Recurrent strangulated hernia of the right hemidiaphragm by V. I. Podoluzhnyi, A. B. Startsev, I. A. Radionov

“…We describe a cognitive training software to stimulate perception, attention, short-term memory, executive functions, speech, and thinking. Baseline neurological examination and neuropsychological testing are mandatory before starting a cognitive recovery. …”
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Computer-aided cognitive recovery in patients with cardiovascular diseases by I. V. Tarasova, D. S. Kupriyanova, O. A. Trubnikova, O. L. Barbarash

“…We describe a cognitive training software to stimulate perception, attention, short-term memory, executive functions, speech, and thinking. Baseline neurological examination and neuropsychological testing are mandatory before starting a cognitive recovery. …”
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Tissue Doppler Imaging in Acute and Critical Care: Enhancing Diagnostic Precision by Ugo Giulio Sisto, Daniele Orso, Davide Maione, Francesco Venturelli, Antonio De Luca

“…Due to its accessibility, rapid execution, and high reproducibility, it is suitable for longitudinal monitoring. …”
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Cognitive deficits in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review Déficits cognitivos na esclerose múltipla: uma revisão sistemática by Maria Lúcia Brito Ferreira

“…OBJECTIVE: To present the results of prospective and retrospective studies on multiple sclerosis patients cognitive dysfunctions, as well as to discuss the batteries of neuropsy- chological tests used in these investigations. …”
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Markers of early post-stroke cognitive impairment by A. M. Tynterova, E. R. Barantsevich

“…To identify significant indicators of cognitive dysfunction based on discriminant analysis and to assess the influence of the course, nature and localization of ischemic stroke on the cognitive status of the patient.Materials and methods. …”
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Cognitive impairment in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome: a scoping review by Gabriela Cabett Cipolli, Vanessa Alonso, Clarissa Lin Yasuda, Daniela de Assumpção, Meire Cachioni, Ruth Caldeira de Melo, Kathryn Hinsliff-Smith, Mônica Sanches Yassuda

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Frontal Cognitive Function and Memory in Parkinson’s Disease: Toward a Distinction between Prospective and Declarative Memory Impairments? by A. I. Tröster, J. A. Fields

“…Memory dysfunction is a frequent concomitant of Parkinson's disease (PD). …”
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An association of cognitive impairment with diabetes and retinopathy in end stage renal disease patients under peritoneal dialysis. by Jin-Lan Liao, Zu-Ying Xiong, Zhi-Kai Yang, Li Hao, Gui-Ling Liu, Ye-Ping Ren, Qin Wang, Li-Ping Duan, Zhao-Xia Zheng, Jie Dong

“…<h4>Results</h4>PD Patients with DM and Retinopathy had significantly higher prevalence of CI, executive dysfunction, impaired immediate memory and visuospatial skill, compared with patients in non-DM group. …”
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Association between cognitive function and parameters of echocardiography and coronary artery angiography by Mohammad Hashemi, Zahra Teimouri Jervekani, Shahrzad Mortazavi, Mohammad Reza Maracy, Majid Barekatain

“…In the group of patients with an impaired cognitive state, higher Gensini scores correlated with decreased processing speed/attention (p = 0.01) and the e' index was associated with lower capacity of executive function (p = 0.05). Conclusion: Decreased processing speed/attention and executive function may correlate with cardiac dysfunction and coronary artery disease. …”
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Neural basis of dysexecutive and visuospatial impairments in Parkinson’s disease with MCI: a task-based fNIRS study by Hai-Yang Wang, Lu Ren, Zhongrui Yan, Tingting Zhou, Zhanhua Liang

“…Abstract Parkinson’s disease with mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI) includes various cognitive deficits, classified into two subtypes based on the “dual syndrome hypothesis”: the executive-dominant dopamine pathway dysfunction impairing executive and language functions (PD-EL subtype), and the visuospatial-dominant non-dopaminergic dysfunction affecting visuospatial perception, attention, and memory (PD-VAM subtype). …”
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Cognition in a multiple system atrophy series of cases from Argentina by Emilia Gatto, Ignacio Demey, Ana Sanguinetti, Virginia Parisi, José Luis Etcheverry, Galeno Rojas, Gregor K. Wenning

