai, and SEVIR datasets demonstrate that both models outperform state-of-the-art methods, particularly in predicting high-intensity rainfall events.…”
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6403
Effects of ethics communication in health care: a cluster randomised controlled trial
Published 2025-07-01“…This study found a positive relationship between an ethical climate and participation in ethics communication groups (ECG) using the ‘one to five method.’ However, the small sample size limited statistical power. …”
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6404
Preparation of Ibuprofen-Loaded Inhalable γCD-MOFs by Freeze-Drying Using the QbD Approach
Published 2024-10-01“…MOFs consisting of γ-cyclodextrin (γCD) and potassium cations (K<sup>+</sup>) were employed to encapsulate the poorly water-soluble model drug Ibuprofen (IBU) for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF). Methods: Using the LeanQbD<sup>®</sup> software (v2022), we designed the experiments based on the Quality by Design (QbD) concept. …”
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6405
Integrating visual memory for image captioning
Published 2025-05-01“…We conducted extensive experiments on the MSCOCO dataset to demonstrate the method’s effectiveness. …”
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6406
Assessment of Public Stigma, Mental Health Literacy, and Help‐Seeking Intentions Based on Different Dimensions of Obsessive–Compulsive Content: A Study of the Spanish Mental Health...
Published 2024-12-01“…Objectives We aim to describe and analyze the differences among OC content dimensions in public stigma, social distance desire, mental health literacy, and help‐seeking intention in a sample of the mental health‐naïve population. Methods A total of 487 participants from the Spanish community with no previous knowledge of or experience with OCD were randomly allocated one of six vignettes describing a person with OC symptoms of one out of six contents (i.e., aggression/harm; sexual; religious/blasphemous/immoral; contamination/washing; doubts/checking; or superstition/symmetry/order). …”
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6407
An Assessment of Malaria Parasite Density among HIV/AIDS-Subjects at Different Levels of CD4 T-Cells Prior to Antimalarial Therapy at Chulaimbo Sub-County Hospital, Western Kenya
Published 2019-01-01“…The study was conducted to assess the pattern of malaria parasite density at different levels of CD4 T-cells among people living with HIV/AIDS in Western part of Kenya. Subjects and Methods. A randomized antimalarial treatment study among 126 people living with HIV/AIDS was conducted at Chulaimbo Sub-County Hospital, Western Kenya. …”
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6408
Engagement challenges in digital mental health programs: hybrid approaches and user retention of an online self-knowledge journey in Brazil
Published 2024-09-01“…In the fully self-guided mode, 2,145 individuals registered, but a substantial majority (88.9%) engaged with the platform for only 1 day, and merely 3.3% completed all activities. In another sample of 50 participants were given a choice between online-only or a hybrid experience with face-to-face meetings. 40% of individuals from the hybrid group completed all activities, compared to 8% in the online-only format. …”
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6409
Level of patient safety culture among public healthcare professionals in Pretoria
Published 2023-05-01“…This study assessed the level of PSC among public healthcare professionals (HCPs) in Pretoria, South Africa. Methods: A multi-centre cross-sectional study conducted in three hospitals and 25 clinics in regions 1 and 2 of Pretoria, using a self-administered questionnaire adapted from the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. …”
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6410
Sex differences in response to rehabilitation treatment for musculoskeletal pain: the mediating role of post-traumatic stress symptoms
Published 2024-06-01“…The recovery outcomes of interest in the present study were pain severity and pain-related disability. Methods: The study sample included 137 individuals (68 men; 69 women) with WRMIs who were enrolled in a 7-week physical rehabilitation program. …”
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6411
Influence of Aging and Diabetes on the Mechanical Properties of Mouse Skin
Published 2025-06-01“…We therefore investigated whether it was possible to detect differences in the biomechanical properties of the reticular dermis by comparing C57/BL6 control mice, type 1 and type 2 diabetic mice, and aged mice. Methods: To investigate this, we used an Atomic Force Microscope (a type of local probe microscope used to visualize the surface topography of a sample) to measure the elastic modulus of each skin sample. …”
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6412
The Effects of PROsyntax in Children with Developmental Language Disorder and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial
Published 2025-06-01“…Aim This study aims to determine the effects of PROsyntax on expressive and receptive syntax in preschool-age children with syntactic impairments diagnosed with DLD or ASD. Methods and procedures This study is a nonrandomized controlled trial with a nonprobabilistic convenience sample. …”
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6413
High pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion and loss of high avidity cross-reactive cytotoxic T-cells during the course of secondary dengue virus infection.
Published 2007-12-01“…Generally attributed to the phenomenon of antibody-dependent enhancement, recent observations indicate that T-cells may also influence disease phenotype.<h4>Methods and findings</h4>Virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) showing high level cross reactivity between dengue serotypes could be expanded from blood samples taken during the acute phase of secondary dengue infection. …”
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6414
Is psychotherapy orientation important for depressive and anxiety disorder-related work disability outcomes? A prospective nationwide register study
Published 2025-07-01“…This study assessed the association between various psychotherapy orientations and changes in work disability due to depressive or anxiety disorders among working-age individuals. Methods A nationally representative 33% random sample of the working-age population (18–64 years) in Finland was used. …”
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6415
A scoping review of community-based summer interventions with a nutrition assistance component aiming to improve children’s weight-related outcomes
Published 2025-03-01“…Abstract Background Children, particularly those from low-income families, experience increased weight gain and food insecurity in the summer months. …”
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6416
Content validity of Scoliosis Research Society questionnaire-22 revised (SRS-22r) for adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: protocol for a qualitative study exploring patient’s an...
Published 2021-12-01“…A convenience sample (n=10–12) of HCP with clinical and/or research experience in AIS will be recruited for a focus group discussion. …”
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6417
Primary care physicians’ perceptions of Israel’s national program for quality indicators in community healthcare– 2010 and 2020
Published 2025-05-01“…This study assessed the extent to which PCPs’ perceptions had changed between 2010 and 2020. Methods Cross-sectional survey on PCP’s experience with the quality monitoring effort at their health maintenance organizations were conducted in 2010 and 2020 among representative samples of PCPs. …”
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6418
Prevalence of Persistent Post-Concussion Syndrome in Adults After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Published 2024-08-01“…Previous studies have shown that approximately 10-15% of mTBI patients experience PCS, yet these studies often have different methodologies and sample sizes. …”
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6419
Peripheral blood mononuclear cell gene expression and cytokine profiling in patients with intermittent claudication who exhibit exercise induced acute renal injury.
Published 2022-01-01“…Some patients with IC experience a rise in Urinary N-acetyl-β-D-Glucosaminidase (NAG)/ Creatinine (Cr) ratio, a marker of renal injury, following exercise. …”
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6420
Evaluation of the Tolerance of Promising Genotype of Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris Linnaeus) to Two-Spotted Mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)) in Field Conditions
Published 2024-12-01“…Therefore, due to the importance of this pest, this research was conducted to identify resistant genotypes of beans among promising bean genotypes. Materials and MethodsFor the experiments, Type 1 promising bean genotypes (KS-21216, KS-21181, KS-21538, KS-21565, KS-21563, KS-21602, KS-21500, KS-21601, KS-21600, and KS-21607), Type 2 genotypes (KS-21573, KS-21597 and KS-21606), and Type 3 genotypes (KS-21255 and KS-21574) along with a susceptible genotype Sadri were cultivated in a field at Khomein National Bean Research Station in a randomized complete block design with three replications during 2022-03. …”
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