Long-Term Cognitive Outcomes of Esketamine Nasal Spray in Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Preliminary Report by Matildes de Freitas Menezes Sobreiro, Paulo Sergio Panse Silveira, Vitor Breseghello Cavenaghi, Leandro Paulino da Costa, Bruno Pinatti Ferreira de Souza, Rachel Emy Straus Takahashi, Renato Vianna Marotta Starek, José Oliveira Siqueira, Renerio Fraguas

“…<b>Results</b>: Improvements in at least one test from T0 to T6 were found for attention, memory, and the executive functions of working memory, set-shifting, and inhibitory control. …”
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Clock Glitch Fault Attacks on Deep Neural Networks and Their Countermeasures by Sangwon Lee, Suhyung Kim, Seongwoo Hong, Jaecheol Ha

“…Furthermore, we propose countermeasures to defeat the glitch attacks on each Softmax function and Sigmoid function at the algorithm level, and we confirm that these methods can effectively prevent misclassification incidents.…”
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Blockchain-Based Trusted Traceability Scheme for Food Quality and Safety by Ting Guo, Yineng Chen, Qingshan Ren, Di Li, Weiqiong Bo, Xiayu Wang

“…In addition, the key attributes and functions of the smart contract between institutions are designed, and the transfer parameters of the execution function are constructed so that the organic food node can activate them. …”
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Research on dynamic optimization of grain reserves based on two-way options by Qijun Jiang, Caixia Chen

“…The government's put purchase is an increasing function of the put strike price and a decreasing function of the two-way option premium and the possibility of grain utilization. …”
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Differential involvement of neurotransmitter pathways in AD, bvFTD and MCI: Whole-brain MRI analysis by Ricardo Félix Morais, José Maria Sousa, Cemal Koba, Leon Andres, Tiago Jesus, Inês Baldeiras, Tiago Gil Oliveira, Isabel Santana

“…In AD, precuneus and inferior parietal lobules atrophy aligns with dopaminergic and GABAergic receptors, potentially impacting memory and executive functions. In bvFTD, medial orbitofrontal and temporal atrophy, is linked to mu-opioid receptor impairment, possibly contributing to behavioral symptoms. …”
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Bahir Dar Child Development Cross-Sectional Study, Ethiopia: study protocol by Alemayehu Worku, Yemane Berhane, Lian V Folger, Anne CC Lee, Krysten North, Nebiyou Fasil, Kalkidan Yibeltal, Fred Van Dyk, Firehiwot Workneh, Theresa I Chin, Sarah K G Jensen, Unmesha Roy Paladhi, Betelhem Haimanot Abate, Atsede Teklehaimanot, Tizita Lemma Melka, Moriah E Thomason, Terrie Inder, Patricia Ellen Grant

“…A battery of paper and tablet-based assessments of neurocognitive outcomes including visual and verbal reasoning, executive functions and school readiness will be completed for children aged 48–60 months. …”
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Flesh and bone: The musculature and cervical movements of pterosaurs by RICHARD BUCHMANN, TAISSA RODRIGUES

“…The muscles that performed skull and neck pitching were more robust and stronger to execute the movements. Muscles that showed extremely low potential had a more cervical stabilization function. …”
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Dynamic token encryption for preventing permission leakage in serverless architectures by Yu Liu, Fu Li, Chenhao Sun

“…The scheme combines function context and user-defined security rules to achieve function-level dynamic authorization and request-level identity authentication. …”
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Breakfast skipping and depressive symptoms in an epidemiological youth sample in Hong Kong: the mediating role of reduced attentional control by Stephanie Ming Yin Wong, Olivia Choi, Yi Nam Suen, Christy Lai Ming Hui, Edwin Ho Ming Lee, Sherry Kit Wa Chan, Sherry Kit Wa Chan, Eric Yu Hai Chen, Eric Yu Hai Chen, Eric Yu Hai Chen

“…IntroductionBreakfast skipping is common among young people, although previous work has suggested its negative influences on cognitive and executive functions and mental health outcomes. Whether reduced impulse control, particularly in the cognitive domain, would be a mechanism that links breakfast skipping to elevated psychiatric symptoms remains to be investigated.MethodsWe used data from 3154 young people (aged 15–25 years) in the Hong Kong Youth Epidemiological Study of Mental Health 2019–2022. …”
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Integrating Kata Training into School Education: Effects on Sustained Attention and Cognitive Performance in 8–9-Year-Old Children by Fuat Gökdere, Erdem Uylas, Fatih Çatıkkaş, Erkan Günay, Halil İbrahim Ceylan, Murat Özgören

“…Future studies should examine the long-term effects of kata training on attention and related cognitive functions, such as working memory and executive control. …”
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Asociación de la fuerza muscular con atención, comportamiento hiperactivo-desatento, cálculo matemáti-co y razonamiento lingüístico en escolares diagnosticados TDAH (Association of... by Sara Suárez Manzano, Alba Rusillo Magdaleno, Jose Luis Solas Martínez, Vania Brandão Loureiro

“…Keywords: learning, cognition, physical condition, behavior, schoolchildren, executive functions. …”
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Early assistance children and their families: regulatory legal regulation by S. V. Pavlova, O. V. Rodriges-Navarro, A. V. Sokurov, T. V. Ermolenko, I. S. Ishutina, A. M. Salogub

