Retraction Note: Machine learning intelligent based hydromagnetic thermal transport under Soret and Dufour effects in convergent/divergent channels: a hybrid evolutionary numerical... by Muhammad Naeem Aslam, Nadeem Shaukat, Arshad Riaz, Ilyas Khan, Shafiullah Niazai

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An Investigation into the Evolutionary Characteristics and Expression Patterns of the Basic Leucine Zipper Gene Family in the Endangered Species <i>Phoebe bournei</i> Under Abiotic... by Yizhuo Feng, Almas Bakari, Hengfeng Guan, Jingyan Wang, Linping Zhang, Menglan Xu, Michael Nyoni, Shijiang Cao, Zhenzhen Zhang

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Spatio-Temporal Evolution Characteristics of Tourism Ecological Resilience in China by Li Jiang, Xingpeng Chen, Lili Pu, Huaju Xue

“…From 2010 to 2022, China’s TER generally presents a pattern of “high in the east and low in the west, high in the south and low in the north”, forming a hierarchical spatial structure with Beijing and Shanghai as the “dual cores”, decreasing to the periphery. (3) There are obvious spatial differences in the three dimensions of DPC, ARC, and OIC. …”
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Investigating sex differences in developmental origins of adolescent depression by Elizabeth C. Braithwaite, Esther Hargreaves, Jonathan Hill, Andrew Pickles, Helen Sharp, Nicky Wright

“…IntroductionEvolutionary hypotheses propose that fetuses show “predictive adaptive” responses to the prenatal environment based on likely continuity with the postnatal environment, and males and females have different adaptive priorities. …”
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L’émergence et l’évolution du langage humain du point de vue des neurosciences by Jacques François

“…It also yields material about the contribution of evolutionary neurosciences to the study of language genesis (part III).…”
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Les structures évolutionnaires de la résilience by Philippe Woloszyn

“…We will then examine the resilience process related to this event in the frame of evolutionary systems theory.…”
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The Influence of Conformity and Global Learning on Social Systems of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of the Spatial Prisoner’s Dilemma Game by Yunhwan Kim

“…This study aimed to investigate the influence of conformity and global learning on social systems of cooperation using agent-based models of the spatial prisoner’s dilemma game. Three agent-based models incorporating differing types of global conformity were built and analyzed. …”
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Green Technology Game and Data-Driven Parameter Identification in the Digital Economy by Xiaofeng Li, Qun Zhao

“…A three-dimensional nonlinear dynamic system is constructed using replicator dynamics, and the Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno (BFGS) algorithm is applied to identify key cost and benefit parameters for firms. …”
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Unlocking lock-in. Emergence, perpetuation and decline of regional entrepreneurship in transitional societies: examples from contemporary Polandstrategy-as-practice by Grzegorz Simborowski, Paweł Kłobukowski

“… This paper examines how the phenomenon of lock-in can initially stimulate entrepreneurship and path creation in transitional societies but eventually impede municipal development. Focusing on three Polish municipalities – Łeba, Łęknica, and Tarnowo Podgórne – we investigate the factors that contribute to the persistence of lock-in and explore strategies to overcome it. …”
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Achieving Efficient Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models Using a Hybrid and Multi-Objective Optimization Framework by Narayanaswamy Sridevi Kottapalli, Muniswamy Rajanna

“…Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves 95% accuracy, 85% efficiency, and 79% interpretability across three benchmark datasets, outperforming conventional BO-based methods. …”
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Promoting digital transformation in facility agriculture: the role of government policies and digital literacy by Xiaochen Dou, Yangyang Zheng, Di Yang

“…IntroductionFacility agriculture, as an important part of modern agriculture, is transforming from a traditional model to a digital and intelligent model.MethodsIn order to accelerate the development of facility agriculture, this paper constructs a three-party evolutionary game model of facility agriculture operating entities, government and consumers based on evolutionary game theory, and simulates and analyzes the influencing factors of the digital transformation of facility agriculture.ResultsThe results show that there is an optimal threshold for government subsidies. …”
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Mitigating Selection Bias in Local Optima: A Meta-Analysis of Niching Methods in Continuous Optimization by Junchen Wang, Changhe Li, Yiya Diao

“…As mainstream solvers for black-box optimization problems, evolutionary computation (EC) methods struggle with finding desired optima of lower attractiveness. …”
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Formation of Sub-Chandrasekhar-mass Black Holes and Red Stragglers via Hawking Stars in Ultrafaint Dwarf Galaxies by Andrew D. Santarelli, Matthew E. Caplan, Earl P. Bellinger

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Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning in Games: Research and Applications by Haiyang Li, Ping Yang, Weidong Liu, Shaoqiang Yan, Xinyi Zhang, Donglin Zhu

“…Building upon stochastic game and extensive-form game-theoretic frameworks, we establish a methodological taxonomy across three dimensions: value function optimization, policy gradient learning, and online search planning, thereby clarifying the evolutionary logic and innovation trajectories of algorithmic advancements. …”
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Smart forest monitoring: A novel Internet of Things framework with shortest path routing for sustainable environmental management by Alireza Etaati, Mostafa Bastam, Ehsan Ataie

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Exploring transposons in macroalgae: LTR elements and neighboring genes in red seaweeds by Pilar Garcia-Jimenez, Rafael R. Robaina

“…These findings suggest a promising avenue for exploring the functional integration of TEs into stress resilience mechanisms and highlight their potential role in the evolutionary dynamics of marine algae.…”
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Higher thermal plasticity in flowering phenology increases flowering output by Aino Kotilainen, Anniina L. K. Mattila, Charlotte Møller, Susanna Koivusaari, Marko‐Tapio Hyvärinen, Maria H. Hällfors

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A phoenix in the greenhouse: characterization and phylogenomics of complete chloroplast genomes sheds light on the putatively extinct-in-the-wild Solanum ensifolium (Solanaceae) by Matthew R. Graham, Noorpreet Kaur, Cynthia S. Jones, Kurt Lamour, Bryan A. Connolly

“…Conclusions The availability of the S. ensifolium chloroplast genome provides insights into its evolutionary history and conservation needs. Comparative genomics uncovered evolutionary differences in Solanum chloroplast genomes, including nucleotide diversity and structural variations. …”
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A computational framework to characterize and compare the tonal repertoires of toothed whales by Maia Austin, Julie N. Oswald, Manali Rege‐Colt, Emma Gagne, Eric Angel Ramos, Joëlle De Weerdt, Nicola Ransome, Laura J. May‐Collado

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Empirical Color Correction to MIST and PARSEC Isochrones on Gaia BR − RP and G − RP with Benchmark Open Clusters by Fan Wang, Min Fang, Xiaoting Fu, Yang Chen, Lu Li, Xiaoying Pang, Zhongmu Li, Jing Tang, Wenyuan Cui, Haijun Tian, Chao Liu

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