Innovation in Metal Casting Processes: A Review of Metal Matrix Nanocomposites in Metal and Bimetal Castings by Tayyab Subhani, Mohamed Ramadan, Naglaa Fathy, Abdel Khaliq, K. S. Abdel Halim

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Bi directional sparse attention recurrent autoencoder based intrusion detection for VANET security with tuna swarm optimization by R. Gopi, V. Thiruppathy Kesavan, Md. Jakir Hossen, Nor Hidayati Binti Abdul Aziz

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Catalyzing next-generation Artificial Intelligence through NeuroAI by Anthony Zador, Sean Escola, Blake Richards, Bence Ölveczky, Yoshua Bengio, Kwabena Boahen, Matthew Botvinick, Dmitri Chklovskii, Anne Churchland, Claudia Clopath, James DiCarlo, Surya Ganguli, Jeff Hawkins, Konrad Körding, Alexei Koulakov, Yann LeCun, Timothy Lillicrap, Adam Marblestone, Bruno Olshausen, Alexandre Pouget, Cristina Savin, Terrence Sejnowski, Eero Simoncelli, Sara Solla, David Sussillo, Andreas S. Tolias, Doris Tsao

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GP4ESP: a hybrid genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization algorithm for edge server placement by Fang Han, Hui Fu, Bo Wang, Yaoli Xu, Bin Lv

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Divergent altitudinal patterns of arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal fungal communities in a mid-subtropical mountain ecosystem by Taotao Wei, Huiguang Zhang, Shunfen Wang, Chunping Wu, Tieyao Tu, Yonglong Wang, Xin Qian

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Adaptive loss of shortwave-sensitive opsins during cartilaginous fish evolution by Bo Zhang, Yidong Feng, Meiqi Lv, Lei Jia, Yongguan Liao, Xiaoyan Xu, Axel Meyer, Jinsheng Sun, Guangyi Fan, Yumin Li, Yaolei Zhang, Na Zhao, Yunkai Li, Baolong Bao

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Genome-wide analyses of the NAC transcription factor gene family in Acer palmatum provide valuable insights into the natural process of leaf senescence by Xin Meng, Chun Feng, Zhu Chen, Faheem Afzal Shah, Yue Zhao, Yuzhi Fei, Hongfei Zhao, Jie Ren

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The power of tears: Observers’ brain responses show that tears provide unambiguous signals independent of scene context by Anita Tursic, Maarten Vaessen, Minye Zhan, Ad J.J.M. Vingerhoets, Beatrice de Gelder

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Elucidation of Expression Patterns and Functional Properties of Archaerhodopsin Derived from <i>Halorubrum</i> sp. Ejinoor by Luomeng Chao, Yuxia Yang

“…Functional assays confirm light-driven proton extrusion (0.1 ng H⁺/mg·s) with DCCD-amplified flux (0.3 ng H⁺/mg·s) and ATP synthesis (0.3 nmol/mg·s), underscoring its synergy with H⁺-ATPase. …”
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Optimized AAV capsids for basal ganglia diseases show robust potency and distribution by D. E. Leib, Y. H. Chen, L. Tecedor, P. T. Ranum, M. S. Keiser, B. C. Lewandowski, E. M. Carrell, S. Arora, I. Huerta-Ocampo, D. Lai, C. M. Fluta, C. Cheng, X. Liu, B. L. Davidson

“…Thus, AAV-DB-3 provides a unique AAV for network level brain gene therapies that translates up and down the evolutionary scale for preclinical studies and eventual clinical use.…”
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Identification and Expression Analysis of miR166 Gene Family in Response to Salt Stress in <i>Chrysanthemum</i> by Di Wang, Shuheng Wang, Dongyang Zhang, Yuan Meng, Ying Qian, Siyu Feng, Yun Bai, Yunwei Zhou

“…Taken together, the <i>cgr-miR166</i> family exhibited both evolutionary conservation and diversification. The expression level of miR166 was upregulated in root under salt stress, while the expression level of the target gene HD-ZipIII was downregulated. …”
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Comprehensive physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic analyses revealed the regulation mechanism of evergreen and cold resistance of Pinus koraiensis needles by Yan Li, Xin Li, Dan Peng, Jiaxin Luo, Shuai Zhu, Haibo Du, Xiaoning Li, Jiafeng Zhang, Jun Meng, Xiaona Pei, Xiyang Zhao

“…Transcriptome data is categorized into four distinct stages: spring (S2), summer (S3-S4), autumn (S5), and winter (S6-S1). The differential expression of transcription factor genes, including bHLH, MYB-related, AP2/ERF, C3H, and NAC, provides insights into the needles’ seasonal adaptations. …”
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Performance Comparison of Multi-Objective Optimizers for Dynamic Balancing of Six-Bar Watt Linkages Using a Fully Cartesian Model by María T. Orvañanos-Guerrero, Claudia N. Sánchez, Luis Eduardo Robles-Jiménez, Sara Carolina Gómez-Delgado

