Memory Functions in Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder by Riccardo Gurrieri, Matteo Gambini, Elena Pescini, Diletta Mastrogiacomo, Gerardo Russomanno, Donatella Marazziti

“…The evidence supports a model in which executive dysfunctions and memory-related beliefs contribute to compulsive behaviors more than objective memory failure. …”
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Cerebral perfusion and gray matter volume alterations associated with cognitive impairment in metabolic syndrome with cerebral small vessel disease by Han Liu, Han Liu, Wenhui Zheng, Jie Geng, Jie Geng, Xia Zhou, Yu Xia, Yan Liu, Gang Zhang, Gang Zhang, Xiaoqun Zhu, Daping Lv, Daping Lv, Zhongwu Sun

“…ObjectiveMetabolic syndrome (MetS) combined with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is associated with cognitive dysfunction. However, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. …”
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Event-Related Potentials Study of Cognitive Functions in Patients with Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment by XU Peiao, WEI Wei, ZHAO Yuqing, KONG Weicheng, LI Xinlei, QIU Lifang, CHEN Jie, XUE Xiehua

“…In the analysis of specific cognitive domains, we found that P300-Pz and P300-P4 latencies were highly correlated with visuospatial/executive functions, P300-Pz latency with orientation, P300-Fz latency with attention, and latencies at Cz, Pz, and P4 with memory function (<italic>P </italic>&lt; 0.01).ConclusionThe prolongation of the P300 latency in PSCI patients is correlated with cognitive dysfunction. …”
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A Scoping Review on Cognition in Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Advances and Challenges by Anna Tsiakiri, Konstantinos Frigkas, Pinelopi Vlotinou, Menelaos Papoutselis, Foteini Christidi, Efstratios Karavasilis, Ioannis Kotsianidis, Nikolaos Kourkoutsakis, Konstantinos Vadikolias, Konstantinos Liapis

“…Cognitive impairments, including deficits in memory, attention, and executive function, are frequently reported in MDS patients. …”
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Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Frontal Assessment Battery in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury by Ramin Banimahdi, Seyed Majid Akhavan Hejazi, Seyed Ali Hosseini, Nazila Akbarfahimi, Mohsen Vahedi

“…Conclusion: The P-FAB is a valid, reliable, and effective tool for assessing executive dysfunction in PwTBI.…”
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Neural fingerprints of data driven cognitive subtypes across the psychosis spectrum: a B-SNIP study by Shashwath A. Meda, Madison M. Dykins, Scot K. Hill, Brett A. Clementz, Sarah K. Keedy, Jennifer E. McDowell, Elena I. Ivleva, Elliot S. Gershon, Matcheri S. Keshavan, Carol Tamminga, Godfrey D. Pearlson

“…Abstract Cognitive dysfunction is a prominent feature of psychotic spectrum disorders. …”
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Event-Related Potentials Study of Cognitive Functions in Patients with Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment by XU Peiao, WEI Wei, ZHAO Yuqing, KONG Weicheng, LI Xinlei, QIU Lifang, CHEN Jie, XUE Xiehua

“…In the analysis of specific cognitive domains，we found that P300-Pz and P300-P4 latencies were highly correlated with visuospatial/executive functions，P300-Pz latency with orientation，P300-Fz latency with attention，and latencies at Cz，Pz，and P4 with memory function （<italic>P </italic>&lt; 0. 01）.ConclusionThe prolongation of the P300 latency in PSCI patients is correlated with cognitive dysfunction. …”
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The Effects of Hypertension on Cognitive Function in Children and Adolescents by Stephen D. Cha, Hiren P. Patel, David S. Hains, John D. Mahan

“…., LVH), the cognitive effects of HTN and methods to screen for cognitive dysfunction have not been extensively explored. In recent years, there have been a small number of studies that have provided important insights that can guide future research in this area. …”
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Contemporary approaches to correction of cognitive impairment in endogenous depression by I. V. Oleichik, T. I. Shishkovskaia, P. A. Baranov

“…Cognitive dysfunction is one of the basic symptoms of endogenous depression, gaining much of the researchers’ interest lately. …”
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Frailty links the heterogeneity of tinnitus disorder and response to interventions in older patients by Jian Ruan, Min Zhang, Zhao Han, Jie Chen, Jie Chen, Qingwei Ruan, Qingwei Ruan, Zhijun Bao, Zhijun Bao

“…In this model, the dysfunction of dynamic executive functioning might be the common pathway of tinnitus disorder and frailty. …”
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Botulinum Toxin Effects on Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review by Nicola Tambasco, Pasquale Nigro, Alessandro Mechelli, Michele Duranti, Lucilla Parnetti

