The Algorithmic Agent Perspective and Computational Neuropsychiatry: From Etiology to Advanced Therapy in Major Depressive Disorder by Giulio Ruffini, Francesca Castaldo, Edmundo Lopez-Sola, Roser Sanchez-Todo, Jakub Vohryzek

“…Depression, defined in this context by a state of persistently low valence, may arise from various factors—including inaccurate world models (cognitive biases), a dysfunctional Objective Function (anhedonia, anxiety), deficient planning (executive deficits), or unfavorable environments. …”
Get full text

Gender differences in neurocognitive impairment among first-episode, drug-naïve schizophrenia patients: a cross-sectional study by Qing Zhang, AiMin Sui, Min Su, MingLiang Ju, YanYan Wei, XiaoChen Tang, LiHua Xu, HuiRu Cui, YingYing Tang, ZhengHui Yi, HaiChun Liu, Jin Gao, JiJun Wang, JiJun Wang, TianHong Zhang

“…These findings underscore the need for sex-sensitive approaches in characterizing cognitive dysfunction in early psychosis.…”
Get full text

Odor induced functional connectivity alteration of POC-anterior frontal cortex-medial temporal cortex in patients with mild cognitive impairment by Weiping Li, Jianan Zhou, Shuying Li, Min Wu, Yajing Zhu, Qian Chen, Futao Chen, Xuefeng Ma, Xin Zhang, Zhengge Wang, Jiaming Lu, Bing Zhang, Bing Zhang, Bing Zhang, Bing Zhang, Bing Zhang, Bing Zhang, Bing Zhang

“…Differences in FC within olfactory circuits were analyzed using the generalized psychophysiological interaction (gPPI) method.ResultsMild cognitive impairment patients showed significant cognitive deficits, including lower scores on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), alongside impairments in episodic memory, visuospatial memory, executive function, language, attention, olfactory threshold, and total olfactory function. …”
Get full text

Corticostriatal contributions to dysregulated motivated behaviors in stress, depression, and substance use disorders by Benjamin M. Siemsen, Daniela Franco, Mary Kay Lobo

“…We posit that altered processing of reward-related stimuli arises from dysregulated control of subcortical circuits by upstream regions implicated in executive control. Although multiple circuits are directly involved in reward processing, here we focus specifically on the role of corticostriatal circuit dysregulation. …”
Get full text

Suitability of just-in-time adaptive intervention in post-COVID-19-related symptoms: A systematic scoping review. by Gerko Schaap, Benjamin Butt, Christina Bode

“…Future studies should assess the feasibility of machine learning to accurately predict when to execute timely interventions.…”
Get full text

Normal Speed and Accuracy of Saccade and Vergence Eye Movements in Dyslexic Reader Children by Maria Pia Bucci, Marine Vernet, Christophe-Loïc Gerard, Zoï Kapoula

“…Latency of eye movements depends on cortical structures while speed of execution and accuracy depends mostly on subcortical brainstem structures. …”
Get full text

The Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural ALS Screen in a Chinese Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Population. by Shan Ye, Ying Ji, Chengyu Li, Ji He, Xiaolu Liu, Dongsheng Fan

“…<h4>Objective</h4>The existing screening batteries assessing multiple neuropsychological functions are not specific to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients and are limited to their physical dysfunctions, whereas category cognitive tests are too time-consuming to assess all the domains. …”
Get full text

Effects of antagonistic network-targeted tDCS on brain co-activation patterns depends on the networks’ electric field: a simultaneous tDCS-fMRI study by Hechun Li, Hongru Shi, Sisi Jiang, Changyue Hou, Haonan Pei, Hanxi Wu, María Luisa Bringas Vega, Gang Yao, Dezhong Yao, Cheng Luo

“…Background: Brain networks should be ideal targets for non-invasive brain stimulation, as network dysfunction is a common feature of various neuropsychiatric disorders. …”
Get full text

The unique role of the associative thalamus in cognitive processing by Bin A. Wang, Shumei Li, Michael M. Halassa, Burkhard Pleger

“…We additionally summarize recent evidence on how thalamic dysfunctions contribute to mental disorders, using schizophrenia as a key example, and highlight the potential of targeting the associative thalamus for novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. …”
Get full text

Application of Multidomain Cognitive Training in a Tele-Neurorehabilitation Setting for Treatment of Post-Stroke Cognitive Disorders by Marianna Contrada, Loris Pignolo, Martina Vatrano, Caterina Pucci, Isabel Mantia, Federica Scarfone, Maria Quintieri, Antonio Cerasa, Gennarina Arabia

“…Purpose: Cognitive dysfunctions are still very common in the chronic phase of stroke when patients are discharged from neurorehabilitation centers. …”
Get full text

