Dual effects of GABAAR agonist anesthetics in neurodevelopment and vulnerable brains: From neurotoxic to therapeutic effects by Dihan Lu, Wen Zhang, Keyu Chen, Xia Feng

“…A consensus has been reached that prolonged, repeated, high-dose exposure to anesthetics is associated with a higher incidence of deficits in behavior and executive function, while single exposure has a relatively minor effect on long-term neurological function. …”
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Neurocognitive and linguistic development in bilingual children: a cross-sectional study on the impact of dual language exposure in 100 Egyptian children by Rasha Sami, Maha Ahmed

“…Aim The study aimed to evaluate and compare the executive function of monolingual and bilingual children aged 5 to 7 to check the effect of bilingualism on cognitive abilities. …”
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Acute Exercise and Neurocognitive Development in Preadolescents and Young Adults: An ERP Study by Chien-Heng Chu, Arthur F. Kramer, Tai-Fen Song, Chih-Han Wu, Tsung-Min Hung, Yu-Kai Chang

“…The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a single bout of exercise on neurocognitive function in preadolescent children and young adults by determining the modulatory role of age and the neuroelectrical mechanism(s) underlying the association between acute exercise and executive function. …”
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Cognitive impairments in patients with low grade gliomas and high grade gliomas by Eliane C. Miotto, Aluizio Silva Junior, Clemar Corrêa Silva, Hector Navarro Cabrera, Melissa A.R. Machado, Glaucia R.G. Benute, Mara C.S. Lucia, Milberto Scaff, Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira

“…RESULTS: There was a significant impairment on verbal and visual episodic memory, executive functions including mental flexibility, nominal and categorical verbal fluency and speed of information processing in G2. …”
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Distinctive Gait Variations and Neuroimaging Correlates in Alzheimer's Disease and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease by Xia Zhou, Wen‐Wen Yin, Chao‐Juan Huang, Si‐Lu Sun, Zhi‐Wei Li, Ming‐Xu Li, Meng‐Meng Ren, Ya‐Ting Tang, Jia‐Bin Yin, Wen‐Hui Zheng, Chao Zhang, Yu Song, Ke Wan, Yue Sun, Xiao‐Qun Zhu, Zhong‐Wu Sun

“…In AD‐MCI, memory mediated the effect of hippocampal volume on DTC (indirect effect: −2.432, 95% CI [−5.503, −0.438]), while executive function (indirect effect: −2.920, 95% CI [−7.227, −0.695]) and processing speed (indirect effect: −2.286, 95% CI [−5.174, −0.484]) mediated the effect on DTUG. …”
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COCHLEA: Longitudinal Cognitive Performance of Older Adults with Hearing Loss and Cochlear Implants at 4.5-Year Follow-Up by Julia Z. Sarant, Peter A. Busby, Adrian J. Schembri, Robert J. S. Briggs, Colin L. Masters, David C. Harris

“…Results: Cochlear implant users demonstrated significantly improved performance in executive function and working memory, as well as stability in attention, psychomotor function, and visual learning at 4.5-year follow-up. …”
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Renal tubular GSDME protects cisplatin nephrotoxicity by impeding OGT-STAT3-S100A7A axis in male mice by Qingzhou Chen, Pengxiao Sun, Jiaxin Zhou, Tantan Long, An Xiao, Zhuoliang Liu, Shihui Xu, Wenjing Lei, Rui Zhang, Jianwei Tian, Miaomiao Zhou, Zheng Hu, Fengxin Zhu, Jing Nie

“…Abstract Gasdermin E (GSDME) is known as a key executive protein of pro-inflammatory pyroptosis. However, the function diversity of GSDME needs further investigation. …”
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Long-Term Multimodal Exercise Intervention for Patients with Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration: Feasibility and Preliminary Outcomes by Miyuki Nemoto, Kiyotaka Nemoto, Hiroyuki Sasai, Shinji Higashi, Miho Ota, Tetsuaki Arai

“…This pattern of activation suggests that the intervention may have stimulated neural activity in the frontal lobe, potentially enhancing cognitive and behavioral functions, including executive function and attention. …”
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Computer-based cognitive interventions in acquired brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. by Rodrigo Fernández López, Adoración Antolí

“…<h4>Results</h4>Random-effects meta-analyses showed an improvement of Visual and Verbal working memory, while other domains like Attention, Processing speed, Executive functions and Memory were not benefited by the interventions.…”
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Modeling governance innovation under esg pressure: A DEMATEL–ANP approach to institutional complexity by Konstantina Ragazou, George Sklavos, Georgia Zournatzidou, Nikolaos Sariannidis

