Local gyrification index and sulcal depth as imaging markers of cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease by Yongsik Sim, Changmin Seo, Young-gun Lee, Byoung Seok Ye, Ilwoo Lyu, Ilwoo Lyu, Beomseok Sohn

“…Among those, SD and LGI in the parahippocampal and fusiform gyri had positive correlations with MMSE. For executive function, SD showed correlations in the left inferior frontal and orbitofrontal gyrus. …”
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Non-parliamentary Representative Bodies in Post-Soviet Authoritarian States: Cases of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan. A Comparative Study by Rafał Czachor

“…These bodies – rooted in the principles of authoritarian and populist constitutionalism – serve as instruments to strengthen executive power while presenting a façade of democratic governance. …”
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STATE REGULATION INSTITUTIONAL FEATURES OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITY IN RUSSIA by Ekaterina Nikolayevna Strakhova

“…These imbalances are regarded as temporary discordance in the sphere of the legal support for education, abolition and functioning of the executive authorities responsible for the regulation and support for the foreign trade activity.…”
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Exploring the experiences of cognitive symptoms in Long COVID: a mixed-methods study in the UK by Ning Song, Manoj Sivan, Amy Miller, Rumana Chowdhury, Melanie Rose Burke

“…Descriptions of cognitive symptoms included impairments in memory, attention, language, executive function and processing speed. Cognitive symptoms had a profound impact on physical functioning and psychological well-being, including reduced ability to work and complete activities of daily living. …”
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Effect of medication on the rostrolateral prefrontal oxygenation and thalamic volume asymmetry in youths with ADHD by Hyuna Kim, Dahyun Kang, Yong Hun Jang, Ja-Hye Ahn, Sojin Won, Hyun Ju Lee, Johanna Inhyang Kim, Johanna Inhyang Kim, Johanna Inhyang Kim

“…IntroductionSymptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are closely associated with impaired executive function. Medication is the first-line treatment for ADHD, yet its effects on brain function and structure remain unclear. …”
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The relationship between protein-energy wasting and cognitive impairment in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis by Jun Liu, Jingfang Wan, Kehong Chen, Yani He, Weiwei Zhang, Jiyuan Luo, Dan Li

“…The two groups exhibited significant differences in executive function, orientation, abstraction, delayed recall, and attention scores (p < 0.05). …”
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Construction of movement-sleep-study (MSS) collaborative intervention model based on biological rhythm regulation by BINYANG LI

“…Cognitive performance was measured using a computerized executive function test battery, academic achievement through standardized subject-based assessments, and sleep quality via the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Fitbit Inspire HR trackers. …”
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Retinal fundus imaging as biomarker for ADHD using machine learning for screening and visual attention stratification by Hangnyoung Choi, JaeSeong Hong, Hyun Goo Kang, Min-Hyeon Park, Sungji Ha, Junghan Lee, Sangchul Yoon, Daeseong Kim, Yu Rang Park, Keun-Ah Cheon

“…Here, we explored the machine learning (ML) analysis of retinal fundus photographs as a noninvasive biomarker for ADHD screening and stratification of executive function (EF) deficits. From April to October 2022, 323 children and adolescents with ADHD were recruited from two tertiary South Korean hospitals, and the age- and sex-matched individuals with typical development were retrospectively collected. …”
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Facial and prosodic emotion recognition deficits associate with specific clusters of psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia. by Huai-Hsuan Tseng, Sue-Huei Chen, Chih-Min Liu, Oliver Howes, Yu-Lien Huang, Ming H Hsieh, Chen-Chung Liu, Jia-Chi Shan, Yi-Ting Lin, Hai-Gwo Hwu

“…<h4>Discussion</h4>Deficits in emotional processing in specific categories, i.e. in happy emotion, together with deficit in executive function, may reflect dysfunction of brain systems underlying severity of psychotic symptoms, in particular the positive dimension.…”
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Enemigos internos e institucionalidad de inteligencia fuerte: León Febres Cordero y Rafael Correa Delgado by Lorena Yael Piedra Cobo

