Clinical characteristics in subcortical ischemic white matter disease Características clínicas na doença isquêmica da substância branca subcortical by Gilberto Sousa Alves, Carlos Eduardo de Oliveira Alves, Maria Elisa de Oliveira Lanna, Letice Ericeira-Valente, Felipe Kenji Sudo, Denise Moreira, Eliasz Engelhardt, Jerson Laks

“…The impairment in functional activities strongly correlated with apathy (r=0.814, p<0.001) and verbal fluency (r=0.744, p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Executive dysfunction, apathy, and ratio depression were the main characteristics found. …”
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Overview of Research Progress on White Matter Fiber Bundle Defect Diseases of ADHD, ASD, and OCD by Yang Xilu

“…The article first outlines the social attention of these diseases and their impact on patients’ daily lives, and then explores in detail their clinical features and overlapping symptoms in terms of executive dysfunction, social difficulties, and emotional regulation difficulties. …”
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Medical Conditions in Former Professional American-Style Football Players Are Associated With Self-Reported Clinical Features of Traumatic Encephalopathy Syndrome by Rachel Grashow, Shawn R. Eagle, Douglas P. Terry, Heather DiGregorio, Aaron L. Baggish, Marc G. Weisskopf, Anthony Kontos, David O. Okonkwo, Ross Zafonte

“…., difficulties with memory, executive function) or neurobehavioral dysregulation (ND; e.g., explosiveness, rage, and mood lability) be present and not fully accounted for by other health disorders. …”
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Long-Term Morbidity Associated With Non-COVID-19 Pneumonia in Patients Receiving Mechanical VentilationTake-Home Points by Alexander T. Clark, MD, Clark I. Strunk, MD, Matthew W. Semler, MD, MSCI, Jonathan D. Casey, MD, MSCI, Cathy A. Jenkins, MS, Guanchao Wang, MS, James C. Jackson, PsyD, E. Wesley Ely, MD, MPH, Amy L. Kiehl, MA, Patsy T. Bryant, MS, Alana Lauck, MS, Stephanie C. DeMasi, MD, Robert E. Freundlich, MD, MSCI, Wesley H. Self, MD, MPH, Rameela Raman, PhD, Jin H. Han, MD

“…Among survivors of non-COVID-19 pneumonia, 57.3% met the criteria for LTCI, 13.5% showed executive dysfunction, 17.7% showed impairments in at least 1 basic ADL, 51.0% showed impairments in at least 1 instrumental ADL, 44.0% demonstrated physical disability, 17.8% met the criteria for PTSD, 37.8% met the criteria for depression, 46.7% met the criteria for anxiety, and 19.4% rated their quality of life as poor at 12 months. …”
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Facial Emotion Recognition Impairment in Patients with Parkinson's Disease and Isolated Apathy by Mercè Martínez-Corral, Javier Pagonabarraga, Gisela Llebaria, Berta Pascual-Sedano, Carmen García-Sánchez, Alexandre Gironell, Jaime Kulisevsky

“…Apathy is a frequent feature of Parkinson's disease (PD), usually related with executive dysfunction. However, in a subgroup of PD patients apathy may represent the only or predominant neuropsychiatric feature. …”
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Neural correlates of subjective cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review of structural and functional brain changes for early diagnosis and intervention by Giulia Marafioti, Laura Culicetto, Desirèe Latella, Angela Marra, Angelo Quartarone, Viviana Lo Buono

“…Functional imaging studies reveal disruptions in the default mode network (DMN), executive control networks (ECN), and sensorimotor networks (SMN), indicating both compensatory mechanisms and early dysfunction. …”
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The Priority Goals and Underlying Impairments Contributing to Goal-Related Problems of People with Parkinson’s Disease Receiving a Community-Based Rehabilitation Program by Sarah J. Davies, Hannah L. Gullo, Emmah Doig

“…These findings indicate that nonmotor symptoms, namely, executive dysfunction and amotivation most commonly impact the performance of and participation in activities of greatest importance to people with PD. …”
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Elevation of Plasma Homocysteine and Minor Hallucinations in Parkinson’s Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study by Min Zhong, Sha Zhu, Ruxin Gu, Yaxi Wang, Yinyin Jiang, Yu Bai, Xu Jiang, Bo Shen, Jun Yan, Yang Pan, Jun Zhu, Li Zhang

“…The high Hcy concentration was correlated with some symptoms in patients with MH, including motor dysfunction and nonmotor symptoms, such as symptoms of the gastrointestinal tract, angiocarpy, sleep/fatigue, and poor visuospatial/executive function. …”
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Frontal Variant Alzheimer’s Disease or Primary Psychiatric Disorder? A Case Report by Siew Fai Liew, Weishan Li

“…Upon neuropsychological evaluation, she demonstrated multidomain cognitive deficits, where impairments were most prominent in executive dysfunction, learning, memory and semantic fluency. …”
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Postoperative Cognitive Disorder- what do we know about risk factors and prevention? A Systematic Review by Antonina Drzewiecka, Artur Drzewiecki, Wiktor Korczak, Maria Madejska, Aleksandra Rudzka, Monika Gaszyńska, Wojciech Falkowski, Anna Krysińska, Weronika Woźniak, Jakub Magielski