“…Conversely, indicators such as Women in Management and ESG Controversy Score function as outcome variables. The study redefines ESG governance as a dynamic and adaptive system and offers a replicable method for assessing innovation readiness in high-risk financial environments.…”
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Uncovering the relationship between working memory and performance in the Jigsaw classroom. by Eva Vives, Marco Bressan, Céline Poletti, Denis Caroti, Fabrizio Butera, Pascal Huguet, ProFAN consortium, Isabelle Régner

“…The present study examined whether working memory capacity, a key executive function for academic achievement and learning, mediated or moderated the effects of Jigsaw classroom on individual performance. …”
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The Design of Preventive Control on Local Delegated Legislation: A Case Study of Regional Head Regulations by Ahmad Siboy, Sholahuddin Al-Fatih

“…The preventive control over regional delegated legislations can be in the form of preventive control conducted by the legislative, executive, and judiciary bodies. …”
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Regulacje prawne stanów szczególnego zagrożenia państwa w debacie parlamentarnej II Rzeczypospolitej by Piotr Krzysztof Marszałek

“… A state is a social creation and as such is vested with certain functions that must be performed in order to satisfy the needs of individuals who constitute a community. …”
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Apathy as Marker of Frail Status by Roberta Semprini, Adele Lubrano, Giulia Misaggi, Alessandro Martorana

“…The authors are convinced and suggest that the presence of neurobehavioral disturbance like apathy associated to impaired executive function could be the major predisposing factor for frailty and unsuccessful aging. …”
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Addressing Emotional and Behavioral Symptoms in Young Children: The Potential of Non-Therapeutic Play and Art by Alexander Veraksa, Valeriya Plotnikova, Dmitry Kornienko, Natalia Rudnova, Margarita Gavrilova

“…Results revealed that the level of executive functions was a significant predictor of the reduction in anxiety–withdrawal. …”
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The issues of national scientific heritage objects in the context of the study of national research infrastructures by A.P., I.О., S.V.

“…In addition, according to regulation provisions the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine is responsible for the relevant database functioning. The database created in accordance with legislation, State Register of National scientific heritage objects is maintained by the central body of executive power, ensures the implementation of state policy in the field of scientific, scientific, and technical activities (the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine). …”
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Post-stroke outcome prediction based on lesion-derived features by Maedeh Khalilian, Olivier Godefroy, Martine Roussel, Amir Mousavi, Ardalan Aarabi

“…This study investigated whether simulated measures of network disruption, derived from structural lesions, could predict functional impairments in stroke patients. We extracted four lesion-derived feature sets: lesion masks, probabilistic structural disconnection maps (pSDMs), structural and indirectly estimated functional connectivity strengths between brain regions, and topological properties of functional and structural brain networks to predict motor, executive, and processing speed deficits in 340 S patients, employing PCA-based ridge regression with leave-one-out cross validation.The findings revealed that both structural disconnection map patterns and lesion masks were strong predictors of functional deficits. …”
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Modeling heterogeneity in cognitive trajectories in the Framingham Heart Study by Yuan Fang, Jiachen Chen, Jesse Mez, Jesse Mez, Jesse Mez, Claudia L. Satizabal, Claudia L. Satizabal, Claudia L. Satizabal, Michael L. Alosco, Michael L. Alosco, Michael L. Alosco, Wei Qiao Qiu, Wei Qiao Qiu, Wei Qiao Qiu, Margaret F. Doyle, Joanne M. Murabito, Joanne M. Murabito, Joanne M. Murabito, Kathryn L. Lunetta

“…Harmonized factor scores measuring memory, executive function, and language domains have been created in the Framingham Heart Study (FHS).MethodsThis work identified FHS participants with two or more repeated factor scores after age 60 and fitted latent class mixed models (LCMM) to cluster cognitive trajectories within each domain. …”
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Associations between moderate alcohol consumption, brain iron, and cognition in UK Biobank participants: Observational and mendelian randomization analyses. by Anya Topiwala, Chaoyue Wang, Klaus P Ebmeier, Stephen Burgess, Steven Bell, Daniel F Levey, Hang Zhou, Celeste McCracken, Adriana Roca-Fernández, Steffen E Petersen, Betty Raman, Masud Husain, Joel Gelernter, Karla L Miller, Stephen M Smith, Thomas E Nichols

“…Markers of higher basal ganglia iron associated with slower executive function, lower fluid intelligence, and slower reaction times. …”
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Disturbances of visual perception in non-demented patients with Parkinson’s disease by R. Timofejavaitė, V. Vilda, A. Liveikienė, R. Kaladytė-Lokominienė

“…Mild cognitive impairment, disorders of language and executive function were diagnosed more frequently in PD group. …”
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