“…By comparing these two periods that strongly institutionalized the Ecuadorian intelligence function, the objective is to systematically account for their similarities and differences. …”
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The effect of acute exercise on cognition by Blanka Dwojaczny, Sergii Iermakov, Tatiana Yermakova, Mirosława Cieślicka

“…We have not observed influence of acute exercise on Stroop test (executive function) results.…”
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Gait and balance dysfunction are associated with cognitive performance only in men with Parkinson’s disease by Amy W. Amara, Kimberly H. Wood, Aya M. Miften, Lina Kleinschmidt, Corey S. White, Allen Joop, Raima A. Memon, Jennifer Pilkington, Jutaluk Kongsuk, Corina Catiul, Adeel A. Memon, Marcas M. Bamman, Christopher P. Hurt

“…Exploratory analyses suggest that performance in executive function, visuospatial skills, and processing speed drive these relationships. …”
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Pupillary manifolds: uncovering the latent geometrical structures behind phasic changes in pupil size by Elvio Blini, Roberto Arrighi, Giovanni Anobile

“…This measure is inexpensive, non-invasive, and has provided invaluable insights on a wide range of mental processes, from attention to emotion and executive functions. Two outstanding limitations of current pupillometry research are the lack of consensus in the analytical approaches, which vary wildly across research groups and disciplines, and the fact that, unlike other neuroimaging techniques, pupillometry lacks the dimensionality to shed light on the different sources of the observed effects. …”
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Side of Onset in Parkinson’s Disease and Alterations in Religiosity: Novel Behavioral Phenotypes by Paul M. Butler, Patrick McNamara, Raymon Durso

“…Results covaried with executive function measures. This suggests lateral cerebral specialization for ritual-based (left frontal) versus aesthetic-based (right frontal) religious cognition. …”
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Mental preparation of karateka for sports competition in kata by Paweł Adam Piepiora, Julia Barbara Jurczyk, Jolita Vveinhardt

“…Conversely, practicing tasks that induce a Stroop effect can improve executive function skills. The above elements of mental preparation for kata competitors are universally applicable to all competitors in this field, yet they are not the sole elements that may be employed. …”
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A Longitudinal Operant Assessment of Cognitive and Behavioural Changes in the HdhQ111 Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease. by Emma Yhnell, Stephen B Dunnett, Simon P Brooks

“…Significant deficits were observed in HdhQ111 animals in comparison to wild type animals in all operant tests indicating altered cognition (attentional and executive function) and motivation. However, the cognitive and behavioural deficits observed were not shown to be progressive over time in the longitudinal testing paradigm that was utilised. …”
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Standardised Neuropsychological Assessment for the Selection of Patients Undergoing DBS for Parkinson’s Disease by Jennifer A. Foley, Tom Foltynie, Patricia Limousin, Lisa Cipolotti

“…Before DBS, patients with PD demonstrated frequent impairments in intellectual functioning, memory, attention, and executive function, as well as high rates of mood disorder. …”
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Longitudinal Improvement of Neurocognition after Electroconvulsive Therapy in Bipolar Depression by Tomosuke Nakano, Eishi Motomura, Toshiki Hasegawa, Yasuhiro Kawano, Motohiro Okada

“…Interestingly, his verbal memory, motor speed, and executive function recovered 1 month after ECT, whereas his verbal fluency and attention scores recovered approx. 1 year after ECT. …”
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Emotional Lability as a Unique Presenting Sign of Suspected Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy by Shauna H. Yuan, Sonya G. Wang

“…Clinically, CTE is more commonly known to be associated with memory impairment and executive function disorder (Stern et al., 2013). However, here, we present two unique cases of prior professional football players where behavioral changes were the first identifying factors in clinical presentation and discuss possible neuroimaging options to help with CTE diagnosis. …”
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From Control to Connection: A Child-Centred User Experience Approach to Promoting Digital Self-Regulation in Preschool-Aged Children by Dayoung Lee, Boram Lee

“…The proposed system integrates multiple psychological theories—including Piaget’s concept of animistic thinking, executive function theory, Self-Determination Theory, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy—to support cognitive and emotional regulation during screen use. …”
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