“… Introduction Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction (POCD) is a significant health complication that affects mental processes, particularly in elderly patients after surgery. …”
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Prodromal Parkinsonian Features in Carriers of Gaucher Disease Compared to Controls by Michal Becker-Cohen, Ari Zimran, Tama Dinur, Maayan Tiomkin, Arndt Rolfs, David Arkadir, Peter Bauer, Elena Shulman, Gilad Yahalom, Mikhal E. Cohen, Orly Manor, Ora Paltiel, Shoshana Revel-Vilk

“…Principal component analysis identified distinct cognitive, motor, and non-motor dysfunction patterns in GBA1 carriers compared to controls, with cognition in GBA1 carriers more closely linked to motor dysfunction and less influenced by mood and sleep, while in controls, executive function was tied to emotional state and fatigue. …”
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Exploring the experiences of cognitive symptoms in Long COVID: a mixed-methods study in the UK by Ning Song, Manoj Sivan, Amy Miller, Rumana Chowdhury, Melanie Rose Burke

“…Descriptions of cognitive symptoms included impairments in memory, attention, language, executive function and processing speed. Cognitive symptoms had a profound impact on physical functioning and psychological well-being, including reduced ability to work and complete activities of daily living. …”
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Cognitive status in patients with multiple sclerosis in Lanzarote by Yaiza Perez Martin M, Eguia del Rio P, Gonzalez Platas M, Jimenez Sosa A

“…The patients also completed instruments to evaluate the presence of fatigue, perceived cognitive dysfunction, and symptoms of anxiety and depression. …”
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ECOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF CONDITIONS OF FAMILY LIFE by E. V. Goltcova

“…A clear understanding of what environmental factors are and how to strengthen the family and to increase its resistance to stress, which, on the contrary, give rise to all sorts of dysfunction, reduced levels of well-being, and in the future, the degradation and even disintegration is required. …”
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Counterfactual Thinking in Tourette’s Syndrome: A Study Using Three Measures by Stefano Zago, Adriana Delli Ponti, Silvia Mastroianni, Federica Solca, Emanuele Tomasini, Barbara Poletti, Silvia Inglese, Giuseppe Sartori, Mauro Porta

“…A disorder in counterfactual thinking (CFT), a behavioural executive process linked to the prefrontal cortex functioning, has not been investigated in TS. …”
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Cognitive heterogeneity in major depressive disorder: classification by IQ trajectory and multimodal neuroimaging profiles by Xiao Yang, Qimeng Liao, Min Wang, Yushun Yan, Huanhuan Fan, Jinxue Wei, Xiaohong Ma, Xiao-hong Ma

“…Abstract Cognitive dysfunction is common but heterogeneous in patients with Major depressive disorder (MDD). …”
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Neuropsychiatric Alterations in a Patient Diagnosed with Advanced Korsakoff’s Syndrome: Clinical Case of Low Incidence and Prevalence in Colombia by Carlos Alberto Hurtado Gonzalez, Sebastian Ospina Otalvaro, Carlos Steven Marmolejo Escobar, Karen Julieth Quebrada Mera, Pablo Miguel Arango de la Pava, Carlos Andres Clavijo, Lucely Ortega Bolaños, Narda Rátiva Hernández, Angelica Maria Vidal Rosero, Paola Andrea Gutierrez Lenis, Armando Lucumí, Jean Paul Cappellaro Sánchez, Angela Agudelo Zamorano, Juan Pablo Jacome, Valentina Herrera Montoya, Luis Miguel Saldarriaga, Carolina Prado Salcedo, Sharon Fabiana Alvarado Carranza, Carlos Andres Marín Hoyos, Juan Pablo Beltran Alomia, Juan Felipe Ayala Rico, Luigui Andres Torres Colorado, Julia Andrea Arias Díaz

“…Korsakoff’s syndrome (KS) is an insidious and progressive neuropsychiatric disorder that affects specific neurocognitive functioning, especially in tasks that require sustained attention, memory, executive functions, and visuospatial functioning. …”
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Facial and prosodic emotion recognition deficits associate with specific clusters of psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia. by Huai-Hsuan Tseng, Sue-Huei Chen, Chih-Min Liu, Oliver Howes, Yu-Lien Huang, Ming H Hsieh, Chen-Chung Liu, Jia-Chi Shan, Yi-Ting Lin, Hai-Gwo Hwu

“…<h4>Discussion</h4>Deficits in emotional processing in specific categories, i.e. in happy emotion, together with deficit in executive function, may reflect dysfunction of brain systems underlying severity of psychotic symptoms, in particular the positive dimension.…”
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An unusual presentation of Huntington’s disease-like syndrome in a patient with Xeroderma pigmentosum type F: Case report and review of the literature by Nicolas De Cleene, Federico Carbone, Clancy Cerejo, Marina Peball, Franco Stanzial, Francesco Benedicenti, Renate Lunzer, Klaus Seppi, Beatrice Heim

“…Case: We report a 33-year-old man, presenting with mild choreatic movements of the lower face and limbs, executive dysfunction and mild atactic features. Dermatological changes were seen on sun-exposed skin. …”
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An abdominal aortic calcification as a RISK FACTOR FOR cardio -cerebral events in patients with peripheral arterial by V. A. Zelinskiy, M. V. Melnikov, A. Ye. Barsukov, V. V. Andreev

“…The goal of our study was to assess the structure and function of myocardium and to determine the morphological features of carotid artery atherosclerosis in patients with abdominal aortic calcification.Materials and methods. A total of 167 executive patients with peripheral arterial disease were enrolled in study. …”
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