Determination of the APBD through Regional Head Regulations and its Implications for the Principles of Good Governance: Case Study of Indramayu Regency in 2023 by Ai Siti Farida, Suhendar Suhendar

“…The findings reveal that although the enactment of the APBD through a Regent Regulation is legally justified under Article 313 of Law No. 23 of 2014 and its derivatives, the practice reflects institutional dysfunction, centralization of executive authority, and violations of the principles of participation, transparency, and accountability. …”
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Foreign Studies of the Neuropsychological and Biological Bases of Aggressive Behavior by K.M. Shipkova, S.V. Shport, V.G. Bulygina

“…The specificity of the neuropsychological picture of regulatory dysfunction in individuals prone to reactive and proactive aggression is discussed. …”
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Premorbid factors of early post-stroke cognitive impairment by A. А. Grishina, A. M. Tynterova, Y. E. Skalin

“…Within the framework of this study, significant factors in the development of early post-stroke cognitive impairment were established. Dysfunction in attention, executive function, episodic memory, and speech is the result of a combination of causes directly related to cerebrovascular disease and pre-stroke factors. …”
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Diabetic ketoacidosis and cognitive impairment in children and adolescents by K. Sh. Magomedova, Yu. V. Bykov, V. A. Baturin

“…Clinical studies in the pediatric population support the presence of a correlation between the severity and frequency of DKA and the severity of cognitive impairment. Cognitive dysfunction in children and adolescents after a DKA episode can manifest through decreased attention, impaired memory and executive function, and reduced IQ. …”
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Cognitive decline in patients with essential tremor by M. M. Ermakova, Z. A. Zalyalova

“…This may explain the executive dysfunction in patients and highlight the likely neurodegenerative nature of essential tremor. …”
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Cognitive decline, dual sensory loss and the use of visual aids in elderly - A narrative review by Sourav Karmakar, Animesh Mondal, Pampa Bhowmick, Gaurav Kumar Bhardwaj

“…Early-stage cognitive impairment raises the chance of dementia later in the disease. Along with motor dysfunction, impairments in visual memory, verbal fluency, and executive functions, as well as increased depressive symptoms, predicted worse Parkinsonian disability, highlighting the critical role of nonmotor factors such as cognitive and visual dysfunction, as well as depression, in disability, even in the early stages of Parkinsonian disability.…”
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Attention Deficit Predicts Intellectual Functioning in Children with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 by Magdalena Heimgärtner, Sofia Granström, Karin Haas-Lude, Robert A. Leark, Victor-Felix Mautner, Karen Lidzba

“…Severe attention deficits appear to be a risk factor for intellectual dysfunction in NF1, more than NF1 without attention deficit. …”
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Neuropsychological performance in patients with subcortical stroke Perfil neuropsicológico em pacientes com lesões vasculares subcorticais by Silviane Pinheiro Campos de Andrade, Sônia Maria Dozzi Brucki, Orlando Francisco Amodeo Bueno, José Ibiapina Siqueira Neto

“…Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is characterized by cognitive compromise predominantly of executive dysfunction. OBJECTIVES: To assess cognitive functions in VCI, focusing on executive functions, to observe functional losses in relation to activities of daily living (ADLs) and to detect early symptoms prior to the onset of dementia. …”
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Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor and cognitive markers in subjects with Alzheimer’s disease by Naybí Prendes Rivero, Levis Verde Corvo, Belkis López González, Iris Dany Carmenate Rodríguez, Nibaldo B Mesa Hernández, María A Robinson Agramonte

“…Furthermore, this factor linked to the executive domain dysfunction is suggested as a potential biomarker of neuroplasticity in the preclinical detection of this pathology.…”
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Pathological Aging of Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Preliminary Longitudinal Study by Sana Mohammadi, Sadegh Ghaderi, Farzad Fatehi, Sanjay Kalra, Seyed Amir Hossein Batouli

“…Conclusions ALS is characterized by accelerated structural brain aging that progresses independently of chronological age and is correlated with executive dysfunction. Education may mitigate cognitive decline, while motor functional deterioration aligns with visuospatial and global cognitive impairments. …”
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Reduced Verbal Fluency following Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation: A Frontal-Related Cognitive Deficit? by Jean-François Houvenaghel, Florence Le Jeune, Thibaut Dondaine, Aurore Esquevin, Gabriel Hadrien Robert, Julie Péron, Claire Haegelen, Sophie Drapier, Pierre Jannin, Clément Lozachmeur, Soizic Argaud, Joan Duprez, Dominique Drapier, Marc Vérin, Paul Sauleau