“…Greater severity of freezing of gait has been associated with more frequent falls, postural instability, and executive dysfunction. However, botulinum neurotoxin is one of the most widely administered therapies for motor and non-motor symptoms, including freezing of gait, in parkinsonism. …”
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Comparing cognitive impairment using MACFIMS in patients with multiple sclerosis and healthy controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Amirreza Nasirzadeh, Mohammad Mohammadi, Melika Arab Bafrani, Aynaz Mohammadi, Hossein Bakhtiari-Dovvombaygi

“…Abstract Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system, leading to a range of symptoms that impact physical, psychiatric, and cognitive functions. Cognitive dysfunction is prevalent among patients with MS (pwMS), affecting at least 65% of patients, and includes deficits in processing speed, attention, learning, memory, and executive function. …”
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Impact of General Anesthesia and Antioxidants on Cognitive, Static and Locomotor Functions During Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy by V. V. Moroz, V. T. Dolgikh, S. A. Karpitskaya

“…Neuropsychological testing revealed postoperative cognitive dysfunction on standard therapy which included impaired attention and concentration, executive function, memory, speech, visual constructional skills, abstract thinking, counting, and orientation (21 points on the MoCA scale versus 28–30 points for normal). …”
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Dancing Hands: On Neurodivergent Embodied Knowledge by Anna Püschel

“…From an “emic” perspective, the research project Stimming a Space approaches neurodiversity as a disability affecting the entire body instead of solely focusing on symptoms such as speech impairment or executive dysfunction. As a counterweight to much literature that problematises stimming as “disruptive behaviour,” this autoethnographic research approaches it as a performative tool and claims that exploring the entire “bodymind” and embracing stimming as a radical act of self‐care can enrich current research on neurodiversity. …”
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Diagnostic Challenge in Frontal Variant Alzheimer's Disease With Low Amyloid‐β PET Retention by Ryosuke Shimasaki, Masanori Kurihara, Kenji Ishibashi, Aya Midori Tokumaru, Kenji Ishii, Atsushi Iwata

“…A 63‐year‐old woman presenting with a 3‐year history of apathy and memory impairment showed executive dysfunction, memory impairment, and severe bilateral frontotemporal atrophy on MRI. …”
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Theta-frequency subthalamic stimulation enhances conflict resolution in Parkinson’s disease patients with freezing of gait through frontal cortex modulation by Hutao Xie, Yutong Bai, Yutong Zhuang, Jiansong Huang, Delong Wu, Xin Zhang, Lin Shi, Hua Zhang, Jian Li, Jing Fu, Anchao Yang, Fangang Meng, Quan Zhang, Yin Jiang, Jianguo Zhang

“…Abstract Freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a debilitating motor symptom linked to executive dysfunction, particularly impaired conflict resolution. …”
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Influencing factors of cognitive impairment in patients with thalassemia: a comprehensive review by Zhihao Wu, Yinan Zhang, Jiaxu Fang, Xiaohong Yang, Ying Guan, Yuefu Zhan, Jianqiang Chen

“…Despite many challenges in the current research, greater breakthroughs are expected in the diagnosis and treatment of cognitive dysfunction in thalassemia, ultimately improving patients’ quality of life.…”
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Cognition and behavior in adults with neurofibromatosis type 1 by Anja Bos-Roubos, Anja Bos-Roubos, Anja Bos-Roubos, Hanneke van Leeuwen, Hanneke van Leeuwen, Hanneke van Leeuwen, Ellen Wingbermühle, Ellen Wingbermühle, Ellen Wingbermühle, Ellen Wingbermühle, Louisa van den Bosch, Lindsey Ossewaarde, Walter Taal, Walter Taal, Laura de Graaff, Laura de Graaff, Laura de Graaff, Jos Egger, Jos Egger, Jos Egger, Jos Egger, Jos Egger

“…In addition, domain-level results revealed that intelligence, attention/speed, memory, and social cognition reflect cognitive dysfunction. Moreover, levels of emotion perception problems, experienced executive dysfunction, internalizing psychopathology (e.g., anxiety, depression), and severe fatigue were significantly higher compared to the simulated population sample. …”
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Decision-Making Impairments in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease by Matthias Brand, Kirsten Labudda, Elke Kalbe, Rüdiger Hilker, David Emmans, Gerd Fuchs, Josef Kessler, Hans J. Markowitsch

“…These deficits primarily concern executive functions most probably linked to dysfunctions in prefrontal regions due to decreased dopaminergic transmission in fronto-striatal loops. …”
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A new method for identifying and evaluating depressive disorders in young people based on cognitive neurocomputing: an exploratory study by Jiakang Liu, Kai Li, Kai Li, Shuwu Li, Shangjun Liu, Chen Wang, Shouqiang Huang, Yuting Tu, Bo Wang, Pengpeng Zhang, Yuntian Luo, Guanqun Sun, Tong Chen

“…The method evaluates cognitive impairments such as reduced attention, executive dysfunction, and slowed information processing speed that may exist in the youth depressive disorder population through an independently designed digital evaluation paradigm. …”
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