Features of therapy of patients with chronic cerebral ischemia and neurodegenerative diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic by E. G. Demyanovskaya, A. S. Vasiliev, V. I. Shmyrev

“…Emphasis is placed on the correction of GABA-ergic transmission, which is responsible for a number of functions of the central nervous system (cognition, executive functions, modulation of motor activity), the violation of which is shown both in the acute period of COVID-19 and after its termination in the framework of the postcovid syndrome.…”
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Clinical and neuroimaging aspects of formal thought disorder in schizophrenia: a brief narrative review by O. A. Levada, O. S. Troian

“…Negative FTD is mainly associated with damage to the prefronto-cingulate circles, which are the anatomical and functional substrates of executive functions. A unique feature of positive FTD is atrophy of the structures of the left temporal lobe, which leads to language disorders at the semantic level. …”
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Clinical validity of IntelliSpace Cognition digital assessment platform in mild cognitive impairment by Willem Huijbers, Nandor K. Pinter, Nandor K. Pinter, Mandy Spaltman, Mike Cornelis, Ben Schmand, Baraa Alnaji, Baraa Alnaji, Maxwell Yargeau, Sarah Harlock, Ryu Platinum Dorn, Ryu Platinum Dorn, Bela Ajtai, Erica S. Westphal, Gijs van Elswijk

“…After ranking the cognitive scores by effect size, we found that the memory score was the most impaired, followed by executive functioning. The Early AD/MCI Alzheimer's Cognitive Composite (EMACC) and Preclinical Alzheimer's Cognitive Composite (PACC) scores were constructed from the digital tests on Philips IntelliSpace Cognition. …”
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Dynamic neural network modulation associated with rumination in major depressive disorder: a prospective observational comparative analysis of cognitive behavioral therapy and phar... by Nariko Katayama, Kazushi Shinagawa, Jinichi Hirano, Yuki Kobayashi, Atsuo Nakagawa, Satoshi Umeda, Kei Kamiya, Miyuki Tajima, Mizuki Amano, Waka Nogami, Sakae Ihara, Sachiko Noda, Yuri Terasawa, Toshiaki Kikuchi, Masaru Mimura, Hiroyuki Uchida

“…This study included 135 participants, whose rumination severity was measured using the rumination response scale (RRS) and whose resting brain activity was measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) at baseline and after 16 weeks. …”
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Differential association between childhood trauma subtypes and neurocognitive performance in adults with major depression by Min Wang, Jinxue Wei, Yikai Dou, Yu Wang, Huanhuan Fan, Yushun Yan, Yue Du, Liansheng Zhao, Qiang Wang, Xiao Yang, Xiaohong Ma

“…Neurocognitive abilities, encompassing sustained attention, vigilance, visual memory, and executive functioning, were measured by the Cambridge Neuropsychological Testing Automated Battery. …”
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Sex-Dependent Changes in Risk-Taking Predisposition of Rats Following Space Radiation Exposure by Elliot Smits, Faith E. Reid, Ella N. Tamgue, Paola Alvarado Arriaga, Charles Nguyen, Richard A. Britten

“…Exposure to low doses of space radiation (SR) can impair key executive functions critical to decision making. This study examined the effects of exposure to 10 cGy of Galactic Cosmic Ray simulated radiation (GCRsim) on decision-making performance in male and female rats with a naturally low predisposition for risk-taking (RTP) prior to exposure. …”
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Face-to-Face or Telematic Cognitive Stimulation in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and Cognitive Impairment: Why Not Both? by C. Guijarro-Castro, Y. Aladro-Benito, A. Sánchez-Musulim, A. Belen-Caminero, I. Pérez Molina, I. Gómez-Moreno, L. Gómez-Romero, J. Millán-Pascual, M. J. Laredo, M. Cerezo-García

“…Processing speed, memory, attention, and executive functions will be rehabilitated. FCS will include ecological exercises and strategies. …”
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Theta-frequency subthalamic nucleus stimulation increases decision threshold by Rachel C. Cole, Nadja R. Ging-Jehli, Juan Vivanco Suarez, Jeremy D. Greenlee, Jan R. Wessel, Arturo I. Espinoza, Johnson Zhang, James F. Cavanagh, Nandakumar S. Narayanan

“…Introduction: Executive functions are often impaired in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), and these deficits can be predicted by decreased frontal cortical 4–8 Hz theta activity that is associated with cognitive control. …”
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Gait impairment associated with neuroimaging biomarkers in Alzheimer’s disease by Sung-Woo Kim, Dong Ho Kim, Jin Yong Hong, Kyung-Ryoul Mun, Dawoon Jung, Ickpyo Hong, Ríona Mc Ardle, Joon-Kyung Seong, Min Seok Baek

“…Prodromal AD and AD dementia patients showed significantly slower gait pace than CU (p = 0.014 [velocity], p = 0.003 [step length]), linked to attention and executive functions, widespread Aβ deposition, and cortical atrophy, in the inferior parietal lobule, middle temporal gyrus, precuneus, and insula. …”
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Neural network classification of Barnes maze search strategy utilization by Scott Ferguson, Coral Hahn-Townsend, Benoit Mouzon, Salina Yathiraj, Giovanni Brunetti, Nicole Saltiel, Cillian E. Lynch, Michael Mullan, Fiona Crawford