Differential association between childhood trauma subtypes and neurocognitive performance in adults with major depression by Min Wang, Jinxue Wei, Yikai Dou, Yu Wang, Huanhuan Fan, Yushun Yan, Yue Du, Liansheng Zhao, Qiang Wang, Xiao Yang, Xiaohong Ma

“…Childhood trauma enhances vulnerability to developing MDD and contributes to neurocognitive dysfunctions. However, the distinct impacts of different types of childhood trauma on neurocognitive processes in MDD remain unclear. …”
Get full text

What is the role of lateral lymph node dissection in rectal cancer patients with clinically suspected lateral lymph node metastasis after preoperative chemoradiotherapy? A meta‐ana... by Xuyang Yang, Shuo Yang, Tao Hu, Chaoyang Gu, Mingtian Wei, Xiangbing Deng, Ziqiang Wang, Zongguang Zhou

“…Preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) and lateral lymph node dissection (LLND)—when each approach is separately executed—cannot cure lateral lymph node metastasis (LLNM). …”
Get full text

Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for adults with ADHD: protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis by Andrea Cipriani, Alexandra Philipsen, Susan Young, Cinzia Del Giovane, Samuel Chamberlain, Andrea Bilbow

“…Secondary outcomes will include tolerability (drop-out due to side effects) and change in the severity of emotional dysregulation, executive dysfunctions and quality of life. The risk of bias in each individual RCT included in the NMA will be assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool-version 2. …”
Get full text

Perinatal Mother-to-Child Chikungunya Virus Infection: Screening of Cognitive and Learning Difficulties in a Follow-Up Study of the Chimere Cohort on Reunion Island by Raphaëlle Sarton, Magali Carbonnier, Stéphanie Robin, Duksha Ramful, Sylvain Sampériz, Pascale Gauthier, Marc Bintner, Brahim Boumahni, Patrick Gérardin

“…Neurocognitive dysfunctions could be linked to severe brain damage, as evidenced by severe white matter reduction mainly in the frontal lobes and <i>corpus callosum</i> and potentially in all functional networks involved in difficulties. …”
Get full text

γ neuromodulations: unraveling biomarkers for neurological and psychiatric disorders by Zhong-Peng Dai, Qiang Wen, Ping Wu, Yan-Ni Zhang, Cai-Lian Fang, Meng-Yuan Dai, Hong-Liang Zhou, Huan Wang, Hao Tang, Si-Qi Zhang, Xiao-Kun Li, Jian-Song Ji, Liu-Xi Chu, Zhou-Guang Wang

“…Abstract γ neuromodulation has emerged as a promising strategy for addressing neurological and psychiatric disorders, particularly in regulating executive and cognitive functions. This review explores the latest neuromodulation techniques, focusing on the critical role of γ oscillations in various brain disorders. …”
Get full text

Classification of female MDD patients with and without suicidal ideation using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and machine learning by Morteza Fattahi, Milad Esmaeil-Zadeh, Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh, Reza Rostami, Jamil Mansouri, Gholam-Ali Hossein-Zadeh, Gholam-Ali Hossein-Zadeh

“…These areas are associated with the Central Executive Control Network (ECN), the Default Mode Network, and the ECN, respectively. …”
Get full text

Prediction of postoperative visual cognitive impairment using graph theory and machine learning based on resting-state brain networks by Songbin Liu, Zhaoshun Jiang, Pei Ye, Feidong Lv, Fei Tao, Yuxi Cai, Lina Yi, Shihong Li, Guoqing Wu, Jun Zhang, Weidong Gu

“…Abstract Background Visual cognitive impairment is among the most common postoperative cognitive dysfunctions, significantly impacting recovery and quality of life in elderly patients. …”
Get full text

Unveiling the dynamic effects of major depressive disorder and its rTMS interventions through energy landscape analysis by Chun-Wang Su, Chun-Wang Su, Yurui Tang, Nai-Long Tang, Nai-Long Tang, Nian Liu, Nian Liu, Jing-Wen Li, Shun Qi, Hua-Ning Wang, Zi-Gang Huang, Zi-Gang Huang

“…Notably, rTMS intervention partially reverses the identified dynamical alterations.DiscussionOur results shed light on the intrinsic dysfunction mechanisms of MDD from a dynamic standpoint and highlight the effects of rTMS intervention. …”
Get full text

ANALYSIS OF POSTURAL CONTROL DISORDERS IN PEOPLE WITH ORTHOPEDIC FOOT DISORDERS by CUCU Maria

“…Given the critical role of the foot in maintaining balance and stability of the body, any dysfunction at this level may affect the entire kinetic chain, leading to postural deviations. …”
Get full text

Angiotensin receptor-1 antagonist eprosartan in patients with mild to moderate arterial hypertension by A. V. Shabalin, E. N. Gulyaeva, A. S. Krikovtsov

Get full text