Stress Responses and Mechanisms of Phytopathogens Infecting Humans: Threats, Drivers, and Recommendations by Md. Motaher Hossain, Farjana Sultana, Mahabuba Mostafa, Humayra Ferdus, Mrinmoy Kundu, Shanta Adhikary, Nabela Akter, Ankita Saha, Md. Abdullah Al Sabbir

“…Specifically, fungal pathogens like <i>Fusarium</i> spp. and <i>Colletotrichum</i> spp. employ toxin-mediated cytotoxicity and cell-wall-degrading enzymes, while bacterial pathogens, such as <i>Pseudomonas syringae,</i> utilize type III secretion systems to manipulate host immune responses. …”
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Zircon Lu-Hf isotopic compositions of the Paleoproterozoic meta-mafic and felsic rock assemblages in the Daqingshan complex: constraints on crustal evolution of the Khondalite Belt... by Han Wang, Han Wang, Jinfeng Chen, Ningchao Zhou, Xiaoyang Zhang, Weijiang Kong, Ben Ma

“…However, the pre-collisional tectonic setting and crustal evolutionary history of the Khondalite Belt are poorly constrained. …”
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De novo acquisition of antibiotic resistance in six species of bacteria by Xinyu Wang, Alphonse de Koster, Belinda B. Koenders, Martijs Jonker, Stanley Brul, Benno H. ter Kuile

“…Phenotypic and mutational landscapes were constructed based on whole-genome sequencing at two time points of the evolutionary trajectory. In this study, we found that (1) all of the six strains can develop high levels of resistance against most antibiotics; (2) increased resistance is accompanied by different mutations for each bacterium–antibiotic combination; (3) the number of mutations varies widely, with Y. enterocolitica having by far the most; (4) in the case of fluoroquinolone resistance, a mutational pattern of gyrA combined with parC is conserved in five of six species; and (5) mutations in genes coding for efflux pumps are widely encountered in gram-negative species. …”
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Effects of Process Parameters on Microstructure Evolution of Pure Aluminum Target under Clock 135° Collaborative Hot Rolling: A Simulation Study by Rui Xu, Xin Xu, Shengcan Ma

“…Taking the ultra-thick pure Al metal circular billet as a research object, firstly, the evolutionary behavior of the effective strain (ES) and grain refinement for a rolled piece under the clock counterclockwise 135° synchronous and asynchronous (the speed ratios between rollers are set to be 1:1.05, 1:1.1, 1:1.2, respectively) rolling modes has been comparatively studied based on numerical simulation by DEFORM-3D software. …”
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Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Parasitic Lice in Tibetan Yaks, Pigs and Sheep by Wanmei Luo, Xialing Zhao, Dengyun Wang, Bin Shi, Shah Nawaz, Qingxia Wu, Wenqiang Tang

“…To address this, we collected and examined lice samples from Tibetan yaks, pigs and sheep, amplifying the <i>rrnS</i> and <i>cox1</i> genes for evolutionary analysis. The results revealed that the prevalence of lice was 51.3% (95% CI: 44.0–58.6%) in yaks, Tibetan sheep and Tibetan pigs, with regional prevalence ranging from 7.7% to 67.5%. …”
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Sequence-based GWAS in 180,000 German Holstein cattle reveals new candidate variants for milk production traits by Ana-Marija Križanac, Christian Reimer, Johannes Heise, Zengting Liu, Jennie E. Pryce, Jörn Bennewitz, Georg Thaller, Clemens Falker-Gieske, Jens Tetens

“…For that purpose, 180,217 cattle were imputed to the sequence level and large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) followed by fine-mapping and evolutionary and functional annotation were carried out to identify and prioritize new association signals. …”
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New estimates and synthesis of chromosome numbers, ploidy levels and genome size variation in Allium sect. Codonoprasum: advancing our understanding of the unresolved diversificati... by Lucie Kobrlová, Michaela Jandová, Kateřina Vojtěchová, Lenka Šafářová, Martin Duchoslav

“…A 4.1-fold variation in GS was observed across 33 taxa analysed so far (2C = 22.3–92.1 pg), mainly due to polyploidy, with GS downsizing observed in taxa with multiple ploidy levels. …”
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Cloning and Spatiotemporal Expression Analysis of <i>IGF1R</i> Gene cDNA in <i>Alopex lagopus</i> (Arctic Fox) by Wei Xu, Hualin Fu, Xiangyu Meng, Yiwen Sun, Fangyong Ning, Zhiheng Du

“…Phylogenetic analysis using the Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) algorithm revealed a 99% sequence homology in the <i>IGF1R</i> gene between the Arctic fox and canine, confirmed their closest evolutionary relationship. Protein characterization showed that the <i>IGF1R</i> protein has a molecular weight of 60.62 kDa (theoretical isoelectric point pI = 5.15), containing one fibronectin type-III domain and one tyrosine kinase domain, classifying it as an acidic hydrophilic transmembrane protein. …”
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Molecular and phylogenetic analysis of Sardines at the fish landing center-Tanjung Luar-east Lombok using DNA sequences of the CO1 gene by H. Mahrus Mahrus, Karnan Karnan, Prapti Sedijani