“…Quantifying the search strategies used during Barnes maze testing can provide a more direct measurement of spatial memory impairments, and even allow for the detection of impairments to executive functioning and working memory that may impact the ability to utilize non-spatial systematic search strategies. …”
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Slow-Paced Breathing Intervention in Healthcare Workers Affected by Long COVID: Effects on Systemic and Dysfunctional Breathing Symptoms, Manual Dexterity and HRV by Marcella Mauro, Elisa Zulian, Nicoletta Bestiaco, Maurizio Polano, Francesca Larese Filon

“…The aim of the present study was to evaluate physical, cognitive, emotional symptoms, executive functions and autonomic cardiac modulation after one month of at-home slow breathing intervention. …”
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An Initial Exploratory Examination of the Sensitivity and Specificity of MyCog Mobile Using the Mini-Cog as a Proxy for Suspected Cognitive Impairment by Stephanie Ruth Young, Elizabeth Dworak, Greg Byrne, Yusuke Shono, Manrui Zhang, Julia Yoshino Benavente, Lihua Yao, Mike Bass, Laura Curtis, Maria Varela Diaz, Callie Jones, Richard Gershon, Michael Wolf, Cindy Nowinski

“…Methods: A sample of 200 older adults 65+ years (mean age = 72.56 years), completed the Mini-Cog and MyCog Mobile, which includes 2 memory measures and 2 executive functioning measures. A logistic regression model was conducted to predict failing Mini-Cog scores (≤2) based on MyCog Mobile measures. …”
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Current Perspectives on Anorexia Nervosa in Health and Therapy - a review by Wojciech Bieńkowski, Julia Charkot, bartlomiej kusy, Michał Bieńkowski, Mikołaj Charkot, Piotr Kucharczyk, Irmina Jaszczuk, Patrycja Retman

“…Emerging research explores neurobiology, executive functioning, and circadian rhythms. Conclusions: Anorexia nervosa is a multifactorial disorder requiring interdisciplinary approaches. …”
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Validity Evidence of the TRIACOG-Online Administered In-Person to Adults Post Stroke by Luana Comito Muner, Guilherme Domingos Martins, Ana Beatriz Santos Honda, Natália Becker, Jaqueline de Carvalho Rodrigues

“…Statistically significant differences were found between groups in episodic memory, attention, executive functions, and numerical processing, with healthy individuals outperforming post-stroke participants. …”
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Changes in shooting accuracy among basketball players under fatigue: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Shuairan Li, Yuanyuan Luo, Yuanyuan Luo, Yingying Cao, Feng Li, Haodong Jin, Jing Mi

“…Severe physical fatigue notably adversely affected the accuracy of three-point shooting relative to moderate fatigue; Additionally, moderate mental fatigue significantly reduced free-throw accuracy, which may be attributed to a decline in cognitive executive functions, highlighting the importance of fatigue management in sports training.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/#myprospero, identifier CRD42024539553…”
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EEG correlates of egocentric and altercentric biases in forensic cases with borderline personality by Vincent Rochas, Marie-Louise Montandon, Cristelle Rodriguez, François R. Herrmann, François R. Herrmann, Ariel Eytan, Ariel Eytan, Alan J. Pegna, Christoph M. Michel, Panteleimon Giannakopoulos, Panteleimon Giannakopoulos

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International standards and doctrinal understanding of legal authority as the basis for the formation of the democratic Ukrainian state by Kelbya S.

“…The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: dialectical, systemic-structural, terminological, systemic-functional, historical, normative-dogmatic, generalization method. …”
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Prepuberal stimulation of 5-HT7-R by LP-211 in a rat model of hyper-activity and attention-deficit: permanent effects on attention, brain amino acids and synaptic markers in the fr... by Lucia A Ruocco, Concetta Treno, Ugo A Gironi Carnevale, Claudio Arra, Gianpiero Boatto, Maria Nieddu, Cristina Pagano, Placido Illiano, Fabiana Barbato, Angela Tino, Ezio Carboni, Giovanni Laviola, Enza Lacivita, Marcello Leopoldo, Walter Adriani, Adolfo G Sadile

“…This study represents a starting point about the impact of developmental 5-HT7-R activation on neuro-physiology of attentive processes, executive functions and their neural substrates.…”
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The effect of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder on Antiretroviral Treatment and Appointment Adherence among adults living with HIV by Serhat Uysal, Hayriye Elbi, Gülşen Mermut, Ozen Onen Sertoz, Figen Kaptan, Demet Gülpek, Deniz Gokengin

“… Introduction: The most prominent characteristic of adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is impulsive behavior and deficits in executive functions, which require long-term organization and discipline. …”
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A tablet-based intervention study to alleviate cognitive and psychological symptoms in patients with post-Covid-19 condition by Manuel Leitner, Manuel Leitner, Lucas Paletta, Manuel Leal-Garcia, Maria Fellner, Marisa Koini

“…Additionally, both groups underwent a thorough neuropsychological assessment (attention, memory, executive functions, word fluency, subjective cognitive complaints, fatigue, depression, anxiety, and quality of life) before the training, after 3 months of training, and after 6 months in order to assess long-term effects.ResultsPre-post comparisons revealed that individuals assigned to the intervention group (n = 18 after dropout), as compared to the control group (n = 16 after dropout), showed a reduction in subjective cognitive complaints (p < 0.001) as well as in depressive symptoms (p < 0.001). …”
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