“…Balancing mechanisms require the minimization of both the Shaking Moment (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>h</mi><mi>M</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) and Shaking Force (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="bold">ShF</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>), a complex multi-criteria challenge often tackled using single-objective algorithms. …”
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Comparative energy metabolism in red and white muscles of juvenile yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacore by Zhiyuan Lu, Zhiyuan Lu, Qian Li, Edwine Yongo, Juan Xiao, Zhiqiang Guo, Zhiqiang Guo

“…Enzymatic validation revealed red muscle exhibited higher citrate synthase activity (2.3-fold) and elevated β-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase levels (1.8-fold), whereas white muscle showed greater hexokinase activity (4.7-fold) and increased lactate dehydrogenase activity (3.2-fold). …”
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Machine-Learning-Driven Approaches for Assessment, Delegation, and Optimization of Multi-Floor Building by Abtin Baghdadi, Harald Kloft

“…This study presents a novel integrated framework for the structural analysis and optimization of multi-floor buildings by combining validated theoretical models with machine learning and evolutionary algorithms. The proposed Process–Action–Response System (PARS-Solution) accurately computes key structural responses—such as deformations, shear forces, and bending moments—based on eleven critical design parameters (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>P</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> to <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>P</mi><mn>11</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>). …”
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Investigation of severe dengue outbreak in Maumere, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia: Clinical, serological, and virological features. by Marsha S Santoso, Mario B R Nara, Dwi Kurniawan Nugroho, Benediktus Yohan, Asep Purnama, Angela M B Boro, Rahma F Hayati, Erlinda P Gae, Dionisius Denis, Bunga Rana, Martin L Hibberd, R Tedjo Sasmono

“…Serotyping detected 87.3% (62/71) as DENV-3, 7.0% (5/71) as DENV-4, 2.8% (2/71) as DENV-1, and 2.8% (2/71) as DENV-2. …”
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High host specificity of alphacoronaviruses in Nearctic, insectivorous bats by Jonathon D. Kotwa, Arkadeb Bhuinya, Winfield Yim, Giulia Gallo, Pahul Singh, Qiang Liu, Anil Kumar, Emily Chien, Aaron Hou, Hsien-Yao Chee, Juliette Blais-Savoie, Lily Yip, Valerie Von Zuben, K. Aidan Wouters, Vikram Misra, Oliver Lung, Dalan Bailey, Finlay Maguire, Arinjay Banerjee, Samira Mubareka, Christina M. Davy

“…We also functionally characterized the accessory protein ORF3 finding that ORF3 inhibited both IFNβ production and signaling. …”
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Revolutionizing RPAS logistics and reducing CO2 emissions with advanced RPAS technology for delivery systems by Armin Mahmoodi, Leila Hashemi, Jeremy Laliberte, Richard C. Millar, Robert Walter Meyer

“…The optimization model’s performance over 250 generations shows rapid initial improvements in cost, time, risk, and battery usage, followed by stabilization, indicating efficient convergence and effective evolutionary computation. Also the findings show that with a CO2 emission rate of 3.773 × 104 kg of CO2 per Wh, highlighting the model’s efficiency and effectiveness.…”
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TROLL 4.0: representing water and carbon fluxes, leaf phenology, and intraspecific trait variation in a mixed-species individual-based forest dynamics model – Part 2: Model evaluat... by S. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, F. J. Fischer, J. G. C. Ball, N. Barbier, M. Boisseaux, D. Bonal, B. Burban, X. Chen, G. Derroire, G. Derroire, G. Derroire, J. W. Lichstein, D. Nemetschek, N. Restrepo-Coupe, S. Saleska, G. Sellan, P. Verley, G. Vincent, C. Ziegler, J. Chave, I. Maréchaux

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Persistence of Yellow fever virus outside the Amazon Basin, causing epidemics in Southeast Brazil, from 2016 to 2018. by Izabela Maurício de Rezende, Lívia Sacchetto, Érica Munhoz de Mello, Pedro Augusto Alves, Felipe Campos de Melo Iani, Talita Émile Ribeiro Adelino, Myrian Morato Duarte, Ana Luísa Furtado Cury, André Felipe Leal Bernardes, Tayrine Araújo Santos, Leonardo Soares Pereira, Maria Rita Teixeira Dutra, Dario Brock Ramalho, Benoit de Thoisy, Erna Geessien Kroon, Giliane de Souza Trindade, Betânia Paiva Drumond

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