“…Sardine (Sardinella spp.) of the Clupeidae family is known as a fish with high economic value because it contains high omega-3 functioning to maintain heart and brain health. …”
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The members of zinc finger-homeodomain (ZF-HD) transcription factors are associated with abiotic stresses in soybean: insights from genomics and expression analysis by Hafiz Muhammad Rizwan, Jiayi He, Muhammad Nawaz, Keyu Lu, Mingfu Wang

“…Furthermore, the GmZF-HD gene structures exhibited 3 to 10 conserved motifs, and most of them showed intronless gene structures. …”
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Evolution and early warning of supply risks across entire product chain of China’s rare mineral resources by ZHOU Na, WANG Di, WU Qiaosheng, WANG Qiang, YANG Cheng, LI Jingyuan

“…Zr’s risk was driven by exposure and vulnerability. (3) During 2025-2030, Li, Nb, and Ta were projected to maintain “relaxed” supply risk levels. …”
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Foreign experience of the social consequences of scientific and technological development: a place of education by N. E. Khristolyubova, E. A. Hudorenko

“…Positive and negative social consequences of the development of scientific and technical progress.3. The impact of new challenges, factors and conditions, caused by the development of science and technology.4. …”
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Flavivirus and Filovirus EvoPrinters: New alignment tools for the comparative analysis of viral evolution. by Thomas Brody, Amarendra S Yavatkar, Dong Sun Park, Alexander Kuzin, Jermaine Ross, Ward F Odenwald

“…Multi-genome comparative analysis of these evolving pathogens affords a view of their essential, conserved sequence elements as well as progressive evolutionary changes. While phylogenetic analysis has yielded important insights, the growing number of available genomic sequences makes comparisons between hundreds of viral strains challenging. …”
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Polyphénols et activités antioxydantes des fruits de Grewia spp. consommés par les bonobos à Luikotale, R.D. Congo by C‑Désiré Musuyu Muganza, Ulrich Maloueki, Kumugo S‑P Ndimbo, Ikombe N Bondjengo, Mukulire J Malekani, Nseu B Mbomba, Barbara Fruth

“…Congo, au Sud du Parc National de la Salonga sur le site de recherche du Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI-EVA) à Luikotale, ont montré que les fruits du genre Grewia font parties de la diète de ces primates. …”
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ANALYSIS OF GENETIC SEQUENCING DATA IN PATIENTS WITH AML AND MDS: WHAT IS ITS IMPACT ON BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION by CASA Dalva, JVA Duarte, FBD Filho

“…Conclusion: Therefore, we can see that the correlation of negative outcomes related to the genes NPM1,SRSF2, TP53, ETV6, FLT3, EZH2 and U2AF1. Among these, the evolutionary character ofFLT3 can be highlighted, which is highly linked to MDS transformations in LMA.The protective nature of the SF3B1 gene should also be highlighted, which is frequentlyfound in low-risk patients with a good survival rate.…”
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Urologic Complications following Gynecologic Surgery in a Sub-Saharan West African Country by Dehi Boston Mian, Virginie Angoi, Raoul Kasse, Alexis Yao, Sophia Akinloye, Fatoumata Ampoh, Koffi N'Guessan, Serge Boni

“…Postoperative diagnosis of UTI was made in patients presenting with signs of peritonitis (3.84%). The UTI were immediately repaired (96.16%) by simple suturing of bladder or cystorraphy (84.64%), ureter: or ureterorraphy (4.3%), ureterostomy (4.3%) and removal of ureteral strictures (4.3%). …”
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Clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates exhibit a molecular clock rate below 1 SNP per genome per year by Jun-Li Wang, Jun-Li Wang, Jun-Li Wang, Ya-Li Chen, Cui-Ping Guan, Kan Yu, Kan Yu, Kan Yu, Mao-Shui Wang

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Yeast-derived volatiles orchestrate an insect-yeast mutualism with oriental armyworm moths by Baiwei Ma, Hetan Chang, Mengbo Guo, Dong Ai, Jiayu Wang, Run Chen, Xiaolan Liu, Bingzhong Ren, Bill S. Hansson, Guirong Wang

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Temporal Dynamics and Disturbance Responses in Coral‐Dwelling Decapods Provide a Novel Perspective on Their Ecological Role in Coral Reef Systems by Susanne Bähr, Natalie Dunn, Sancia E. T. van derMeij, Joydeep Chowdhury, Francesca Benzoni

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Comparing acoustic representations for deep learning-based classification of underwater acoustic signals: A case study on orca (Orcinus orca) vocalizations by Fabio Frazao, Ruth Joy, Michael Dowd

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