“…<h4>Results</h4>We did not find any neuropsychological change supporting the presence of an executive dysfunction in patients with a deficit in either phonemic or semantic fluency. …”
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Human immunodeficiency virus accelerates brain aging and disrupts the trajectory of glymphatic clearance in aging brain by Benedictor Alexander Nguchu, Benedictor Alexander Nguchu, Jing Zhao, Yu Lu, Yifei Han, Han Jin, Xiaoxiao Wang, Hongjun Li, Peter Shaw

“…However, the involvement of HIV in the pathogenesis of key biological aspects of the brain, such as glymphatic clearance and brain aging, and its role in explaining complex phenomena like motoric and executive dysfunction, remains unrecognized.MethodsHerein, we recruited 145 subjects to study the brain aging using brain-predicted age differences (brain-PADs) and investigate how HIV affects the typical trajectory of glymphatic clearance in aging brain. …”
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Understanding Alzheimer disease by M. Vally, F. Kathrada

“…It is characterised by symptoms of memory impairment, executive dysfunction and visuospatial impairment. …”
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Cognitive disorders: Potential astrocyte-based mechanism by Shiyu Li, Yeru Chen, Gang Chen

“…Cognitive disorders are a common clinical manifestation, including a deterioration in the patient's memory ability, attention, executive power, language, and other functions. The contributing factors of cognitive disorders are numerous and diverse in nature, including organic diseases and other mental disorders. …”
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Connectivity differences between Gulf War Illness (GWI) phenotypes during a test of attention. by Tomas Clarke, Jessie D Jamieson, Patrick Malone, Rakib U Rayhan, Stuart Washington, John W VanMeter, James N Baraniuk

“…One quarter of veterans returning from the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War have developed Gulf War Illness (GWI) with chronic pain, fatigue, cognitive and gastrointestinal dysfunction. Exertion leads to characteristic, delayed onset exacerbations that are not relieved by sleep. …”
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Identifying ADHD-Related Abnormal Functional Connectivity with a Graph Convolutional Neural Network by Yilin Hu, Junling Ran, Rui Qiao, Jiayang Xu, Congming Tan, Liangliang Hu, Yin Tian

“…Dysfunction in the functional connectivity of these regions may contribute to the underlying causes of ADHD.…”
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Deep brain stimulation on cognition in epilepsy: A concentration on learning and memory by Beibei Shen, Yi Shi, Yanlu Fu, Yina Cao, Yi Wang, Jiajia Fang

“…Cognitive dysfunction is one of the common comorbidities of epilepsy. …”
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Cognitive impairments in schizophrenia and their impact on oxidative stress by A. S. Piatoikina, T. V. Zhilyaeva, G. E. Mazo

“…Neurocognitive deficits can be expressed in impaired attention, auditory memory, motor skills, working memory, processing speed and executive function. The attention of researchers is currently being paid to the violation of the speed of information processing and character encoding that can lead to impaired social functioning in patients with schizophrenia. …”
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Swallowing in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia by Sheilla de Medeiros Correia MARIN, Letícia Lessa MANSUR, Fabricio Ferreira de OLIVEIRA, Luis Fabiano MARIN, José Roberto WAJMAN, Valéria Santoro BAHIA, Paulo Henrique Ferreira BERTOLUCCI

“…Swallowing problems in bvFTD correlated with impaired functionality (p<0.05) and cognition (p<0.05), executive dysfunction (p<0.01) and behavioral features (p<0.01). …”
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Eye movements during the Iowa Gambling Task in Parkinson’s disease: a brief report by Kirby Doshier, Anthony J. Ryals, Vicki A. Nejtek, Michael F. Salvatore, Jerome Lisk

“…There is a substantial need for innovative assessments, such as those involving decision-making, to detect PD in the premotor phase. Evidence suggests executive dysfunction in PD can impede strategic decision-making relying on learning and applying feedback. …”
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