“…Thus, the preventive aspect of the orientation of the functioning of the early care system is formulated. …”
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One-year cognitive follow-up in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in a cohort from Mexico by Rodríguez-Agudelo Yaneth, Paz-Rodríguez Francisco, Chávez-Oliveros Mireya, Lozano-Tovar Susana, Rodríguez-Rodríguez Mónica, Soto-Moreno Francisco-Javier, García-Santos Anwar, López-González Diana, González-Navarro Mauricio, Fuentes-Dominguez Mauro Fernando, Carrillo-Mezo Roger, Marrufo-Meléndez Oscar, Gutiérrez-Romero Alonso, Del Río Quiñones Manuel, Arauz-Góngora Antonio, Avila-Rios Santiago

“…The results show that although in the second assessment there was a significant improvement (p < 0.05) in several domains: attention, gnosias, visual memory and language, however, we noted a high persistence of impairments in executive functions (20.8 % at T2). On the other hand, in the analysis of the complete assessment we observed deficits in at least three tests, 73.7 % at T1 and 60.4 % at T2. …”
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Specific features of cognitive skill development in athletes of situational sports by Vyacheslav Romanenko, Yrui Tropin, Leonid Podrigalo, Natalya Boychenko, Anatoly Abdula, Nataliia Sereda, Yaroslav Yatsiv

“…Situational sports, including team sports and martial arts, require athletes to demonstrate a high level of executive functions. The development of these functions follows specific patterns influenced by the nature of sports activity. …”
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Hardcoded vulnerability detection approach for IoT device firmware by Chao MU, Xin WANG, Ming YANG, Heng ZHANG, Zhenya CHEN, Xiaoming WU

“…With the popularization of IoT devices, more and more valuable data is generated.Analyzing and mining big data based on IoT devices has become a hot topic in the academic and industrial circles in recent years.However, due to the lack of necessary detection and protection methods, many IoT devices have serious information security risks.In particular, device hard-coded information is closely related to system encryption and decryption, identity authentication and other functions, which can provide confidentiality protection for core data.Once this information is exploited by malicious attackers, serious consequences such as sensitive information leakage, backdoor attacks, and unauthorized logins will occur.In response to this problem, a multi-type character recognition and positioning scheme was designed and a hard-coded vulnerability detection method in executable files was proposed based on the study of the characteristics of hard-coded vulnerabilities in IoT devices.The proposed method extracted the firmware of IoT devices and filtered all executable files as the source to be analyzed.Then, a solution to identify and locate three types of hard-coded characters was provided.Further, the reachability of the function, where the hard-coded character was located, was analyzed according to the function call relationship.Meanwhile, the instruction heterogeneity was mitigated by an intermediate representation (IR) model.The character and parameter hard-coded values was obtained through a data flow analysis approach.A symbolic execution method was devised to determine the trigger conditions of the hard-coded vulnerabilities, and then the vulnerability detection result was output.On the one hand, the proposed method introduced the method of symbolic execution based on the use of the intermediate representation model, which eliminated the dependency of instruction architecture and reduces the false positive rate of vulnerabilities; On the other hand, this method can integrate characters, files, and cryptographic implementation to realize the different characteristics of three types of hard-coded characters, which increased the coverage of vulnerability detection and improves the versatility of the detection method.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively detect three types of hard-coded vulnerabilities of characters, files and cryptographic implementation in various IoT devices, and has good detection accuracy, which can provide certain guidance for the deployment of subsequent security protection technologies.…”
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Targeting Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Cerebral Ischemia: Advances in Pharmacological Interventions by Igor Belenichev, Olena Popazova, Nina Bukhtiyarova, Victor Ryzhenko, Sergii Pavlov, Elina Suprun, Valentyn Oksenych, Oleksandr Kamyshnyi

“…Mitochondria are essential for cellular energy metabolism, regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), calcium homeostasis, and the execution of apoptotic processes. Disruptions in mitochondrial function, driven by factors such as oxidative stress, excitotoxicity, and altered ion balance, lead to neuronal death and contribute to cognitive impairments in several brain diseases. …”
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Application of Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) and Fuzzy Finite Element (FFEM) for Investigating the Uncertainty of Seepage in Homogeneous Earth Dams by Milad Kheiry, Farhoud Kalateh

“…Additionally, the membership function was extracted for Hd/Hu.…”
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Research on Parallel Task Scheduling Algorithm of SaaS Platform Based on Dynamic Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization in Cloud Service Environment by Jian Zhu, Qian Li, Shi Ying, Zhihua Zheng

“…After the service management module provides diversified application service support according to the scheduling requirements, the core service module determines the SaaS platform parallel scheduling objective function, and uses dynamic adaptive particle swarm optimization to solve the objective function to obtain the SaaS platform parallel task scheduling results. …”
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Dual-robot formation transport in random environment and narrow restricted area via improved DDPG navigation by Liang Tang, Ronggeng Ma, Bowen Chen, Yisen Niu

“…Specifically, the paper first optimizes the reward function module in the DDPG network to incorporate a decision-swapping reward mechanism for training the formation's navigation capability. …”
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Проблемы храмового богослужения во времена Иисуса Христа (Мк.11:12-25) by Надежда ТАРАСЕНКО

“…However, from the accusation said by Jesus a reader can clearly see that theTempledidn't follow and execute this function – it didn't help a person to meet God, which was the main problem of this cult place. …”
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