“…Temporospatial orientation, visuospatial abilities, executive and attentional functions, episodic memory and language were compromised in MSA-P, while MSA-C dysfunction was restricted to attentional and executive domains. …”
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Neuropsychological performance in patients with subcortical stroke by Silviane Pinheiro Campos de Andrade, Sônia Maria Dozzi Brucki, Orlando Francisco Amodeo Bueno, José Ibiapina Siqueira Neto

“…Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is characterized by cognitive compromise predominantly of executive dysfunction. OBJECTIVES: To assess cognitive functions in VCI, focusing on executive functions, to observe functional losses in relation to activities of daily living (ADLs) and to detect early symptoms prior to the onset of dementia. …”
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Vascular parkinsonism: a case series of 17 patients by Thiago Cardoso Vale, Paulo Caramelli, Francisco Cardoso

“…Sixteen (94.1%) patients had freezing of gait and executive dysfunction. Twelve (70.5%) patients had probable vascular dementia. …”
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Paediatric goal management training in patients with acquired brain injury: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial by Eva Skovlund, Ruth Elizabeth Hypher, Anne Elisabeth Brandt, Kari Risnes, Torstein Baade Rø, Stein Andersson, Torun Gangaune Finnanger, Jan Stubberud

“…Introduction Compromised integrity of the brain due to paediatric acquired brain injury (pABI) has been associated with cognitive impairment, particularly executive dysfunction, in addition to somatic and emotional symptoms and reduced everyday function. …”
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Impact of pre-stroke cognitive decline on rehabilitation effectiveness and cognitive-functional status of patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke by Anastasya M. Tynterova

“…Assessment of the dynamics of cognitive impairment during therapy revealed a significant improvement in memory loss (p=0, 0034), executive dysfunction (p&lt;0.0001) and attention impairment (p=0.0001) in patients of 1st group and regression cognitive deficit in almost all cognitive areas in patients of 2nd group. …”
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Social cognitive impact of essential tremor by Sarah Melchert, Oliver L. Steiner, Christin Kupper, Hannah Lochmann, Michelle Wyrobnik, Fabian Klostermann

“…The results are compatible with the idea that persons with ET develop subtle cognitive ToM deficits in the context of executive dysfunction. This extends descriptions of the non-motor impact of ET by deficits in social cognition and raises the question whether potential cognitive change of affected patients is sufficiently acknowledged in clinical routine.…”
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Impairment of neuronal activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex occurs early in parkinsonism by Noah Hjelle, Biswaranjan Mohanty, Tanner Hubbard, Matthew D. Johnson, Jing Wang, Luke A. Johnson, Jerrold L. Vitek

“…Little is known, however, regarding how neuronal activity in the executive control network of the brain changes in the parkinsonian condition.ObjectiveInvestigate the impact of parkinsonism on neuronal activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), a key region in executive control, during a go/nogo reaching task.MethodsUsing a within-subject design, single and multi-unit neuronal activity was recorded in the DLPFC of a nonhuman primate (n = 1) before and after the induction of mild parkinsonism using the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP).ResultsCoincident with development of mild parkinsonian motor signs, there was a marked reduction in the percentage of DLPFC cells with significant task-related firing rate modulation during go and nogo conditions.ConclusionThese results suggest that DLPFC dysfunction may occur early in parkinsonism and contribute to cognitive impairments and disrupted executive function often observed in PD patients.…”
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Frontoparietal and temporal brain alterations post-cardiopulmonary bypass by Si Zhang, Tianbo Li, Zhifeng Wu, Weijie Fan, Wei Li, Haiyu Zhang, Li Wen, Yong Wang, Dong Zhang

“…Reduced amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) in the bilateral frontoparietal lobes indicated diminished neural activity among patients, and these ALFF values were positively correlated with the degree of executive dysfunction measured by the attention network test. …”
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Action verbal fluency in Parkinson’s patients by Inês Tello Rodrigues, Joaquim J. Ferreira, Miguel Coelho, Mario M. Rosa, Alexandre Castro-Caldas

“…Semantic and phonemic fluencies, cognitive impairment and behavioural dysfunction were also assessed. The mean disease duration of PD was 9.8 years (standard deviation (SD) = 6.13). …”
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Memory Profiles after Unilateral Paramedian Thalamic Stroke Infarction: A Comparative Study by Antonio Carota, Herbert Neufeld, Pasquale Calabrese

“…The findings of this single case study suggest the possibility that the profile and severity of the executive dysfunction are determinant for the memory deficits and depend on from the side of the lesion. …”
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